请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 remora
释义

remoran.

Brit. /ˈrɛm(ə)rə/, /rᵻˈmɔːrə/, U.S. /ˈrɛmərə/
Inflections: Plural remoras, remora, (rare) remorae.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin remora.
Etymology: < classical Latin remora delay, hindrance, in post-classical Latin also denoting the fish called ἐχενηΐς by the Greeks (4th cent.; 1535, 1620 in British sources; < re- re- prefix + mora delay: see mora n.1), apparently so called from the former belief that the fish hindered the progress of ships (see note at sense 1a). Compare Middle French, French rémora , †rémore kind of fish (1562), delay, hindrance (c1610), Spanish rémora kind of fish (16th cent.), Portuguese rêmora kind of fish (1624), Italian remora kind of fish (1476), delay, hindrance (a1574). Compare earlier echeneis n.Classical Latin remora denoting the fish also occurs in older editions of Pliny Nat. Hist. 32. 1 (compare quot. 1601 at sense 1a), where modern editions read mora. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (re·mŏră) /ˈrɛmərə/.
1.
a. Any of various slender marine fishes of the family Echeneidae, which have the dorsal fin modified to form a large oval suction disc for attachment to the undersides of sharks, other large fishes, cetaceans, and turtles. Also called sharksucker, suckerfish, suckingfish. Cf. echeneis n.Remoras act as cleaners on their hosts and also feed on leftover food fragments. They were formerly believed to hinder the progress of sailing ships to which they attached themselves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > family Echeneidae (remoras) > member of (remora)
echeneis1481
remora1533
stay-ship1567
suck-stone1602
stop-ship1605
sea-lamprey1616
ship-halter1668
sucking-fish1697
sucker1753
suck-fish1753
shark-sucker1850
ship-holder1860
fisher-fish1867
sucker-fish1867
sea-lampern-
1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man iii. f. 47v An other fysshe called Remora, all though he be very lytell in body, yet wyll he staye and reteyne a greatte shyppe beinge vnder saylle.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 84 The fish Echeneis or Remora, staiship, amazeth also..the beholder by his hid and occult..vertue.
1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints ix There clove unto her keele A little fish, that men call Remora, Which stopt her course.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 426 The said stay-ship Echeneis or Remora (call it whether you will).
1640 in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) IV. 301 With much more likelihood than that the remora stays vessels under full sail.
1667 Second Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 10 Smith (to the Duke) doth intercept her way, And cleaves to her closer then the Remora.
1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 348 Fig. 12 is a rare sort of Remora, or Stop-Ship, with a very taper Body.
1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xxx. 385 The remora, or sucking-fish, is frequently found sticking to sharks, and to ships bottoms.
1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 590 Like the remora, of which mariners tell marvels, it counteracts, as it were, both oar and sail.
1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates Introd. 18 The fish which, through idleness, attaches itself, like the remora, to a neighbour who swims well.
1909 Chatterbox 187/1 This fish is the remora, or sucking-fish.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xvi. 144 Tethered Remoras are sometimes employed to catch Turtles, to which they readily adhere.
1959 Sci. News Let. 10 Jan. 24/1 The remora, or disk fish..attach themselves to other marine animals by suction cup-like disks.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xv. 254/1 The echeneid remoras or sharksuckers are a highly specialized group of percomorphs.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. also sense 2a.
ΚΠ
?1575 J. Hooker Orders Enacted for Orphans Ep. f. 13v Remoræ at the land, which sticking & cleuing to the ship of the common welth, doo what they can to stop and hinder the due course of good gouernment.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh1v They are indeed but Remoraes and hinderances to stay and slugge the Shippe from furder sayling. View more context for this quotation
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 139 This was a Rock in his Sea, and a Remora upon his Ship.
1643 A. Tuckney Balme of Gilead 29 What unhappy remora or Anchor under water not yet seen, hath stopt us in this happy course?
c1710 Advice to True Representatives Old Eng. (single sheet) Ye Steers-men of State, take care of our Fate; Remove all the Remoras e're it's too late.
