† rejoyv.

Forms: Middle English reioe, Middle English reioie, Middle English reioþ (3rd singular), Middle English rejoie, Middle English rejoye, Middle English–1500s reioye, Middle English–1600s reioy, 1600s–1800s rejoy; Scottish pre-1700 reioi, pre-1700 rejoi, pre-1700 rejoye.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rejoir.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rejoier , Anglo-Norman and Middle French rejoir (French réjouir ) to gladden, make joyful (c1170 in Old French as resjoir ), to rejoice, be joyful (c1177, used reflexively), to enjoy as possessor (1327 or earlier; apparently only in Anglo-Norman) < re- re- prefix and joir joy v. Compare earlier joy v. and slightly later enjoy v. Compare also rejoice v.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To rejoice, be joyful; to take pleasure in (also at).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > rejoice or exult [verb (intransitive)]

fainc888

blissc897

gladc950

hightOE

spilea1000

make mirthc1225

playc1225

gladdena1300

to make joyc1300

joisec1320

joya1325

rejoyc1350

enjoyc1380

to be joyeda1382

mirtha1400

gloryc1400

rejoicec1405

enjoysec1470

triumph1535

exult1593

to take joya1616

gratify1811

tripudiate1891

kvell1940

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 91 (MED) For ȝyf þy wyl reioþ more In enyes kennes þynges..Bote god..Þou ne a-nourest god aryȝt.

c1400 Psalter (Trin. Dublin) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xlviii. 19 Reioie [L. confitebitur tibi; c1350 BL Add. he shal reioys to þe whan þou hast wele don to hym].

c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 93 (MED) Darst þow reioyen [L. gloriari] þat þey in the be As þing subiectid in þy propre kynde?

?a1525 (c1450) Christ's Burial & Resurrection ii. 1321 in F. J. Furnivall Digby Plays (1896) 215 Therfor in your harte reIoye ye may be fayn.

1568 in J. Anderson Coll. Mary Queen of Scotl. (1728) IV. ii. 73 How sone I speak twae or thrie guid wordis unto hym he rejois and is out of doubt.

1662 R. Neile in J. Cosin Corr. 4 Mar. (1872) II. iv. 312 He oftens will rejoy and jest at his expressions.

1763 Let. to Earl of Temple 33 His majesty confided in the allegiance of his people, and rejoyed to see the army lessened.

1847 T. M. Hughes Iberia Won iv. xxxv. 140 One sickens, one rejoys at clashing blades.

2. transitive. To make joyful or happy; to cause to rejoice. Also reflexive and with of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > make joyful or delighted [verb (transitive)]

blissa1000

faina1300

joy1303

delighta1382

rejoya1393

forblissa1400

gleea1400

rejoicec1425

blymc1440

delect1510

take?1553

gladden1558

oblectate1611

beglada1617

deliciate1633

delectate1647

to set (a person) cock-a-hoop1652

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > make joyful or delighted [verb (reflexive)]

rejoya1393

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 208 (MED) Riht as me thoghte that I syhe Of Paradis the moste joie: And so therwhile I me rejoie, Into myn herte a gret desir..renneth.

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 395 Lat vs speke of lusti lyf in Troye That we han led..And ek of tyme comynge vs reioye.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3407 Ȝe sall be glad of my degre, & gretly reioyd [a1500 Trin. Dub. reiossed].

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 11 Thenne began the ladyes to Reioye them silfe.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 205 For to make hym to forgete his losse, & forto reioye & haue hym out of melencolye.

1666 P. Gordon Diary 31 Aug. (1859) 78 Mrs. Plowden..was exceedingly rejoyed to hear of my mother-in law and see us.

3. transitive. To enjoy as possessor; to have the benefit of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > have or possess [verb (transitive)] > possess and use or enjoy

joyc1330

to fare witha1340

rejoicea1375

joisea1400

rejoy?1455

wear1573

undergo1604

?1455 Earl of Warwick in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 100 I may by your frendship the more peasably reioy my forsaid purchase.

c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xiij^v/1 That they vse hem full and reioye hem for euery.

Derivatives

rejoying n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun]

mirthOE

gladdingc1000

man-dreamOE

gleea1200

joyingc1300

rejoyingc1350

gloryingc1384

joya1400

mirthinga1400

rejoicingc1400

exultationc1425

rejoice1445

joyousitiea1450

solation1483

festivitya1500

rejoicement1523

jubilee1526

joyance1590

insolence1595

exiliency1618

exilience1626

exultancy1632

ovation1649

exultance1650

exulting1744

jubilance1864

jubilancy1894

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 118 (MED) Elyzabet wel þat aspyde, Hou a spylede onder hys [read hyre] syde, And made hys reioyynge.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. Av Ther be ix. inestimable reioyngis in armys. The ix. inestimable reioyngis of armys ben theys. First is a gentilman to be made a knyght in the felde [etc.].

1605 W. Temple Logicall Anal. 20 Select Psalmes 133 He soliciteth at the hands of the Lord a present recomforting and reioying of his people.

