† refroidv.

Forms: late Middle English 1600s refroide.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French refroider.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French refroider, refroidir, Middle French refroidier (French refroidir ) to chill (a substance) (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French), to become cold (c1160), to cool (anger) (a1393) < re- re- prefix + froid cold (c1100; < classical Latin frīgidus frigid adj.). Compare refreid v.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To cool or subdue (anger, ill will, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > cool

keelc825

akeleeOE

acool?a1200

acolda1250

coola1400

quencha1400

refroid1477

wear1674

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 18 b For to hyde her wil and to refroide and cole her a litil..she left him.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 500 (MED) Nevew, be not so wroth; refroide youre maltalente.

1687 Chaucer's Troilus & Creseide in Wks. 317/2 And to himselfe ful softly he [sc. Pandarus] seide, God wotte refroiden may this hotte fare, Er Calcas sende Troilus Creseide.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	refroid
释义	† refroidv. Forms: late Middle English 1600s refroide. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French refroider. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French refroider, refroidir, Middle French refroidier (French refroidir ) to chill (a substance) (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French), to become cold (c1160), to cool (anger) (a1393) < re- re- prefix + froid cold (c1100; < classical Latin frīgidus frigid adj.). Compare refreid v. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To cool or subdue (anger, ill will, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > cool keelc825 akeleeOE acool?a1200 acolda1250 coola1400 quencha1400 refroid1477 wear1674 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 18 b For to hyde her wil and to refroide and cole her a litil..she left him. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 500 (MED) Nevew, be not so wroth; refroide youre maltalente. 1687 Chaucer's Troilus & Creseide in Wks. 317/2 And to himselfe ful softly he [sc. Pandarus] seide, God wotte refroiden may this hotte fare, Er Calcas sende Troilus Creseide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1477
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