1743 A. Hill Fanciad v. 44 These Remoras, close-cleaving, deep, Hang on War's Motions, and retard her Sweep.
1812 J. Marsden Leisure Hours 67 Think the little fell remora Impious as a son of Corah.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. xv. 216 And I was a remora, weak and helpless, till I could attach myself to some living thing; and then I had power to stop the largest ship.
1911 E. Underhill Mysticism (1912) ii. 37 Cast off, as the mystics are always begging you to do, the fetters of the senses, the ‘remora of desire’.
1969 College Eng. 31 149/1 Similar arguments against fastening it as a sort of remora to a general education course.
1992 Time 6 July 65/3 Instead of a museum, he designed a mammoth sculpture, a space where the paintings would always be subordinate, the Kandinskys and Mirós little remoras stuck to the skin of his great whale.
c. Heraldry. A representation of a remora, usually resembling an entwined serpent.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > reptiles
boa1572
scytale1572
remora1612
lizard1688
salamander1688
lacertine1911
1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise iii. 163 Of fishes you shall find in Armes the Whale, the Dolphin, the Salmon, the Trout, Barbel, Turbot, Herring, Roach, Remora Escallop shels.
1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. (Gloss.), s.v. The figure of Prudence, which is represented as holding in her hand a javelin entwined with a serpent proper, such serpent is expressed by the word Remora.
1842 T. Moule Heraldry of Fish 203 The arms bearing the remora, alluded to by Peacham, are not known; but as an emblem of prudence this fish is used in heraldry.
1906 J. Vinycomb Fictional & Symb. Creatures in Art (2004) 122 Remora is an old term in heraldry for a serpent entwining.
1930 Isis 13 348 An expert on such matters, has..looked up additional authorities but nowhere finds any reference to the use of the remora in heraldry other than these isolated ones.
2.
a. An obstacle, an impediment, a hindrance. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle
hinderc1200
withsetting1340
obstaclec1385
traversea1393
mara1400
bayc1440
stoppagec1450
barrace1480
blocka1500
objecta1500
clog1526
stumbling-stone1526
bar1530
(to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548
stumbling-stock1548
hindrance1576
a log in one's way1579
crossbar1582
log1589
rub1589
threshold1600
scotch1601
dam1602
remora1604
obex1611
obstructiona1616
stumbling-blocka1616
fence1639
affront1642
retardance1645
stick1645
balk1660
obstruent1669
blockade1683
sprun1684
spoke1689
cross cause1696
uncomplaisance1707
barrier1712
obstruct1747
dike1770
abatis1808
underbrush1888
bunker1900
bump1909
sprag1914
hurdle1924
headwind1927
mudhole1933
monkey wrench1937
roadblock1945
1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxv. 100 That authoritie..was as a Remora to diuers other nations of Gallia, from shewing that defection by plaine and open reuolt.
1672 W. de Britaine Dutch Usurp. 19 There is no such Remora to Grandeur, as a coy and squemish Conscience.
1740 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 4 June (1966) II. 193 My stay here..shall be as short as these remoras will permit.
1793 W. Cowper Let. 17 July (1984) IV. 370 These numerous demands are likely to operate as a remora, and to keep us fixt at home.
1820 C. Colton Lacon §cxli. 80 The great remora to any improvement in our civil code.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia 407 A sort of remora or break in the development of doctrine.
2000 W. Mignolo Local Hist. Global Designs i. 50 What coexists is the colonial remora of Bolivian history, the different articulations of colonizing forces and colonized victims.
b. Medicine. Obstruction, reduction, or cessation of flow, esp. of blood; stasis or stagnation of blood or other fluid; an instance of this. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > disorders of fluid secretions
redounding?1541
suppression1583
glut1597
fluctuation1620
grumousness1676
stasis1745
remora1782
hyperosmolarity1947
hyperosmolality1959
1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis: Second Pt. in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 57 For sometimes the blood irritated into a Feaver causes an obstruction of the Lungs; and the blood also sometimes finding a remora in the Lungs, receives a feaverish boiling from its proper obstruction.
