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单词 rejection
释义

rejectionn.

Brit. /rᵻˈdʒɛkʃn/, U.S. /rəˈdʒɛkʃən/, /riˈdʒɛkʃən/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s rejeccion, 1500s–1600s reiection, 1600s– rejection.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rēiectiōn-, rēiectiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin rēiectiōn-, rēiectiō action of bringing up from the stomach, vomiting, action of disclaiming or rejecting, repudiation, refusal to accept < rēiect- , past participial stem of rēicere reject v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Middle French, French réjection (1522, rare), Italian reiezione (14th cent., rare).
1.
a. The action or process of rejecting someone or something, esp. the refusal to accept an established practice, a proposal, etc., or the rejecting or exclusion of a person from a relationship or group; an act of rejecting; (also) the state of being rejected.In quot. a1464: †divorce (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance
renunciation1418
rejectinga1425
reprobationa1425
rejectiona1464
abjection?1529
refute1535
abdication1552
abnegation1554
abrenunciation1557
recusancy1563
repudy1575
offcasting?1591
rejectment1599
defiancea1616
canvass1621
non-acceptation1622
repudiation1640
disacceptance1642
non-acceptance1647
disowning1656
discard1663
disownment1806
unacceptance1865
ding1949
negging1996
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance > state of being rejected
rejectiona1464
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 192 Robert Ver..ageyn þe lawe of God..refused his wif... The woman whech he weddid aftir þis rejeccion cam oute of Bem.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 99 b Rejeccion is then used when we lay suche faultes from us as our enemies would charge us with all.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxviii. 186 Vtter reiection of the whole Christian faith.
1614 T. Newhouse Certaine Sermons sig. B5 There is no man liuing so acquainted with Gods decree..as to know his owne reiection.
1675 R. Vaughan Disc. Coin & Coinage vi. 52 I cannot omit one example of Rejection, because it is so fresh in Memory.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 109 They who were for a rejection of the King's Proposition.
1744 J. Harris Three Treat. iii. 208 Were this neglected, what would become of selection and rejection..?
1795 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity (ed. 3) II. iii. iv. 328 The cause..assigned for the rejection of Christianity, by men of rank and learning among the heathens, namely, a strong antecedent contempt.
1835 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. iii. 36 We grieve over the rejection of the Irish Church Bills last year and this.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. ix. 334 The Count..left Paris with a decisive rejection of the emperor's advances.
1899 W. H. Mallock Individualist xix. 187 Her rejection of a nice little jam tart..‘she never touched patisserie’.
1940 Army & Navy Register (U.S.) 30 Nov. 7/2 The public considers the percentage of rejections of selectees high.
1955 A. M. Lindbergh Gift from Sea iii. 41 How one hates to think of oneself as alone. How one avoids it. It seems to imply rejection or unpopularity.
2006 A. Robbins Overachievers viii. 200 She knew a deferral wasn't an outright rejection, but it felt like a door had been closed.
b. The action of throwing or casting something up or back. Cf. reject v. 3a. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence iv. 100 The sand bancks or dunes, which the reiection of the sea by litle and litle hath raised and cast vp.
2.
a. Medicine. The expulsion of a substance from the body, esp. by vomiting; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum 14 For Medicines Vrinatiue doe not worke by Reiection, and Indigestion, as as Solutiue doe.
1699 B. Allen Nat. Hist. Chalybeat & Purging Waters 65 Beside the sign of Chylous Excrements, and rejection of Food an hour or two after eating, the Patient complains not of want of Appetite.
1710 tr. T. Sydenham Compl. Method curing Dis. (ed. 4) 45 After the rejection of the Vomit and Clyster, let a large Dose of liquid Laudanum be exhibited.
1777 A. Wilson Ess. Autumnal Dysentery 44 A dysenteric patient, who had the same reachings and rejections by the mouth which are to be met with in the most violent iliac passions.
1783 W. Lewis & A. Duncan tr. F. Hoffmann Syst. Pract. Med. I. 394 The principal circumstance distinguishing hæmorrhage from the stomach..is a rejection by vomiting of dark-coloured clotted blood.
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. I. 1044/2 Flatulency..an undue formation and accumulation of air in the stomach or intestines, with frequent rejection of it.
