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单词 rejoin
释义

rejoinv.1

Brit. /rᵻˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S. /rəˈdʒɔɪn/, /riˈdʒɔɪn/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s reioyne, late Middle English–1600s rejoyne, 1500s–1600s reioyn, 1600s–1700s rejoyn, 1600s– rejoin; also Scottish pre-1700 rejoynd.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rejoin-, rejoindre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rejoin-, stem of rejoindre (in law) to reply to a charge or pleading (a1339 or earlier), specific use of Anglo-Norman and Middle French rejoindre rejoin v.2 Compare post-classical Latin rejungere to reply to a charge or pleading (c1420, 1492 in British sources in this sense).
1. intransitive. Law. To reply to a charge or pleading; spec. to answer the plaintiff's reply. Now rare and historical.No longer a specifically legal use (see rejoinder n. 1), modern examples may be understood as belonging to sense 2a.Also (rarely) transitive (see quot. 1447): to reply a second time to (a charge, complaint, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > plead [verb (intransitive)] > make other replies in pleading
rejoin1447
triply1504
duply1631
rebut1652
quintuply1663
sextuply1673
1447 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 12 (MED) As to the compleyntis of the Bisshop..hit is answered, repplyed, and rejoyned, and as moche do therynne as may be do.
a1449 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 125 Praying..that the Bisshop Deane and Chapitre..replie to thes aunsweris, and we shall rejoyne and lete them do the same to oure articles of provis.
1473–5 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1830) II. p. lx (MED) John Saunder seith that the matter..is new mater variaunt from her bill..nevertheles..the seide John Saunder rejoyneth & seith that..the said Richard Saunder was seased of the seide landes.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 683/1 I rejoyne, as men do that answere to the lawe.
1623 T. Powell Attourneys Acad. 16 When that day so giuen to reioyne, is past, the complaynant may giue two ordinarie dayes, (viz.) two Returnes, for the defendant to produce his witnesses, and then a Peremptorie day.
1763 Introd. Knowl. of Laws & Constit. Eng. ii. 130 The Defendant rejoins, The Plaintiff sur-rejoins, the Defendant rebuts, and the Plaintiff sur-rebuts.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 683/1 Usual terms, a phrase in the common law practice, which means pleading issuably, rejoining gratis, and taking short notice of trial.
1885 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 13 & 14 Edward III Introd. 110 Hyncley rejoined, again stating matters of fact, which he was again ‘paratus verificare’.
1918 Northeastern Reporter 118 4/2 A demurrer to the replication to the second, third, and fourth special pleas was overruled, and the defendant rejoined, joining issue.
2.
a. intransitive. To reply, give a response; (originally) spec. to answer a reply. Usually with with; formerly also with †to. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [verb (intransitive)] > in rejoinder
replicate1535
unjoinc1540
rejoin1548
rejourna1641
rejoinder1659
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xxiiiiv To this answere the duke of Orleaunce replied and kyng Henry reioyned.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lix. 66 In reioyner and reioyning with you, this I saie.
1608 J. Panke Fal of Babel sig. B2 When..D. Harding, rejoined but to one of 27. articles.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica Pref. Vnto whom..wee shall not contentiously rejoyne . View more context for this quotation
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 2 in Scepsis Scientifica Several passages both of the Præface and Body of the Discourse I am rejoyning to.
1704 in J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub Bookseller to Rdr. 226 The Doctor falls hard upon a new Edition of Phalaris,..to which, Mr. Boyle replyed..with great Learning and Wit; and the Doctor, voluminously, rejoyned.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xiii. 97 She rejoined with redoubled fury, and in conclusion he was fain to betake himself to flight.
1849 H. Melville Redburn xliv. 277 To all this, and much more, Harry rejoined with the most off-hand and confident air.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xii. 150 Strange to say of a female in full bloom and vigour, she always allowed her interlocutors to finish their statements before rejoining with hers.
a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) xxxiv. 148 Then she would give him one of her very sweetest smiles and say she feared he was flattering her, on which he would rejoin with some pleasant little trifle about remarkable men.
