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单词 reiterate
释义

reiterateadj.

Brit. /rɪˈɪtərət/, U.S. /riˈɪdərət/
Forms: late Middle English reyterat, late Middle English– reiterate, 1500s–1600s reiterat, 1600s reitterate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin reiteratus, reiterare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin reiteratus, past participle of reiterare reiterate v. Compare iterate adj. Compare also reiterate v., reiteration n.
Now rare and archaic.
Reiterated, repeated. In early use also as past participle.In quot. a1550: brought back, reinduced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy > repeated in a copy
reiterate?a1425
like1588
reduplicated1598
reduplicate?1609
ingeminate1637
ectypal1642
extypal1678
the world > action or operation > repeating > [adjective] > repeated
iterate1471
redoubled1540
reiterate1561
repeated1577
iterated1605
replicated1635
renewing1715
re-echoeda1764
reiterated1827
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > repetitious > repeated
reiterated1593
reiterate1644
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 48 (MED) Be yt [sc. medicine] put hote vpon þe place and be it reiterate, i. done aȝene.
c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 521 (MED) Your lordis ben so habituat in thaire malice..by so many reyterat accions that hit is an impossible..that ever thay myght be goode.
?1532 Glasse of Truthe sig. E5 His sayenges were many times reiterate.
a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 58v (MED) When these two by sublymacion..Be laborid so..That all is..made spirituall, Then heven apon yearth muste be reiterate, Vnto the soule with the body reincorporate.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 201 Whether repentaunce may be oftentymes reiterate for deadly sinnes.
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 59 When the voyce is reiterate by conduplication.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 105 Much of the blood is taken away, especially by reiterate bloodings.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. i. 237 It belongs to mere Enthusiasts and Fanaticks to plead the Sufficiency of a reiterate translated Text.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 337 Over all predominant was heard Reiterate from the conquerors o'er the field, Roderick the Goth!
1880 A. C. Swinburne Songs Springtides 242 Through that steep strait of rock whose twin-cliffed height Links crag with crag reiterate, land with land.
1907 C. Snyder World Machine xx. 257 A little later still, under the reiterate urging of Halley and the others, the Principia is begun.
1994 W. R. Newman Gehennical Fire v. 183 Although he was aware of the fact that these products were not completely identical, he assumed that their differences were due to impurities that could be removed by reiterate sublimation with vulgar sal ammoniac (NH4Ci).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reiteratev.