1878 Johnson's New Univ. Encycl. IV. 908/2 Prompt rejection of the poison by vomiting.
b. A substance excreted by an animal or plant, esp. from the bowels. Cf. rejectamenta n. 3, dejection n. 6a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > [noun]
flux1382
superfluitya1398
outwaxing?1541
excrement1565
recrement1578
profluvium1603
redeliverage1612
evacuation1625
excretion1630
staxis1745
egesta1787
rejectments1818
rejectamenta1834
rejection1838
excreta1857
excretes1883
output1883
ejecta1890
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > cast up by sea or flood
wrack1428
water-wrack1605
rack1655
ejectments1658
wrack-goods1671
rejectamenta1791
rejection1838
1838 Paxton's Mag. Bot. 5 208 Plants in pots are still more materially affected by their own rejections, on account of their roots being more confined, and consequently unable to extend themselves into uncontaminated soil.
1839 Britannia 13 July Happy to sun himself and sleep on the basest rejections of the public stable.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 898 The later rejections [in cholera] are watery and copious.
3. In plural or (rare) singular. The lowest grade of jute fibre.
ΚΠ
1865 Times 28 Sept. 7/5 Jute.—Of 5,520 bales offered in auction nearly the whole was disposed of... Rejections..from 10l. 10s. to 11l.
1873 Ann. Rep. Chamber of Commerce N.Y. 1872–3 189 Jute Butts, in bales... Jute Rejection, in bales.
1950 T. M. Desai in C. N. Vakil Econ. Consequences Divided India xi. 441 India has been promised..20 lakh maunds of rejections at Rs. 34 per maund.
1989 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 49 713 Even if India used exclusively the cheapest types of jute used in Dundee—‘rejections’ and ‘cuttings’ used only for coarse sacking—for all sacking looms the average cost per loom-hour would be about $0.35 in India.
4. Electronics. The process of attenuating or eliminating an unwanted signal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [noun] > decrease in amplitude > of unwanted signal
rejection1920
1920 U.S. Patent 1,354,290 1/1 With such a receiver I have obtained complete reception of the desired waves and complete rejection of the undesired waves.
1950 J. L. Lawson & G. E. Uhlenbeck Threshold Signals xii. 346 Besides automatic biasing, rejection filters in the i-f amplifier can be used to reduce the effects of c-w interference.
1967 W. A. Stover Circuit Design for Audio, AM/FM, & TV xiii. 227 The IF rejection is enhanced by placing a resonant circuit or filter near the tuner input.
2000 F. M. Mims Forrest Mims Circuit Scrapbk. II. ii. 41/1 A power supply decoupler-regulator circuit to provide rejection of power supply ripple that might give rise to 60-Hz hum.
5. The emotional refusal or inability to accept one's own child; the state of rejecting a child, or of being rejected by a parent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses
neurosis1783
mutism1824
Americanitis1882
lata1884
miryachit1884
negativism1892
obsession1892
ressentiment1896
resentment1899
pseudologia1903
echopraxia1904
complex1907
pseudo-homosexuality1908
regression1910
kleptolagnia1917
sadomasochism1919
poriomania1921
superiority complex1921
martyr complex1926
rejection1931
nemesism1938
acting out1945
catathymia1949
elective mutism1950
psychosyndrome1965
panic attack1966
Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977
Polle syndrome1977
panic disorder1978
chronic factitious disorder1980
bigorexia1985
fabricated or induced illness1994
selective mutism1999
1931 Smith Coll. Stud. Soc. Work 1 407 Thirty-five cases of rejection were chosen in which staff members unanimously agreed to that diagnosis.
1939 P. M. Symonds Parent-child Relationships i. 10 Such concepts and terms as rejection and overprotection seem to have emerged into common use out of the child guidance movement.
1957 L. C. Steckle Probl. Human Adjustment (rev. ed.) vi. 133 Parental rejection usually results in aggressively hostile behavior in the child.
1989 J. D. Sutherland Fairbairn's Journey vii. 176 The schizoid personality has been made specifically afraid to love by the experience of rejection.
2002 R. L. Gabriels in R. L. Gabriels & D. E. Hill Autism v. 94 Initial psychogenic theorizing in the 1940s and 1950s deemed a child with autism to be the product of extreme parental rejection and lack of maternal bonding.
