refrigeratedadj.

Brit.

/rᵻˈfrɪdʒəreɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/rəˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪdᵻd/,

/riˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪdᵻd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refrigerate v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < refrigerate v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier refrigerate adj.

1. Subjected to refrigeration (in any sense); cooled, frozen. In later use: esp. kept in a refrigerator. Also figurative and in figurative contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > made cold or cool

y-coldeda1425

cooled1440

refrigerate?1440

infrigidate1483

colded1486

refrigerated1583

frigefied1599

frigefactedc1656

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved by cooling or freezing

frozen1872

refrigerated1884

chilled1891

quick-frozen1930

hydrocooled1945

freeze-dried1946

cook-freeze1970

cook-chill1974

flash-frozen1977

sous vide1986

cook-chilled1989

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xvi. 238 It waxeth blacke, especially in an aged bodie: so that some of those refrigerated tumours cannot parfectly be healed.

1629 Wine, Beere, & Ale sig. B4^v I repaire the debilities of age, and reuiue the refrigerated spirits.

1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 173 We lately discours'd touching heated and refrigerated water.

1735 T. Dallowe tr. H. Boerhaave Elements Chem. I. ii. 100 The fluid part was poured off from the remaining refrigerated ice.

1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxiv. 347 The great heats are occasionally tempered by strata of refrigerated air.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 July 5/2 The trade in refrigerated meat.

1950 L. E. Hawker Physiol. Fungi vi. 165 Other refrigerated goods, including butter, are also liable to deterioration and spotting due to the development of moulds.

1991 M. Amis Time's Arrow iii. 84 In these passages there is a feeling of necessary novocaine; morally we are like the refrigerated tongue on the dentist's chair.

2005 K. Ascher The Works: Anat. of City ii. v. 73 (caption) Refrigerated cargo moves in ships known as ‘reefers’, which provide climate-controlled conditions throughout a commodity's journey.

2. Of a container, vehicle, etc.: provided with equipment for refrigeration, used to store, display, or transport food or other material at a temperature near or below the freezing point of water.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved by cooling or freezing > relating to freezing methods or equipment

frost-free1684

refrigerated1869

quick freeze1928

quick-frozen1930

frostless1941

1869 U.S. Patent 91,960 1/1 In soda-water apparatus,..the sirups are placed in a refrigerated case, each by itself, in a bottle or can.

1904 Daily Chron. 28 Jan. 6/1 It is the cold-house that has smiled upon them, in the shape of the refrigerated holds of the South African steamers.

1932 Accounting Rev. 7 49/2 Certain special considerations such as the necessity of refrigerated or air conditioned storage.

1954 K. Russell Princ. Dairy Farming (ed. 2) iii. 49 The milk is delivered to a refrigerated storage tank..direct from the ‘releaser’ in an auto-releaser plant.

1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 3 Nov. (advt.) Cunard have bought 10 fast refrigerated ships.

2005 A. Smith Accidental 112 The great wall of sandwiches on the refrigerated shelves at the front of the shop.

2006 M. Pollan Omnivore's Dilemma ix. 166 The pallets are loaded onto a refrigerated tractor trailer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refrigerated
释义	refrigeratedadj. Brit. /rᵻˈfrɪdʒəreɪtᵻd/, U.S. /rəˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪdᵻd/, /riˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪdᵻd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refrigerate v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < refrigerate v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier refrigerate adj. 1. Subjected to refrigeration (in any sense); cooled, frozen. In later use: esp. kept in a refrigerator. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > made cold or cool y-coldeda1425 cooled1440 refrigerate?1440 infrigidate1483 colded1486 refrigerated1583 frigefied1599 frigefactedc1656 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved by cooling or freezing frozen1872 refrigerated1884 chilled1891 quick-frozen1930 hydrocooled1945 freeze-dried1946 cook-freeze1970 cook-chill1974 flash-frozen1977 sous vide1986 cook-chilled1989 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xvi. 238 It waxeth blacke, especially in an aged bodie: so that some of those refrigerated tumours cannot parfectly be healed. 1629 Wine, Beere, & Ale sig. B4^v I repaire the debilities of age, and reuiue the refrigerated spirits. 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 173 We lately discours'd touching heated and refrigerated water. 1735 T. Dallowe tr. H. Boerhaave Elements Chem. I. ii. 100 The fluid part was poured off from the remaining refrigerated ice. 1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxiv. 347 The great heats are occasionally tempered by strata of refrigerated air. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 July 5/2 The trade in refrigerated meat. 1950 L. E. Hawker Physiol. Fungi vi. 165 Other refrigerated goods, including butter, are also liable to deterioration and spotting due to the development of moulds. 1991 M. Amis Time's Arrow iii. 84 In these passages there is a feeling of necessary novocaine; morally we are like the refrigerated tongue on the dentist's chair. 2005 K. Ascher The Works: Anat. of City ii. v. 73 (caption) Refrigerated cargo moves in ships known as ‘reefers’, which provide climate-controlled conditions throughout a commodity's journey. 2. Of a container, vehicle, etc.: provided with equipment for refrigeration, used to store, display, or transport food or other material at a temperature near or below the freezing point of water. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > preserved by cooling or freezing > relating to freezing methods or equipment frost-free1684 refrigerated1869 quick freeze1928 quick-frozen1930 frostless1941 1869 U.S. Patent 91,960 1/1 In soda-water apparatus,..the sirups are placed in a refrigerated case, each by itself, in a bottle or can. 1904 Daily Chron. 28 Jan. 6/1 It is the cold-house that has smiled upon them, in the shape of the refrigerated holds of the South African steamers. 1932 Accounting Rev. 7 49/2 Certain special considerations such as the necessity of refrigerated or air conditioned storage. 1954 K. Russell Princ. Dairy Farming (ed. 2) iii. 49 The milk is delivered to a refrigerated storage tank..direct from the ‘releaser’ in an auto-releaser plant. 1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 3 Nov. (advt.) Cunard have bought 10 fast refrigerated ships. 2005 A. Smith Accidental 112 The great wall of sandwiches on the refrigerated shelves at the front of the shop. 2006 M. Pollan Omnivore's Dilemma ix. 166 The pallets are loaded onto a refrigerated tractor trailer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1583
随便看	fair-sounding fair-speaking fair-spoke fair-spoken fair-spreading fair-statured fair-thinking fair-to-middling fair-told fair-tongued fair-top boot fair-traded fair-waisted fair-walling fair-weather fair-weather friend fair-weathered fair-written fairankled fairation fairbearded fairblazing fairblooming fairboding fairborn