1722 D. Turner Art of Surg. I. 253 By some Remora or Stop given to the Fluid therein moving.
1765 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave (ed. 2) III. 340 He places the cause of it in the remora or stagnation which the blood suffers in the vessels.
1782 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 9 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) Too long a remora of the juices might occasion the worst consequences.
1790 J. Andree Considerations Bilious Dis. (ed. 2) 54 Jaundice may be more rationally deduced from a viscidity of the bile itself, flowing too slowly through it's natural ducts, and in consequence of this remora, admitting of some absorption of bile into the blood.
1829 London Med. Gaz. 7 Mar. 454/2 The uterus presses on the iliac veins, and causes a remora, or stagnation of blood.
1898 Lancet 5 Nov. 1178/2 When there is a tendency to venous remora, the heart is apt to participate in the general stagnation.
1905 E. T. Blake Intestinal Catarrhs (ed. 2) 102 Large and tortuous veins are to be seen, with capillaries dilated by the backward stress of general venous remora, due to contracted arteries.
3. Surgery. An instrument or device for holding or stabilizing a part of the body during an operation; esp. a device with a fixed central pin used in the reduction of dislocations. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > equipment to retain parts in place
retentive1481
retinaculum1634
remora1674
retractor1758
adjustera1884
pack1916
1674 tr. G. Fabrice Cista Militaris 27 I have always found in my practice the Instrument of Ambrose Parey, which is with a Pulley, the most convenient; especially if you joyn to it the Girdle and Remora.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 434/2 A Remora, which is an Instrument used for the helping of a dislocated Shoulder.
1840 Trans. Provinc. Med. & Surg. Assoc. 8 216 Fixing the upper part of the body by what he [sc. Hildanus] calls a remora, he simply applied a vinculum with cords and weights attached.
1870 W. Fergusson Syst. Pract. Surg. (ed. 5) 333 I have seen an upright pin, like the remora of Hildanus,..placed in a stout intended to be used for such purposes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

remorav.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: remora n.
Etymology: < remora n. Compare earlier remorate v. and remore v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To subject to a hindrance; to delay (see remora n. 2a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]
forslowc888
eldc897
forsita940
gele971
lengOE
drilla1300
delayc1300
onfrestc1300
tarryc1320
jornc1330
dretchc1380
defer1382
forbida1387
to put offa1387
to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393
dilate1399
fordrawa1400
to put overc1410
latch?c1422
adjournc1425
prolongc1425
proloynec1425
rejournc1425
to put in respite1428
sleuthc1430
respitea1450
prorogue1453
refer1466
sleep1470
supersede1482
respectc1487
postpone1496
overseta1500
respett1500
enjourna1513
relong1523
retract1524
tarde1524
track1524
to fode forth1525
tract1527
protract1528
further1529
to make stay of1530
surcease1530
prorogate1534
to fay upon longc1540
linger1543
retard?1543
slake1544
procrastine1548
reprieve1548
remit1550
suspense1556
leave1559
shiftc1562
suspend1566
procrastinate1569
dally1574
post1577
to hold off1580
drift1584
loiter1589
postpose1598
to take one's (own) timea1602
flag1602
slug1605
elong1610
belay1613
demur1613
tardya1616
to hang up1623
frist1637
disjourn1642
future1642
off1642
waive1653
superannuate1655
perendinate1656
stave1664
detard1675
remora1686
to put back1718
withhold1726
protract1737
to keep over1847
to hold over1853
laten1860
to lay over1885
hold1891
back-burner1975
1686 in Ellis Corr. (1829) I. 8 That his Excellency should be remora'd at such a cold harbour.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.1533v.1686
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 10:47:46