rejoindern.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdʒɔɪndə/, U.S.

/rəˈdʒɔɪndər/,

/riˈdʒɔɪndər/

Forms: late Middle English reioinder, late Middle English rejonder, late Middle English–1500s reioyner, late Middle English–1700s rejoynder, late Middle English– rejoinder, 1500s reiondre, 1500s reioyndre, 1500s rejoindre, 1500s–1600s reioynder, 1600s rijoinder.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rejoindre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rejoindre (a1339 or earlier), use as noun of rejoindre rejoin v.¹ Compare rejoin v.¹ and later joinder n. b.

1. Law (now historical). In traditional English pleadings: a defendant's answer to a claimant's reply (reply n. 2a).The traditional forms of pleading at common law (see note at surrejoinder n.) were effectively abolished in England and Wales by the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 and replaced by a code intended amongst other objectives to simplify the language used in civil procedure and make litigation more efficient, not least by giving the courts an enhanced role in managing the process.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > a pleading or plea > subsequent replies on either side

replication1425

rejoinder1447

rebutter1540

surrejoinder1542

triplication1583

quadruplication1593

duply1609

duplication1622

quadruply1624

quintuplyc1638

re-rejoinder1702

rebuttal1792

quintuplication1860

1447 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 2 (MED) We have put yn..answeres to their articulis of compleyntes and rejoynders to the same.

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 30 §1 Replycacyons, reioynders, rebutters..and other pleadynges.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10 In every count, barre, replication, rejoynder, &c.

1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 44 She has Demurs, and Replications, and Rejoynders; but my case hangs.

a1683 W. Scroggs Pract. Courts-leet (1714) 168 If they proceed nor further by Replication, Rejoinder, Surrejoinder.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 310 The rejoinder must support the plea, without departing out of it.

1824 H. J. Stephen Treat. Princ. Pleading 270 If the defendants have once united in the plea, they cannot afterwards sever at the rejoinder.

1885 Law Times Rep. 53 486/1 Rejoinder of issue was made.

1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1508/2 The court has inherent power to order a rejoinder or any subsequent pleading.

1992 Weekly Law Rep. 21 Aug. 479 Going back to the rejoinder, it further alleged that the discharge of Samuel Revill was without the knowledge, privity or consent of the defendant.

2. gen. A reply or response, esp. one which involves disagreement with the original statement, or which is intended as sharp or witty; (originally) spec. an answer to a reply.Formerly common in the titles of books, pamphlets, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response > to an answer

replication1461

rejoinder?1552

reply1562

counter-answer1581

surreply1605

?1552 T. Churchyard Surreioindre vnto Camels Reioindre (single sheet) I wyll not answere..to your reiondre yet, Because I fynde no matter there.

1566 Harding (title) A rejoindre to Mr. Jewels Replie.

1609 R. Parsons Quiet Reckoning (title page) In a large Preamble to a more ample Reioynder promised by him.

1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 306 I shall promise to deal in like manner with him, if any rejoinder shall be found needful.

1705 J. Beaumont Hist. Treat. Spirits iv. 151 And a Second Letter is Written by the foresaid Gentleman, to which Mr. Calef has a Rejoynder.

1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 112 The Assembly took the Governor's Reply..into Consideration, and prepared a suitable Rejoinder.

1837 H. E. Manning in J. R. S. Leslie Life (1921) 269 I wrote a very soft, demiss rejoinder.

1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. 4th Ser. i. x. 125 An answer came in a form to which in that age no rejoinder was possible.

1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xix. 210 ‘You'd think I ought to let Anne go to the moon if she took the notion, I've no doubt,’ was Marilla's amiable rejoinder.

1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees xvi. 192 The kind of man who would rather be hanged than miss the chance of some biting rejoinder.

1990 P. P. Read On Third Day v. 52 Anna gave a funny little frown, unseen by Andrew, as if ready with some squashing rejoinder.