1938 A. B. Keith Dominions as Sovereign States iv. 134 The Irish Free State rejoined, denying the validity of the British contention, but without adducing reasons.
1993 J. D. Grano Confessions, Truth, & Law (1996) i. 5 Other commentators rejoin with either the descriptive claim..or the normative claim.
b. transitive. To say in answer or response. Chiefly with direct speech or that-clause as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)]
andwurdec885
aqueathOE
answerOE
swarec1175
respoundc1300
replyc1425
replique1477
reanswer1523
replicate1535
undersay1579
rejoin1581
resolve1586
return1597
repone1614
resounda1617
repart1631
remoot1676
reason1841
to get back to1963
1581 W. Fulke Reioynder Bristows Replie ix. 216 Fulk reioyneth, that hee vnderstandeth not his argument so, but that which hath not consent with other canonicall bookes, is not canonicall.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. v. 87 Knox rejoyndeth, it is not enough.
1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 5 You are not to expect Profound, Uncommon, Deep, Elaborate Notions..in what I shall rejoyn to your Letter.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator i. 100 He rejoined with a Sigh, that he doubted much if any Apartment in his House was her Choice at present.
1798 M. Wollstonecraft Maria i. v. 125 ‘True,’ rejoined Darnford, ‘and, till the rich will give more than a part of their wealth,..never let them boast of charity.’
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby iv. 30 ‘If you'll have the goodness,’ rejoined Squeers.
1859 C. Kingsley Misc. II. 99 It will be rejoined, of course, that he was an altogether envious man.
1916 E. H. Porter Just David xvii ‘Well, then,—there wasn't much worth telling,’ rejoined Mr. Jack gloomily.
1989 I. D. Yalom Love's Executioner i. 50 I began by briefly thanking him for coming. He immediately rejoined, ‘I've been wanting a session like this.’
c. transitive. To answer (an assertion). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)] > send answer in return > in rebuttal
agiveOE
retort?1567
rejoin1601
surreply1650
counter-puffa1658
riposte1851
surrebut1866
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 35 These two last are easily reioyned.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

rejoinv.2

Brit. /ˌriːˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S. /riˈdʒɔɪn/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s reioyne, 1500s–1600s rejoyne, 1500s–1700s rejoyn, 1700s– rejoin; also Scottish pre-1700 reionyed (past tense).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French rejoin- , rejoindre ; re- prefix, join v.1
Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman and Middle French rejoin-, stem of rejoindre to reunite (with one another) (late 11th cent. in Old French), to bring together again (c1180; French rejoindre ; < re- re- prefix + joindre join v.1), and partly (especially in later use) < re- prefix + join v.1 Compare post-classical Latin rejungere to refasten, attach again (from c1180 in British sources), to re-yoke (c1470 in a British source). Compare earlier unjoin v. Compare also earlier rejoin v.1
1.
a. transitive. To join (something) again, to reunite with; to bring together once more or reunite (frequently to a thing, with a person); to put together again (something separated, cracked, etc.); (also) to join or bring together again (persons or things).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] > again
rejoin1479
reknit1581
reconjoin1603
rejoint1625
readjoin1646
1479 Earl Rivers tr. Cordyal (Caxton) ii. iii At the daye of Iugement..the sowle of euery man & woman shal retourne ageyn & be reioyned to their owne bodyes.
1526 Grete Herball ccxxiii. sig. Niiiv/2 This herbe layde grene vpon woundes reioyneth sowdreth clenseth them.
1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Rome in Complaints v Her great spirite, rejoyned to the spirite Of this great masse, is in the same enwombed.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 188 As tin-soder doth knit and rejoyne a crackt peece of brasse.
