refrigeriumn.

Brit.

/rᵻfrɪˈdʒɪərɪəm/, U.S.

/rəˌfrɪˈdʒɪriəm/,

/rəˌfrɪˈdʒɛriəm/,

/riˌfrɪˈdʒɪriəm/,

/riˌfrɪˈdʒɛriəm/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin refrīgerium.

Etymology: < classical Latin refrīgerium period of coolness, rest, relief, in post-classical Latin also refreshing, comfort, consolation (Vetus Latina), state of the blessed after death (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), cooling (4th cent.) < refrīgerare refrigerate v. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴). Compare earlier refrigery n.

1. A respite granted to the souls of the damned. In early use also: †a hymn or prayer requesting such a respite (obsolete).In quot. 1732 in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > for the damned

refrigerium1565

society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > refrigerium > [noun]

refrigerium1565

the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > inhabitant of > damned soul > respite granted to

refrigerium1694

1565 W. Allen Def. & Declar. Doctr. Purgatory ii. xvi. f. 280^v We aske Requiem & refrigerium, rest and refreshing for theyme.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. xxxvi. 118 To sing Dirges and Refrigeriums for the soul of the deceased Duke.

1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 26 Raising up their beads and voices..with requiems and refrigeriums to his soul.

1692 J. Dunton Athenian Mercury 5 No. 15. 1/2 'Twas inserted into their very Liturgies, and no other thing intended by that perfection, Confirmation, and Refrigerium or refreshment which they desired for 'em.

1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 13 Some of the Ancients..have talked much of Annual Refrigeriums, Respites, or Intervals of Punishment to the Damned.

1732 T. Woolston Old Apol. Truth Christian Relig. 171 So did the Emperor Antoninus call for the Christians that were in his Army, and commanded them, or desired them, to pray to the Lord for the like Refrigerium, for deliverance and relief in those straits they were then in.

1839 Brit. Mag. & Monthly Reg. July 1839 If we ask for the ‘refrigerium’ of a departed soul, we fall into will-worship.

1903 Classical Rev. 17 118/1 A boon was graciously bestowed by God through the water of this stream—the boon of refrigerium..Dante's Eunoè would thus mean the stream of the Loving Kindness and Grace of God.

1944 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. 13 Apr. (1995) 71 I did not think so well of the concluding chapter of C.S.L.'s new moral allegory or ‘vision’, based in the mediæval fancy of the Refrigerium, by which the lost souls have an occasional holiday in Paradise.

2000 Christian Cent. (Nexis) 5 Jan. 117 This extra bit of sleep, gratuitous as it is, makes me think of the refrigerium, or heavenly refreshment, that souls in purgatory are said to enjoy on occasion.

2. A place of or device for cooling. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > coolness > place of cooling

refrigeriuma1670

a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 431 Heaven is so large and spacious, that it is fit to admit divers Quarterings and Mansions in it: the Arch-angels Throne..[and] the Refrigerium of the faithful before his ascension.

1733 Dugdale & P. Shaw tr. B. Varenius et al. Compl. Syst. Gen. Geogr. I. 214 By which means he saveth the Room which the common Refrigerium would take up; as also the Labour of changing the Water when the Worm hath heated it.

1919 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Langs. & Lits. 35 187 The first cataract [of the Nile]..became the refrigerium of the shades, where they loved to resort during the heat of the day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refrigerium
释义	refrigeriumn. Brit. /rᵻfrɪˈdʒɪərɪəm/, U.S. /rəˌfrɪˈdʒɪriəm/, /rəˌfrɪˈdʒɛriəm/, /riˌfrɪˈdʒɪriəm/, /riˌfrɪˈdʒɛriəm/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin refrīgerium. Etymology: < classical Latin refrīgerium period of coolness, rest, relief, in post-classical Latin also refreshing, comfort, consolation (Vetus Latina), state of the blessed after death (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), cooling (4th cent.) < refrīgerare refrigerate v. + -ium (see -y suffix⁴). Compare earlier refrigery n. 1. A respite granted to the souls of the damned. In early use also: †a hymn or prayer requesting such a respite (obsolete).In quot. 1732 in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > for the damned refrigerium1565 society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > refrigerium > [noun] refrigerium1565 the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > inhabitant of > damned soul > respite granted to refrigerium1694 1565 W. Allen Def. & Declar. Doctr. Purgatory ii. xvi. f. 280^v We aske Requiem & refrigerium, rest and refreshing for theyme. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. xxxvi. 118 To sing Dirges and Refrigeriums for the soul of the deceased Duke. 1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 26 Raising up their beads and voices..with requiems and refrigeriums to his soul. 1692 J. Dunton Athenian Mercury 5 No. 15. 1/2 'Twas inserted into their very Liturgies, and no other thing intended by that perfection, Confirmation, and Refrigerium or refreshment which they desired for 'em. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 13 Some of the Ancients..have talked much of Annual Refrigeriums, Respites, or Intervals of Punishment to the Damned. 1732 T. Woolston Old Apol. Truth Christian Relig. 171 So did the Emperor Antoninus call for the Christians that were in his Army, and commanded them, or desired them, to pray to the Lord for the like Refrigerium, for deliverance and relief in those straits they were then in. 1839 Brit. Mag. & Monthly Reg. July 1839 If we ask for the ‘refrigerium’ of a departed soul, we fall into will-worship. 1903 Classical Rev. 17 118/1 A boon was graciously bestowed by God through the water of this stream—the boon of refrigerium..Dante's Eunoè would thus mean the stream of the Loving Kindness and Grace of God. 1944 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. 13 Apr. (1995) 71 I did not think so well of the concluding chapter of C.S.L.'s new moral allegory or ‘vision’, based in the mediæval fancy of the Refrigerium, by which the lost souls have an occasional holiday in Paradise. 2000 Christian Cent. (Nexis) 5 Jan. 117 This extra bit of sleep, gratuitous as it is, makes me think of the refrigerium, or heavenly refreshment, that souls in purgatory are said to enjoy on occasion. 2. A place of or device for cooling. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > coolness > place of cooling refrigeriuma1670 a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 431 Heaven is so large and spacious, that it is fit to admit divers Quarterings and Mansions in it: the Arch-angels Throne..[and] the Refrigerium of the faithful before his ascension. 1733 Dugdale & P. Shaw tr. B. Varenius et al. Compl. Syst. Gen. Geogr. I. 214 By which means he saveth the Room which the common Refrigerium would take up; as also the Labour of changing the Water when the Worm hath heated it. 1919 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Langs. & Lits. 35 187 The first cataract [of the Nile]..became the refrigerium of the shades, where they loved to resort during the heat of the day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1565
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