6. Medicine. Destruction of or damage to transplanted organs, tissue, or cells, as a result of an immune response by the recipient to foreign (non-self) antigens; the immunological process involved in this; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > rejection
rejection1943
1943 Lancet 9 Oct. 449/1 The first anatomical sign of rejection of the homoplasts was a separation at the dermo-epidermal junction in the donor's graft.
1954 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 143 43 Incompatibilities (falling short of rejection) became apparent when homografts were exchanged between members of separate sublines which..stood only eight to twelve generations apart.
1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. i. 7 We are optimistic that..more effective drugs to prevent the rejection of organ transplants will be discovered in the present decade.
1994 Guardian 25 Jan. i. 7/1 In trials, cyclosporin, a drug used in transplant surgery to prevent organ rejection, has reduced significantly the blistering and weeping skin [of eczema].
2003 M. Atwood Oryx & Crake (2004) ii. 25 The aim of the..project was to grow an assortment of foolproof human-tissue organs in a transgenic knockout pig host—organs that would transplant smoothly and avoid rejection.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
rejection letter n.
ΚΠ
1863 Liverpool Mercury 10 Dec. 6/5 Hon. W. H. Seward dedicated the corner stone of the temple of mediation through his rejection letter to France.
1939 Times 8 May 11/3 The manuscript's first journey..was to America, under the title ‘The Wind in the Reeds’, and it was returned with a rejection letter.
2007 B. Livingstone Body Mind Soul Solution v. 103 I would get exhilarated that I was able to obtain a job interview only to be devastated by the rejection letter.
C2.
rejection form n. now rare = rejection slip n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > publishing > [noun] > rejection slip
rejection form1881
rejection slip1894
1881 Gentleman's Mag. June 728 The usual rejection-form was as follows:—Sir,—I am requested by Mr. Charles Dickens to express his regret that he cannot accept the contribution you have had the goodness to offer him.
1907 H. Westbrook & P. G. Wodehouse Not George Washington ii. ii. 42 I papered the walls with editorial rejection-forms, of which I was beginning to have a representative collection.
1997 H. Raz Divine Honors 48 At the moment Of catastrophe—the lumps, the rejection form, The denied promotion.
Rejection Front n. [after Arabic jabha al-rafḍ ( < jabha front, front line, battle front + al the + rafḍ rejection, refusal)] now historical (the name of) an alliance of Arab groups in the 1970s and early 1980s who refused to consider a negotiated peace with Israel; cf. rejectionist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Arab and Middle East politics > [noun] > specific Arab association
Hezbollah1960
Rejection Front1974
Islamic Jihad1979
1974 Times 10 Oct. 7/4 Four Palestinian guerrilla organizations..are planning to form a new guerrilla group as a rival to the Palestine Liberation Organization... The four, known as the ‘Rejection Front’ in the Palestinian resistance movement.., are the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), the PFLP-General Command, the Iraqi-backed Arab Liberation Front (ALF) and the Popular Struggle Front.
1988 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 9 Mar. (Opinion section) 11 Assad succeeded in intimidating the bloc of moderate and cautious Arab states headed by Saudi Arabia into supporting the Syrian-led rejection front against peace with Israel.
1997 Jrnl. Palestine Stud. 27 92 I revisit those times, recalling the verbal assaults of the resistance organizations at the meetings of the Palestine National Council,..and the meetings of the Central Committee, and the Rejection Front.
rejection slip n. an official notice stating that a proposal has been rejected or turned down; spec. a formal notice sent by an editor or publisher to an author to accompany a rejected manuscript or typescript; cf. rejection form n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > publishing > [noun] > rejection slip
rejection form1881
rejection slip1894
1894 Rep. Comm. House of Representatives 2nd Sess., 53rd Congr. I. No. 215. 17 The rejection slip shows the amount of money saved to the Government, or the amount not paid.
1897 Writer Sept. 145/1 With the rejection slip came a personal note from the editor saying that he would be pleased to examine something else from my pen.
1933 D. Thomas Let. 9 May in Sel. Lett. (1966) 15 Forget the ‘annihilative reverse’ of the rejection slip.
1953 H. Miller Plexus xiii. 217 If they were thin envelopes it meant rejection slips, with a request to forward postage for the return of the scripts.
1995 Independent 8 May 13 One can only join the Mystery Writers of America as an aspiring writer with proof of labour, such as rejection slips.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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