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单词 relive
释义

relivev.

Brit. /ˌriːˈlɪv/, U.S. /riˈlɪv/
Forms: see re- prefix and live v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, live v.1, live adj.1, revive v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + live v.1 or in early use perhaps live adj.1 (although this is first attested slightly later), in early use probably after revive v.
1. transitive. To bring back to life; to resuscitate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)]
quickOE
arearc1000
raisec1175
reara1325
upraisec1340
quickena1382
again-raisec1384
araisea1400
resuscea1400
revokea1413
recovera1425
revivec1425
suscitec1430
resuscite?c1450
risea1500
relive?1526
to call againa1529
resuscitate1532
requicken1576
refetch1599
reanimate1611
reinspire1611
reinanimatea1631
recreate1631
revivify1631
redivive1634
revivificate1660
resurrection1661
resurrect1773
re-embody1791
revivicate1798
re-energize1803
resurrectionize1804
revitalize1869
reimpress1883
?1526 G. Hervet tr. Erasmus De Immensa Dei Misericordia sig. Iiv The maister of the Synagoge prayeth, & his daughter is relyued.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark 38 b As thoughe he had not bene able to reliue her, if she had bene deade in deede.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff4v Had she not beene deuoide of mortall slime, Shee should not then haue bene relyu'd againe.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Triumph of Faith in tr. Deuine Weekes & Wks. 572 By Faith Saint Paule did Eutichus re-lyue.
2. intransitive. To come back to life; to live again.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (intransitive)]
aquickc885
arisec950
quickeOE
riseOE
upbraidc1275
uprisec1340
quickena1382
recoverc1400
resuscite?c1450
revivea1500
raise1526
relive?1526
resuscitate1602
requicken1611
reanimate1645
resurrect1805
re-energize1938
?1526 G. Hervet tr. Erasmus De Immensa Dei Misericordia sig. I.iv Martha and Marie do nothyng but wepe, and Lazar relyueth.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark 34 b Yf he had sayed that he shoulde shortely haue bene slayne of the Iewes, but woulde anon after reliue.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Gen. Argt. §3 The plesaunce thereof, being buried in the sadnesse of the dead winter now worne away, reliveth.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xxii. 88 Will you deliuer how this dead Queene reliues ? View more context for this quotation
1633 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers (ed. 2) 2 That life which to his right his Grandsire gives, Dies in his mother, in himselfe relives.
1777 W. Green tr. Horace Odes iv. 180 The brave revive [margin relive], and breathe in stone.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 103 Can I but relive in sadness?
1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered iii. lxviii Thou, though dead to us, re-liv'st on high.
1969 C. B. Morris Generation of Spanish Poets (1971) i. 24 Cernuda's hostility to popular poetry was a symptom of the spasmodic way in which Spain's poetic past relives in the twentieth century.
1996 M. Hart in D. Pierce & P. de Voogd Laurence Stern in Modernism & Postmodernism 72 Hamlet's Yorick..relives in Tristram's imagination as the quixotic parson.
3. transitive. To live (a period of time) over again; to experience (an event, emotion, etc.) again, esp. in one's memory or imagination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [verb (transitive)] > live at specific time > live again
relivea1711
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo iv, in Wks. (1721) III. 114 O that my mispent Years I might re-live.
1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain Retrospective Musings p. xx Memory's mystic power Bids me re-live the past.
a1849 E. A. Poe Marginalia in Wks. (1864) III. 528 It is assumed that the aged person will not re-live his life.
1872 A. T. de Vere Epil. in Legends St. Patrick 235 Those blessèd years I would re-live.
1915 Techn. World Mag. Jan. 732 The man and the girl simply re-lived before the movie camera..the little romance which had just culminated in their marriage.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 24 The dream of young people is to grow old, and it is likewise the dream of their parents to re-live youth.
1982 P. Barker Union Street vii. 245 She went back over what had happened, reliving the moment when the world had turned.
1991 M. Dibdin Dirty Tricks (1992) 225 I wanted..to scar her psyche with scenes of horror she would relive every night until she died.
4. transitive (reflexive). Of an event or period of time: to happen or occur again, to repeat.
ΚΠ
a1898 J. Caird Fund. Ideas Christianity (1899) II. xix. 239 No other life has so triumphed over death, has gone on as His has done, reliving itself through the ages.
1926 Bee (Danville, Virginia) 24 Dec. 4/2 Christmas relives itself each year, even if the faces change.
2004 P. Maslowski & D. Winslow Looking for Hero xiv. 469 The past (an unpleasant memory or memories) constantly relived itself in the present.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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