Phrases

in rejoinder: in response, in reply.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [adverb]

againOE

i-gainc1325

againwarda1382

at the countertailc1386

in rejoinder1556

responsibly1653

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lix. 66 In reioyner and reioyning with you, this I saie.

1651 Life & Reigne King Charls 149 In all the Catalogue of his one and twenty Messages of the Kings,..he is pleased not so much as to insert one of the Parliaments Answers in rejoynder to any of the Kings Messages.

1705 R. Waller Life Dr. R. Hooke in R. Hooke Posthumous Wks. p. vii Mr. Hooke made his Reply in a Post-script to his Lampas: In rejoinder to which Oldenburg Printed a Declaration of the Council of the Royal Society, to testify his faithfulness in managing the Correspondence of the Society.

a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. v. 91 Lady Russell let this pass, and only said in rejoinder, ‘I own that to be able to regard you as the future mistress of Kellynch..would be the highest possible gratification to me.’

1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. xvi. 245 At first, in rejoinder to what she had said, it seemed to her that he would break out into greater violence.

1924 A. W. Small Origins Sociol. ii. 52 One wonders now that the tu quoque form of reply was not used more effectively in rejoinder to Savigny.

1970 Times 27 Aug. 7/1 A newspaper can print a letter or may decide to print an article in rejoinder.

2004 M. Pomerance Eye for Hitchcock 167 Bernice's proud declamatory defense of the temple in rejoinder to her daughter's casual epigrammatic use of the text from Ecclesiastes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rejoinderv.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdʒɔɪndə/, U.S.

/rəˈdʒɔɪndər/,

/riˈdʒɔɪndər/

Forms: see rejoinder n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rejoinder n.

Etymology: < rejoinder n. Compare earlier rejoin v.¹

rare before late 19th cent.

1. intransitive. To make a rejoinder; to reply, esp. to a statement or accusation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [verb (intransitive)] > in rejoinder

replicate1535

unjoinc1540

rejoin1548

rejourna1641

rejoinder1659

1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms vii. 604 When Nathan shall rejoynder with a Thou art the man,..then their hearts come to the touchstone.

1835 Cabinet I. xlviii. 389 They..have replied and rejoindered 'till the papers are almost as big as the dunghill.

1856 N. Brit. Rev. Feb. 447 Not only does the defence, on this account, irritate, and so provoke to rejoinder.

1937 Times 30 Jan. 13/4 It is not surprising that it should have stimulated sailors, and their wives, to rejoinder.

1968 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 62 216 Professor McWhinney's splendidly researched and tightly reasoned study will move most readers to admiration and, I hope, at least a few to rejoinder.

2000 S. Gilbert Ejaculations from Charm Factory 182 Sue rightly rejoindered by reminding me that there weren't many out lesbians with the professional experience to do the job, and Suzy would be the best.

2. transitive. To return as a reply; to say as a rejoinder. Now usually with direct speech as object.

ΚΠ

a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1675) viii. 117 Then if thou hast not another scriptum est to rejoynder, thou shalt not tempt.

1682 W. Richards Wallography 105 You may see them sometimes smite a Ball at the Rebound, and to send it on an errand to their Antagonists, which being retorted by way of Answer, is rejoinder'd back again with much dexterity.

1884 Trans. Medico-chirurgical Soc. Edinb. 3 23 Dr Bennett rejoindered, that..the records of the Infirmary would prove that bloodletting, when it was largely practised there, was very rarely had recourse to.

1902 Harper's Mag. Aug. 429/2 And Margaret rejoindered, ‘You must have inspected him quite thoroughly’.

1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 16 Jan. b1 ‘No, I was too young,’ rejoindered Byrd.

