单词 | remora |
释义 | remoran. 1. a. Any of various slender marine fishes of the family Echeneidae, which have the dorsal fin modified to form a large oval suction disc for attachment to the undersides of sharks, other large fishes, cetaceans, and turtles. Also called sharksucker, suckerfish, suckingfish. Cf. echeneis n.Remoras act as cleaners on their hosts and also feed on leftover food fragments. They were formerly believed to hinder the progress of sailing ships to which they attached themselves. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > family Echeneidae (remoras) > member of (remora) echeneis1481 remora1533 stay-ship1567 suck-stone1602 stop-ship1605 sea-lamprey1616 ship-halter1668 sucking-fish1697 sucker1753 suck-fish1753 shark-sucker1850 ship-holder1860 fisher-fish1867 sucker-fish1867 sea-lampern- 1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man iii. f. 47v An other fysshe called Remora, all though he be very lytell in body, yet wyll he staye and reteyne a greatte shyppe beinge vnder saylle. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 84 The fish Echeneis or Remora, staiship, amazeth also..the beholder by his hid and occult..vertue. 1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints ix There clove unto her keele A little fish, that men call Remora, Which stopt her course. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 426 The said stay-ship Echeneis or Remora (call it whether you will). 1640 in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) IV. 301 With much more likelihood than that the remora stays vessels under full sail. 1667 Second Advice in Second & Third Advice to Painter 10 Smith (to the Duke) doth intercept her way, And cleaves to her closer then the Remora. 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 348 Fig. 12 is a rare sort of Remora, or Stop-Ship, with a very taper Body. 1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xxx. 385 The remora, or sucking-fish, is frequently found sticking to sharks, and to ships bottoms. 1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 590 Like the remora, of which mariners tell marvels, it counteracts, as it were, both oar and sail. 1876 P. J. Van Beneden Animal Parasites & Messmates Introd. 18 The fish which, through idleness, attaches itself, like the remora, to a neighbour who swims well. 1909 Chatterbox 187/1 This fish is the remora, or sucking-fish. 1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xvi. 144 Tethered Remoras are sometimes employed to catch Turtles, to which they readily adhere. 1959 Sci. News Let. 10 Jan. 24/1 The remora, or disk fish..attach themselves to other marine animals by suction cup-like disks. 1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xv. 254/1 The echeneid remoras or sharksuckers are a highly specialized group of percomorphs. b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. also sense 2a. ΚΠ ?1575 J. Hooker Orders Enacted for Orphans Ep. f. 13v Remoræ at the land, which sticking & cleuing to the ship of the common welth, doo what they can to stop and hinder the due course of good gouernment. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh1v They are indeed but Remoraes and hinderances to stay and slugge the Shippe from furder sayling. View more context for this quotation a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 139 This was a Rock in his Sea, and a Remora upon his Ship. 1643 A. Tuckney Balme of Gilead 29 What unhappy remora or Anchor under water not yet seen, hath stopt us in this happy course? c1710 Advice to True Representatives Old Eng. (single sheet) Ye Steers-men of State, take care of our Fate; Remove all the Remoras e're it's too late. 1743 A. Hill Fanciad v. 44 These Remoras, close-cleaving, deep, Hang on War's Motions, and retard her Sweep. 1812 J. Marsden Leisure Hours 67 Think the little fell remora Impious as a son of Corah. 1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. xv. 216 And I was a remora, weak and helpless, till I could attach myself to some living thing; and then I had power to stop the largest ship. 1911 E. Underhill Mysticism (1912) ii. 37 Cast off, as the mystics are always begging you to do, the fetters of the senses, the ‘remora of desire’. 1969 College Eng. 31 149/1 Similar arguments against fastening it as a sort of remora to a general education course. 1992 Time 6 July 65/3 Instead of a museum, he designed a mammoth sculpture, a space where the paintings would always be subordinate, the Kandinskys and Mirós little remoras stuck to the skin of his great whale. c. Heraldry. A representation of a remora, usually resembling an entwined serpent. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > reptiles boa1572 scytale1572 remora1612 lizard1688 salamander1688 lacertine1911 1612 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise iii. 163 Of fishes you shall find in Armes the Whale, the Dolphin, the Salmon, the Trout, Barbel, Turbot, Herring, Roach, Remora Escallop shels. 1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. (Gloss.), s.v. The figure of Prudence, which is represented as holding in her hand a javelin entwined with a serpent proper, such serpent is expressed by the word Remora. 