Brit. /rɪˈɪtəreɪt/, /ˌriːˈɪtəreɪt/, U.S. /riˈɪdəˌreɪt/
Forms: late Middle English– reiterate, 1500s–1600s reiterat, 1500s–1700s reitterate, 1600s reitterrate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin reiterat-, reiterare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin reiterat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of reiterare to repeat (6th cent.) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + iterāre iterate v. Compare Middle French, French réitérer (1314 in Old French), Catalan reiterar (1462), Spanish reiterar (late 15th cent.), Italian reiterare (a1319). Compare reiterate adj., reiteration n.
1.
a. transitive. To repeat (an action, process, etc.); to do again or repeatedly. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > repeat (an action) [verb (transitive)]
renovela1325
reiterate?a1425
replicate?a1425
repeat?1440
iter1530
iterate?1548
redouble1580
redo1598
second1610
answer1613
renewa1616
ingeminate1625
reiter1634
double1645
reperform1651
rename1665
rehandle1697
retracta1699
rehearse1700
re-enact1819
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 38 Ofte to reiterate or do agayn [?c1425 Paris doo..aȝeyne; L. reiterare] þise þingez vnto þe entent be had.
1526 Taylor in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 335 That he..shulld within certeyn tyme reiterate and renewe them [sc. acts].
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 890/1 The Masse priestes dooe reiterate the sacrifyce of Christ.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 421 Then you make him an heretique whatsoever he be that doth reiterate Baptisme.
a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 66 Which Sentence was barbarously executed, and afterwards reiterated upon others.
1718 Entertainer No. 15. 100 Having once made a Beginning with Success, they easily become prone to reiterate.
1739 H. Baker & J. Miller tr. Molière Love's Best Doctor ii. v, in Wks. X. 41 Afterwards we'll come to Purgation and Bleeding, which we'll reiterate if there be need of it.
1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 13 The Bleeding in the Foot was reiterated at Four..in the Afternoon.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. ii. 40 You would have thought the knocking was reiterated in every room of the Palace.
1891 S. Mostyn Curatica 91 She had not meant me to reiterate this tribute of respect, but only to offer it once.
1939 J. Harrison Brahms & Four Symphonies vi. 79 The Timpanist reiterates those challenging Cs.
1990 EMBO Jrnl. 9 2382/2 In this model, the cycle proposed..would be reiterated several times during a single round of transport.
b. transitive. To reapply or readminister (a medicine, treatment, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > repeat (an action) [verb (transitive)] > repeat the use of
reiterc1475
reiterate1580
1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) iii. f. 108v By reiterating [1577 reiteryng, printed reteiryng; Sp. reyterar] the wette Linnen cloth in the Balsamo, it wil bee healed.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxv. 159 Marle must not be reiterated so oft as dung.
1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. vii. 28 This defensive is to be reiterated two or three times every day.
1716 W. Salmon tr. T. Sydenham Praxis Medica (ed. 3) i. xx. 111/2 If the resting Medicine given twice a Day be not powerful enough to allay the Commotion..in that case you may reiterate it every eight Hours, or oftner, if need require.
c. transitive. To cause (a disease) to return. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > make diseased [verb (transitive)] > cause recurrence
reiterate1652
1652 G. Wharton tr. J. Rothmann Κειρομαντία: Art of Divining 125 The Moone in the House of Iupiter promotes all things that are good: yet being here Afflicted by the Quartile of Mars, exciteth some strifes in Possessions: often reiterateth small Fevers.
2.
a. transitive. To repeat (a request, statement, word, etc.) (now esp. for emphasis or clarity); (also) to give renewed expression to (a feeling, intention, etc.). Also with clause or direct speech as object; occasionally intransitive. (Now the principal use.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > repeat
repeat1427
reiterate1560
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. clxxxvjv (margin) The nobles reiterat their sute.
1579 S. Brinkley tr. G. Loarte Exercise Christian Life 160 And what beleeuest thou, reiterated he? the other repeting his former answer.
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 36 With what state he hath bene vsed from his swadling clouts, I haue reiterated vnto you.
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iii. 161 By reason this word Payment is reiterated three or four times in this branch of the Statute.
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense sig. A2v, in Scepsis Scientifica Had I used another style I must have been more diffuse in reiterating what I had said in the opposed Essay.
1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 54 She now reiterated her Prayers, that we would both avoid those dangerous Situations.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. x. v. 276 Cecilia re-iterated her assurances.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 144 My father..reiterated his orders, that no one should presume to fire until he gave the word.
1876 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth i. 2 He reiterated again and again..the blessings and curses.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xxx. 506 ‘Tell me, only tell me,’ he reiterated in a dangerous narrowed voice—‘tell me what it is that fascinates you in him.’
1990 J. Burchill Postures Green in Sex & Sensibility (1992) 156 To reiterate, I do not wish to be part of an organic whole, thank you very much.
2003 I. Adamson Dreaming Pachinko ii. 22 I was calling to reiterate that I didn't think this Gombei story was such a great idea. She told me I wasn't paid to reiterate—I was paid to write.
b. transitive. To relate (something) again. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] > again
reportc1425
renewa1500
retell1593
retail1597
reiteratec1650
re-relate1782
reprise1948
c1650 Don Bellianis 91 And so reiterating all his Exploits (as heretofore set down).
3. transitive. To walk over (a place) again. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)]
to step (up)on ——OE
beatOE
treadc1384
betread1495
overwalk1533
foot1557
walk1574
trample1595
reiterate1648
to step foot in1864
pound1890
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Bb3v No more shall I reiterate thy Strand.
4. intransitive. To occur again; to be repeated, repeat itself.rare before 20th cent., and still so outside technical contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [verb (intransitive)] > recur
to come againOE
revert1606
recur1636
repeat1714
reiterate1733
reoccur1734
1733 T. Stack Let. 8 Jan. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1742) 41 141 This having reiterated several times, a Son of hers..perceiv'd [etc.].
1982 Nucleic Acids Res. 10 4441 The putative genes..are in a cluster on the rat chromosome... The cluster reiterates about 10 times on the haploid DNA.
2007 Neural Networks 20 162 (caption) A new initial state is presented to the recurrent network and the cycle reiterates.

Derivatives

reˈiterating n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1579 S. Brinkley tr. G. Loarte Exercise Christian Life xxix. f. 167 The reiterating and frequentation of reading, shal helpe thee to learne by heart, what in action thou art bound to execute.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης viii. 73 It was ill that som body stood not neer to whisper him, that a reiterating Judge is wors then a tormentor.
1710 R. Blau Accidences Parts of Speech ii. 5 But this is an Elliptical and ornate way of speaking, to save, in the Answer, the reiterating of the Verb of the question.
1805 W. Salmon in Asiatick Researches 8 10 Exacerbations of sol-lunar power in exciting and reiterating paroxysms.
1883 J. R. Oliver Course Pract. Astron. ii. iii. 137 In a reiterating theodolite the lower plate is fixed to the stand.
1985 W. Slawson Sound Color i. 8 A sound object's type might be variable in mass, and it might have a ‘reiterating’ dynamic, a ‘resonant’ grain, and a ‘mechanical’ allure.
1994 D. M. Earle in L. A. Camino & R. L. Krulfeld Reconstructing Lives iv. ix. 209 Most critical to a healthy adjustment to all of these factors is the reworking and reiterating of an identity beyond the family.
2005 Hotdog June 32/1 The prospect of reiterating becomes such a daunting task you'd think it was self-sabotage to ward off reviews from anyone other than an aficionado!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425v.?a1425
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