1999 S. Andrews Bone Hunter (2000) 218 ‘That even rhymes,’ the bearded man rejoindered.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rejoinder
释义	rejoindern. Brit. /rᵻˈdʒɔɪndə/, U.S. /rəˈdʒɔɪndər/, /riˈdʒɔɪndər/ Forms: late Middle English reioinder, late Middle English rejonder, late Middle English–1500s reioyner, late Middle English–1700s rejoynder, late Middle English– rejoinder, 1500s reiondre, 1500s reioyndre, 1500s rejoindre, 1500s–1600s reioynder, 1600s rijoinder. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rejoindre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rejoindre (a1339 or earlier), use as noun of rejoindre rejoin v.¹ Compare rejoin v.¹ and later joinder n. b. 1. Law (now historical). In traditional English pleadings: a defendant's answer to a claimant's reply (reply n. 2a).The traditional forms of pleading at common law (see note at surrejoinder n.) were effectively abolished in England and Wales by the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 and replaced by a code intended amongst other objectives to simplify the language used in civil procedure and make litigation more efficient, not least by giving the courts an enhanced role in managing the process. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > a pleading or plea > subsequent replies on either side replication1425 rejoinder1447 rebutter1540 surrejoinder1542 triplication1583 quadruplication1593 duply1609 duplication1622 quadruply1624 quintuplyc1638 re-rejoinder1702 rebuttal1792 quintuplication1860 1447 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 2 (MED) We have put yn..answeres to their articulis of compleyntes and rejoynders to the same. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 30 §1 Replycacyons, reioynders, rebutters..and other pleadynges. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10 In every count, barre, replication, rejoynder, &c. 1640 ‘Ben-Arod Gad’ Wandering-Jew 44 She has Demurs, and Replications, and Rejoynders; but my case hangs. a1683 W. Scroggs Pract. Courts-leet (1714) 168 If they proceed nor further by Replication, Rejoinder, Surrejoinder. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 310 The rejoinder must support the plea, without departing out of it. 1824 H. J. Stephen Treat. Princ. Pleading 270 If the defendants have once united in the plea, they cannot afterwards sever at the rejoinder. 1885 Law Times Rep. 53 486/1 Rejoinder of issue was made. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1508/2 The court has inherent power to order a rejoinder or any subsequent pleading. 1992 Weekly Law Rep. 21 Aug. 479 Going back to the rejoinder, it further alleged that the discharge of Samuel Revill was without the knowledge, privity or consent of the defendant. 2. gen. A reply or response, esp. one which involves disagreement with the original statement, or which is intended as sharp or witty; (originally) spec. an answer to a reply.Formerly common in the titles of books, pamphlets, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response > to an answer replication1461 rejoinder?1552 reply1562 counter-answer1581 surreply1605 ?1552 T. Churchyard Surreioindre vnto Camels Reioindre (single sheet) I wyll not answere..to your reiondre yet, Because I fynde no matter there. 1566 Harding (title) A rejoindre to Mr. Jewels Replie. 1609 R. Parsons Quiet Reckoning (title page) In a large Preamble to a more ample Reioynder promised by him. 1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 306 I shall promise to deal in like manner with him, if any rejoinder shall be found needful. 1705 J. Beaumont Hist. Treat. Spirits iv. 151 And a Second Letter is Written by the foresaid Gentleman, to which Mr. Calef has a Rejoynder. 1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 112 The Assembly took the Governor's Reply..into Consideration, and prepared a suitable Rejoinder. 1837 H. E. Manning in J. R. S. Leslie Life (1921) 269 I wrote a very soft, demiss rejoinder. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. 4th Ser. i. x. 125 An answer came in a form to which in that age no rejoinder was possible. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xix. 210 ‘You'd think I ought to let Anne go to the moon if she took the notion, I've no doubt,’ was Marilla's amiable rejoinder. 1946 G. Hopkins tr. F. Mauriac Woman of Pharisees xvi. 192 The kind of man who would rather be hanged than miss the chance of some biting rejoinder. 