1842 T. Moule Heraldry of Fish 203 The arms bearing the remora, alluded to by Peacham, are not known; but as an emblem of prudence this fish is used in heraldry. 1906 J. Vinycomb Fictional & Symb. Creatures in Art (2004) 122 Remora is an old term in heraldry for a serpent entwining. 1930 Isis 13 348 An expert on such matters, has..looked up additional authorities but nowhere finds any reference to the use of the remora in heraldry other than these isolated ones. 2. a. An obstacle, an impediment, a hindrance. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle hinderc1200 withsetting1340 obstaclec1385 traversea1393 mara1400 bayc1440 stoppagec1450 barrace1480 blocka1500 objecta1500 clog1526 stumbling-stone1526 bar1530 (to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548 stumbling-stock1548 hindrance1576 a log in one's way1579 crossbar1582 log1589 rub1589 threshold1600 scotch1601 dam1602 remora1604 obex1611 obstructiona1616 stumbling-blocka1616 fence1639 affront1642 retardance1645 stick1645 balk1660 obstruent1669 blockade1683 sprun1684 spoke1689 cross cause1696 uncomplaisance1707 barrier1712 obstruct1747 dike1770 abatis1808 underbrush1888 bunker1900 bump1909 sprag1914 hurdle1924 headwind1927 mudhole1933 monkey wrench1937 roadblock1945 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxv. 100 That authoritie..was as a Remora to diuers other nations of Gallia, from shewing that defection by plaine and open reuolt. 1672 W. de Britaine Dutch Usurp. 19 There is no such Remora to Grandeur, as a coy and squemish Conscience. 1740 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 4 June (1966) II. 193 My stay here..shall be as short as these remoras will permit. 1793 W. Cowper Let. 17 July (1984) IV. 370 These numerous demands are likely to operate as a remora, and to keep us fixt at home. 1820 C. Colton Lacon §cxli. 80 The great remora to any improvement in our civil code. 1864 J. H. Newman Apologia 407 A sort of remora or break in the development of doctrine. 2000 W. Mignolo Local Hist. Global Designs i. 50 What coexists is the colonial remora of Bolivian history, the different articulations of colonizing forces and colonized victims. b. Medicine. Obstruction, reduction, or cessation of flow, esp. of blood; stasis or stagnation of blood or other fluid; an instance of this. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > disorders of fluid secretions redounding?1541 suppression1583 glut1597 fluctuation1620 grumousness1676 stasis1745 remora1782 hyperosmolarity1947 hyperosmolality1959 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis: Second Pt. in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 57 For sometimes the blood irritated into a Feaver causes an obstruction of the Lungs; and the blood also sometimes finding a remora in the Lungs, receives a feaverish boiling from its proper obstruction. 1722 D. Turner Art of Surg. I. 253 By some Remora or Stop given to the Fluid therein moving. 1765 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave (ed. 2) III. 340 He places the cause of it in the remora or stagnation which the blood suffers in the vessels. 1782 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 9 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) Too long a remora of the juices might occasion the worst consequences. 1790 J. Andree Considerations Bilious Dis. (ed. 2) 54 Jaundice may be more rationally deduced from a viscidity of the bile itself, flowing too slowly through it's natural ducts, and in consequence of this remora, admitting of some absorption of bile into the blood. 1829 London Med. Gaz. 7 Mar. 454/2 The uterus presses on the iliac veins, and causes a remora, or stagnation of blood. 1898 Lancet 5 Nov. 1178/2 When there is a tendency to venous remora, the heart is apt to participate in the general stagnation. 1905 E. T. Blake Intestinal Catarrhs (ed. 2) 102 Large and tortuous veins are to be seen, with capillaries dilated by the backward stress of general venous remora, due to contracted arteries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > equipment to retain parts in place retentive1481 retinaculum1634 remora1674 retractor1758 adjustera1884 pack1916 1674 tr. G. Fabrice Cista Militaris 27 I have always found in my practice the Instrument of Ambrose Parey, which is with a Pulley, the most convenient; especially if you joyn to it the Girdle and Remora. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 434/2 A Remora, which is an Instrument used for the helping of a dislocated Shoulder. 1840 Trans. Provinc. Med. & Surg. Assoc. 8 216 Fixing the upper part of the body by what he [sc. Hildanus] calls a remora, he simply applied a vinculum with cords and weights attached. 1870 W. Fergusson Syst. Pract. Surg. (ed. 5) 333 I have seen an upright pin, like the remora of Hildanus,..placed in a stout intended to be used for such purposes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † remorav. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To subject to a hindrance; to delay (see remora n. 2a). ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 1686 in Ellis Corr. (1829) I. 8 That his Excellency should be remora'd at such a cold harbour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1533v.1686 |
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