1692 T. Cole Disc. Christian Relig. i. v. 77 We may be under dismal apprehensions of of [sic] the Wrath of God in the beginning of Prayer, and yet conclude with rejoying and triumphing in his Grace towards us.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rejoy
释义	† rejoyv. Forms: Middle English reioe, Middle English reioie, Middle English reioþ (3rd singular), Middle English rejoie, Middle English rejoye, Middle English–1500s reioye, Middle English–1600s reioy, 1600s–1800s rejoy; Scottish pre-1700 reioi, pre-1700 rejoi, pre-1700 rejoye. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rejoir. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rejoier , Anglo-Norman and Middle French rejoir (French réjouir ) to gladden, make joyful (c1170 in Old French as resjoir ), to rejoice, be joyful (c1177, used reflexively), to enjoy as possessor (1327 or earlier; apparently only in Anglo-Norman) < re- re- prefix and joir joy v. Compare earlier joy v. and slightly later enjoy v. Compare also rejoice v. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To rejoice, be joyful; to take pleasure in (also at). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > rejoice or exult [verb (intransitive)] fainc888 blissc897 gladc950 hightOE spilea1000 make mirthc1225 playc1225 gladdena1300 to make joyc1300 joisec1320 joya1325 rejoyc1350 enjoyc1380 to be joyeda1382 mirtha1400 gloryc1400 rejoicec1405 enjoysec1470 triumph1535 exult1593 to take joya1616 gratify1811 tripudiate1891 kvell1940 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 91 (MED) For ȝyf þy wyl reioþ more In enyes kennes þynges..Bote god..Þou ne a-nourest god aryȝt. c1400 Psalter (Trin. Dublin) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xlviii. 19 Reioie [L. confitebitur tibi; c1350 BL Add. he shal reioys to þe whan þou hast wele don to hym]. c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 93 (MED) Darst þow reioyen [L. gloriari] þat þey in the be As þing subiectid in þy propre kynde? ?a1525 (c1450) Christ's Burial & Resurrection ii. 1321 in F. J. Furnivall Digby Plays (1896) 215 Therfor in your harte reIoye ye may be fayn. 1568 in J. Anderson Coll. Mary Queen of Scotl. (1728) IV. ii. 73 How sone I speak twae or thrie guid wordis unto hym he rejois and is out of doubt. 1662 R. Neile in J. Cosin Corr. 4 Mar. (1872) II. iv. 312 He oftens will rejoy and jest at his expressions. 1763 Let. to Earl of Temple 33 His majesty confided in the allegiance of his people, and rejoyed to see the army lessened. 1847 T. M. Hughes Iberia Won iv. xxxv. 140 One sickens, one rejoys at clashing blades. 2. transitive. To make joyful or happy; to cause to rejoice. Also reflexive and with of. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > make joyful or delighted [verb (transitive)] blissa1000 faina1300 joy1303 delighta1382 rejoya1393 forblissa1400 gleea1400 rejoicec1425 blymc1440 delect1510 take?1553 gladden1558 oblectate1611 beglada1617 deliciate1633 delectate1647 to set (a person) cock-a-hoop1652 the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > quality of causing joy or delight > make joyful or delighted [verb (reflexive)] rejoya1393 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 208 (MED) Riht as me thoghte that I syhe Of Paradis the moste joie: And so therwhile I me rejoie, Into myn herte a gret desir..renneth. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 395 Lat vs speke of lusti lyf in Troye That we han led..And ek of tyme comynge vs reioye. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3407 Ȝe sall be glad of my degre, & gretly reioyd [a1500 Trin. Dub. reiossed]. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 11 Thenne began the ladyes to Reioye them silfe. c1500 Melusine (1895) 205 For to make hym to forgete his losse, & forto reioye & haue hym out of melencolye. 1666 P. Gordon Diary 31 Aug. (1859) 78 Mrs. Plowden..was exceedingly rejoyed to hear of my mother-in law and see us. 3. transitive. To enjoy as possessor; to have the benefit of. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > have or possess [verb (transitive)] > possess and use or enjoy joyc1330 to fare witha1340 rejoicea1375 joisea1400 rejoy?1455 wear1573 undergo1604 ?1455 Earl of Warwick in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 100 I may by your frendship the more peasably reioy my forsaid purchase. c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. xiij^v/1 That they vse hem full and reioye hem for euery. Derivatives rejoying n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] mirthOE gladdingc1000 man-dreamOE gleea1200 joyingc1300 rejoyingc1350 gloryingc1384 joya1400 mirthinga1400 rejoicingc1400 exultationc1425 rejoice1445 joyousitiea1450 solation1483 festivitya1500 rejoicement1523 jubilee1526 joyance1590 insolence1595 exiliency1618 exilience1626 exultancy1632 ovation1649 exultance1650 exulting1744 jubilance1864 jubilancy1894 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 118 (MED) Elyzabet wel þat aspyde, Hou a spylede onder hys [read hyre] syde, And made hys reioyynge. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. Av Ther be ix. inestimable reioyngis in armys. The ix. inestimable reioyngis of armys ben theys. First is a gentilman to be made a knyght in the felde [etc.]. 1605 W. Temple Logicall Anal. 20 Select Psalmes 133 He soliciteth at the hands of the Lord a present recomforting and reioying of his people. 1692 T. Cole Disc. Christian Relig. i. v. 77 We may be under dismal apprehensions of of [sic] the Wrath of God in the beginning of Prayer, and yet conclude with rejoying and triumphing in his Grace towards us. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1350
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