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单词 reline
释义

relinen.

Brit. /ˈriːlʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈriˌlaɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reline v.1
Etymology: < reline v.1
The process or an instance of relining something; the renewal or replacement of a lining.
ΚΠ
1934 Times 25 June 1/2 (advt.) Suits turned by our invisible process... Relines, repairs.
1956 J. N. Anderson Appl. Dental Materials xxii. 308 This type of reline should be looked upon as a temporary rather than a permanent measure.
1971 Motor Trend June 86 (heading) Brake reline.
2002 Dental Pract. 1 Apr. 26/2 To accommodate changes in the underlying bone or mucosal patterns..a reline may prove to be the most appropriate method of treatment.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relinev.1

Brit. /ˌriːˈlʌɪn/, U.S. /riˈlaɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, line v.1
Etymology: < re- prefix + line v.1
1. transitive. To line again; to provide with a new lining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > make internal or interior [verb (transitive)] > line > again
reline1796
society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > produce or develop arms [verb (transitive)] > processes in gun-making
stock1539
ranforce1547
newel1611
rifle1619
fortify1627
screw1635
chamber1708
reborea1792
flint1803
restocking1805
vent1828
percussionize1832
ream1841
percussion1844
restock1844
retube1846
revent1864
reline1875
sleeve1976
1796 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XLIV. 533 Such gentlemen as had their hats re-lined and dressed to look like new ones, could think it no great hardship to pay the duty of two shillings.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 32/2 A portion of a black silk dress may be serviceable to re-line the cuffs of the better kind of coats.
1875 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. 330/1 The guns have still to be reamed out preparatory to being relined.
1894 Daily News 17 Sept. 2/7 The blasting-in-stack has been relined with fire bricks.
1947 E. S. Holding Blank Wall iii. 22 He was wearing the black and white checked jacket he had bought in London years ago, and cherished so fondly, getting it relined and patched up again and again.
1976 J. Drummond Funeral Urn v. 21 She..asked when she might have the car. He grunted dourly, ‘Gotta re-line the brakes.’
1992 N.Y. Times 25 Mar. c7/1 The kit..consists of a sheet of pure lead-free tin, enough to reline the bottom of a nine-inch pot.
2. transitive. Art. To attach a new backing canvas to (an oil painting).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > condition or preservation of paintings > [verb (transitive)] > reline
reline1839
1839 W. B. S. Taylor tr. J.-F.-L. Mérimée Art of Painting in Oil vi. 234 If the canvass be but slightly injured, it may be repaired without relining the picture.
1877 Academy 24 Nov. 495/1 It was M. Hopman's late father and himself who relined..Rembrandt's so-called Night Watch.
1911 Burlington Mag. Dec. 162/1 It must not be forgotten that the picture has been relined at a time when such a process implied serious damage.
1948 G. L. Stout Care of Pictures v. 96 The painting..had been relined at least once.
1978 Daily Tel. 9 Dec. 14/4 He has cleaned, restored or relined over 85 pictures.
2003 S. Walden Whistler & his Mother iii. 54 When the French government bought the painting for the Luxembourg Museum, Whistler had it relined with a new canvas before it went to France.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relinev.2

Brit. /ˌriːˈlʌɪn/, U.S. /riˈlaɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, line v.2
Etymology: < re- prefix + line v.2
rare.
transitive. To renew the lines of (a painting, drawing, or picture); to put new lines on (a surface).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > paint [verb (transitive)] > repaint, reground, or reline
repaint1600
reground1832
reline1886
1886 Jrnl. Brit. Archæol. Assoc. 42 214 The frescoes had been relined with the greatest care; and, so far as the late restoration was concerned, every line was simply traced over by the artist.
1936 A. L. Guptill Sketching as Hobby viii. 33 Remove the tracing paper, turn it face down on any waste paper, and reline every line on the back with a fairly soft but sharp pencil.
2003 Wellington (Somerset) Weekly News (Nexis) 23 Apr. 15 The county council has proposed to reline the road to prevent drivers overtaking, painting ‘slow’ markings on the surface and putting up new road signs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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