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单词 refurbish
释义

refurbishv.

Brit. /(ˌ)riːˈfəːbɪʃ/, U.S. /riˈfərbɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, furbish v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + furbish v.
transitive. Originally: to brighten or clean up (cf. furbish v. 1). Later: to restore to good condition, to renovate; (now esp.) to repair and redecorate (a building, room, etc.). Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew > refurbish
refresh1468
recoct1562
repolish1577
furbish1587
vamp1599
interpolate1623
vamp1632
new-vampa1640
revamp1803
refurbish1824
to fig up1825
rehabilitate1878
face-lift1939
refurb1970
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Refourbir, to refurbish, repolish.
1736 E. Stanley tr. T. de Saint-Hyacinthe Histoire du Prince Titi 8 She made up but one Suit of Cloaths in a Year, and even that one she would get so neatly refurbished, that it would sometimes last her eighteen Months.
1766 2nd Pt. Lit. Corr. 46 It was now thought worth while to new-vamp and refurbish it [sc. a hypothesis]; and to send it forth again.
1824 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. I. xv. 287 It requires a better poet to refurbish a trite thought than to exhibit an original.
1849 Bristol Mercury 29 Sept. 6/1 Cardiff has lately refurbished its Castle.
1874 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 674 She has refurbished and paraded anew every rusty tool.
1920 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 316/2 The cargo-holds were refurbished.
1954 R. Sutcliff Eagle of Ninth ii. 23 That spear had been refurbished many times, kept bright by a son in memory of his father.
1980 M. Richler Joshua Then & Now II. vi. 187 Dr. Mueller was staying in a small hotel while the villa he had bought was being refurbished.
2005 R. Rankin Brightonomicon 41 Then they refurbish the place in ‘Brighton chic’, which is basically aluminium with really uncomfortably high stools.

Derivatives

reˈfurbished adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [adjective] > renovating or renewing > renovated or renewed > refurbished
new-vamped1649
vamped1714
furbished1775
rechauffeed1841
revamped1847
done-up1849
refurbished1853
réchauffé1921
face-lifted1941
refurb1965
1853 Southern Literary Messenger July 394/2 The torment of refurbished conjectures about facts, which have been received for ages, and which have been tranquilly believed for centuries.
1941 Hesperia 10 223 Some of the numerous bases scattered about the theatral precinct held newly dedicated statues to further adorn the refurbished theatre.
2003 K. Kwei-Armah Elmina's Kitchen ii. i. 49 (stage direct.) Lights snap up on a refurbished restaurant.
reˈfurbishing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > renovation or renewal > refurbishment
repolishing1592
interpolation1623
furbishinga1640
furbish1839
refurbishing1844
revamping1849
furbishment1850
revamp1852
refurbishment1881
refurb1976
1844 North Amer. & Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia) 28 Oct. 1/5 The fancy dresses..are to be obtained at the theatre; the old wardrobe belonging to which is undergoing a very considerable purification and refurbishing.
1919 Mod. Lang. Notes 34 239 It is better to work quietly towards the refurbishing of an unjustly tarnished fame than to damn reputations in epigram.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 10 June 38/1 The refurbishing of the galleries that contain the Met's classical collection is a major phase in the museum's re-presentation of Western antiquity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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