1990 P. P. Read On Third Day v. 52 Anna gave a funny little frown, unseen by Andrew, as if ready with some squashing rejoinder. Phrases in rejoinder: in response, in reply. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [adverb] againOE i-gainc1325 againwarda1382 at the countertailc1386 in rejoinder1556 responsibly1653 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lix. 66 In reioyner and reioyning with you, this I saie. 1651 Life & Reigne King Charls 149 In all the Catalogue of his one and twenty Messages of the Kings,..he is pleased not so much as to insert one of the Parliaments Answers in rejoynder to any of the Kings Messages. 1705 R. Waller Life Dr. R. Hooke in R. Hooke Posthumous Wks. p. vii Mr. Hooke made his Reply in a Post-script to his Lampas: In rejoinder to which Oldenburg Printed a Declaration of the Council of the Royal Society, to testify his faithfulness in managing the Correspondence of the Society. a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. v. 91 Lady Russell let this pass, and only said in rejoinder, ‘I own that to be able to regard you as the future mistress of Kellynch..would be the highest possible gratification to me.’ View more context for this quotation 1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. xvi. 245 At first, in rejoinder to what she had said, it seemed to her that he would break out into greater violence. 1924 A. W. Small Origins Sociol. ii. 52 One wonders now that the tu quoque form of reply was not used more effectively in rejoinder to Savigny. 1970 Times 27 Aug. 7/1 A newspaper can print a letter or may decide to print an article in rejoinder. 2004 M. Pomerance Eye for Hitchcock 167 Bernice's proud declamatory defense of the temple in rejoinder to her daughter's casual epigrammatic use of the text from Ecclesiastes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rejoinderv. Brit. /rᵻˈdʒɔɪndə/, U.S. /rəˈdʒɔɪndər/, /riˈdʒɔɪndər/ Forms: see rejoinder n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rejoinder n. Etymology: < rejoinder n. Compare earlier rejoin v.¹ rare before late 19th cent. 1. intransitive. To make a rejoinder; to reply, esp. to a statement or accusation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [verb (intransitive)] > in rejoinder replicate1535 unjoinc1540 rejoin1548 rejourna1641 rejoinder1659 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms vii. 604 When Nathan shall rejoynder with a Thou art the man,..then their hearts come to the touchstone. 1835 Cabinet I. xlviii. 389 They..have replied and rejoindered 'till the papers are almost as big as the dunghill. 1856 N. Brit. Rev. Feb. 447 Not only does the defence, on this account, irritate, and so provoke to rejoinder. 1937 Times 30 Jan. 13/4 It is not surprising that it should have stimulated sailors, and their wives, to rejoinder. 1968 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 62 216 Professor McWhinney's splendidly researched and tightly reasoned study will move most readers to admiration and, I hope, at least a few to rejoinder. 2000 S. Gilbert Ejaculations from Charm Factory 182 Sue rightly rejoindered by reminding me that there weren't many out lesbians with the professional experience to do the job, and Suzy would be the best. 2. transitive. To return as a reply; to say as a rejoinder. Now usually with direct speech as object. ΚΠ a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1675) viii. 117 Then if thou hast not another scriptum est to rejoynder, thou shalt not tempt. 1682 W. Richards Wallography 105 You may see them sometimes smite a Ball at the Rebound, and to send it on an errand to their Antagonists, which being retorted by way of Answer, is rejoinder'd back again with much dexterity. 1884 Trans. Medico-chirurgical Soc. Edinb. 3 23 Dr Bennett rejoindered, that..the records of the Infirmary would prove that bloodletting, when it was largely practised there, was very rarely had recourse to. 1902 Harper's Mag. Aug. 429/2 And Margaret rejoindered, ‘You must have inspected him quite thoroughly’. 1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 16 Jan. b1 ‘No, I was too young,’ rejoindered Byrd. 1999 S. Andrews Bone Hunter (2000) 218 ‘That even rhymes,’ the bearded man rejoindered. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1447v.1659
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