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单词 biopsy
释义

biopsyn.

Brit. /ˈbʌɪɒpsi/, U.S. /ˈbaɪˌɑpsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: bio- comb. form, -opsy comb. form.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + -opsy comb. form, after French biopsie (E. Besnier 1879, in Gaz. hebdomadaire de méd. et de chirurg. 10 Oct. 645/2). Compare earlier necropsy n.
Medicine.
The removal of a sample of tissue from a living person or animal for pathological examination; an instance of this. Also: a sample of tissue obtained in this manner. Frequently with distinguishing word denoting the method used or the type of tissue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > biopsy
biopsy1887
punch biopsy1933
needle biopsy1947
1887 Cleveland Med. Jrnl. 2 194 Finally, gentlemen, biopsy, by permitting us to make an examination histologically, will be of great utility in the differential diagnosis.
1902 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 14 56 A certain diagnosis was probably impossible without a biopsy.
1939 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 45 350/2 The diagnosis may be established by needle biopsy under fluoroscopic control or by surgical biopsy.
1966 New Statesman 11 Mar. 328/1 This is called a biopsy, wherein a cone of the infected cervical cell-tissue is surgically removed.
1986 D. Potter Singing Detective i. 25 The short courses Prednisone, Prednisolone, lengthening. Then Methotrexate, after positive liver biopsies.
2007 Horse & Rider Oct. 67/3 Malabsorption syndrome is diagnosed through rectal biopsy, tolerance tests, ultrasound and peritoneal tap analysis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

biopsyv.

Brit. /ˈbʌɪɒpsi/, U.S. /ˈbaɪˌɑpsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: biopsy n.
Etymology: < biopsy n. Compare slightly earlier biopsied adj.
Medicine.
transitive. To perform a biopsy on.
ΚΠ
1914 Jrnl. Cutaneous Dis. 32 70 Nine cases were studied clinically and seven were biopsied.
1929 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 6 260 The diagnosis..has been confirmed by laboratory findings, it being the practice to biopsy every case.
1945 Amer. Naturalist 79 457 The other two females [sc. pigeons]..were biopsied when 12 and 13 months old.
1993 Times 17 June 15/5 It is the intention..to ensure that patients are biopsied at specialised centres.
2005 K. F. Omerod in C. H. Yarbro et al. Cancer Nursing (ed. 6) viii. 170 Exactly what tissue should be biopsied depends on several factors.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1887v.1914
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:13:54