1642 C. Vernon Considerations Excheqver 30 Tallies have been counterfeited..which could not bee discovered before they were rejoyned with their foyles.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 326 If we could rejoin to them the other Principles.
1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 448 The letters were written..to rejoin head, tails, and betweenities, which Hayley had severed.
1878 H. J. Byron Partners for Life ii. 30 You yourself broke the chain, it can never be rejoined.
1900 E. A. T. W. Budge in Brit. Mus. Return 53 369 tablets have been cleaned and 212 have been re-joined and repaired.
1922 F. P. Grove Over Prairie Trails iv. 127 Finally slantways upward again to the summit of the obstacle, where it [sc. a gust of wind] rejoined the parent blow.
1978 Europa Year Bk. I. 712/1 Saarland, under French occupation, was rejoined with the FRG administratively in January 1957.
2005 Evo June 96/1 Down to junction 25, over the bridge, and accelerate hard as we rejoin the A5 before short-shifting into sixth and easing through the kink at 155mph.
b. transitive. To join, add to. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] > again
reconsolidate?1541
rejoin1582
reintegrate1612
recombine1619
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 51 With stincking poysoned ordure Thee ground they smeared, theartoo skriches harshye reioyning.
c. transitive. To reannex (a region). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > annex > again
reannex1495
rejoin1741
1741 tr. S. Poniatowski Remarks Voltaire's Hist. Charles XII 2 He [sc. the King of Poland] was obliged to take and rejoin to Poland, all the Provinces and Countries which that Kingdom had lost.
1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cxvii. 54 If France could quietly, and with the assent of the in-dwellers, rejoin the Rhenish provinces.
2. intransitive. Of things: to come together or unite again. Of a person or thing: to come together or reunite again with another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] > again
rejoin?1541
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Liijv Whan they be drye sewe them subtylly, and the lyppes wyl reioyne [Fr. adiousteront] togydre.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 21 In Soule and Body both, Hee cannot come; For, they re-ioyne not till the day of doom.
a1705 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (1713) ii. v. 293 Several Houses parted from each other, some rejoined, others fell.
1843 M. G. Brooks Idomen Pref. p. xi If bereaved by death, they hasten to follow and rejoin.
1898 J. S. Corbett Drake & Tudor Navy II. i. 24 Several vessels were torn from their anchors, some had to sacrifice their masts, others were driven to sea, and one bark never succeeded in rejoining.
1949 New Biol. 7 83 Each chiasma represents a point where two of the four daughter chromatids, one from each of the pairing partners, have broken and rejoined with one another.
1994 Chapman No. 77. 28 The telegraph-poled sky is cut by wires, Its curds of cumulus rejoining all the time.
2005 Scootering June 158/3 One of the back markers ran off the track and rejoined without looking behind him.
3. transitive. To join (a person, company, etc.) again.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] > again
rejoin1611
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > meeting or encounter > meet or encounter [verb (transitive)] > again
remeet1609
rejoin1611
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > connect [verb (transitive)] > make continuous (with) > become continuous with > again
rejoin1855
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] > join (a company) again
rejoin1876
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Raggiunto, reioyned or ouertaken againe.
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. ii. 14 Thoughts, which..I forgot, Meet and rejoin me.
1755 J. G. Cooper Estimate of Life in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems III. 224 Receive the one, and soon the other Will follow to rejoin his brother.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) He left his regiment when it broke up camp, but rejoined it again.
1855 R. Browning Ep. Karshish 12 Whereby the wily vapour fain would slip Back and rejoin its source.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 224/2 If the officer is not likely to rejoin soon.
1921 Act 11 & 12 Geo. V c. 31. §9 Where a member of a police force who has retired..without a pension subsequently rejoins the force.
1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. v. 159 The plan was that Pound should go a-pirating for some weeks and come again to the Capes where I would rejoin him.
2005 M. M. Frisby Wifebeater xxvi. 185 When I rejoined them in the kitchen, Lucretia Johnson was breaking down exactly what she wanted done.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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