refreshenv.

Brit.

/riːˈfrɛʃn/,

/rᵻˈfrɛʃn/, U.S.

/riˈfrɛʃ(ə)n/,

/rəˈfrɛʃ(ə)n/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, freshen v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + freshen v. Compare refreshened adj. Compare also earlier refresh v.

1. intransitive. To become fresh again; (also) to act as refreshment; to freshen something again.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > be or become restored [verb (intransitive)] > be or become renewed

newc1330

renovelc1405

renewc1425

renove?c1425

refreshen1661

1661 M. Stevenson Twelve Moneths 18 The Aged hairs refreshen; and the youthfull cheeks are as red as a Cherry.

1826 Medico-chirurg. Rev. 4 446 Neither rest nor food tend to refreshen or invigorate.

1895 B. Carman Behind Arras 56 I rearrange, refreshen, Put all to rights.

1935 Denton (Maryland) Jrnl. 11 Dec. 6/7 Holstein cow, six years old, milking good, soon to refreshen.

1975 Post Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri) 16 Apr. 3/3 Refreshen with aftershave.

2005 C. Barber Songs from Black Chair vi. 120 The world refreshened in a moment.

2. transitive. To make fresh again; to refresh.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]

akeleOE

restOE

comfort1303

ease1330

quickc1350

recurea1382

refresha1382

refetec1384

restorec1384

affilea1393

enforcec1400

freshc1405

revigour?a1425

recomfortc1425

recreatec1425

quicken?c1430

revive1442

cheerc1443

refection?c1450

refect1488

unweary1530

freshen1532

corroborate1541

vige?c1550

erect?1555

recollect?1560

repose1562

respite1565

rouse1574

requicken1576

animate1585

enlive1593

revify1598

inanimate1600

insinew1600

to wind up1602

vigorize1603

inspiritc1610

invigour1611

refocillate1611

revigorate1611

renovate1614

spriten1614

repaira1616

activate1624

vigour1636

enliven1644

invigorate1646

rally1650

reinvigorate1652

renerve1652

to freshen up1654

righta1656

re-enlivena1660

recruita1661

enlighten1667

revivify1675

untire1677

reanimate1694

stimulate1759

rebrace1764

refreshen1780

brisken1799

irrigate1823

tonic1825

to fresh up1835

ginger1844

spell1846

recuperate1849

binge1854

tone1859

innerve1880

fiercen1896

to tone up1896

to buck up1909

pep1912

to zip up1927

to perk up1936

to zizz up1944

hep1948

to zing up1948

juice1964

the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew

newOE

freshc1300

renovela1325

renewa1382

renulec1384

refreshc1425

repairc1425

anewc1440

ennew1523

renovatea1555

renove1588

regenerate1607

righta1656

reficiate1657

freshen1710

refreshen1780

to fresh up1831

recondition1857

renovize1932

1780 Picture Gallery 27 Discontent would only refreshen the causes for lamentation.

1782 J. Reynolds Notes Mason's tr. Dufresnoy xxviii In order to keep the mind in repair, it is necessary to replace and refreshen those impressions of nature which are continually wearing away.

1801 Lusignan III. 52 He..felt the breath of Heaven descend to refreshen his feverish brain.

1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. xii. 381 He began to refreshen his memory with some thoughts of the grandchild.

1882 Fraser's Mag. 26 203 You may refreshen your eyes and quicken your thoughts.

1941 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 10 Jan. 16/3 How can I refreshen bread and rolls that have become stale?

1989 Looks Dec. 56 Just spritz mineral water over your face to refreshen your base.

2003 D. F. Herrick Media Managem. in Age of Giants x. 303 Succeeding editions of his book over 18 years kept refreshening the debate.

Derivatives

reˈfreshening adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective]

cooling?c1425

comfortablec1440

refreshing1534

rousing1576

vegetant1576

reviving1579

refriscative1582

refrigerating1583

cordial1584

airy1591

freshing1591

animating1595

fertile1597

recreating1600

refective1611

refreshfula1614

comforting1623

refrigerant1626

erecting1654

cordialine1674

refocillating1675

corroboratinga1680

refectory1693

invigorating1694

restoring1697

freshful1734

enlivening1746–7

livelya1754

tonic1756

stimulatory1758

vivifying1768

energizing1786

stimulative1791

refreshening1807

vitalizing1813

stimulating1827

recuperative1843

invigorative1860

innerving1868

breezy1870

tonicizing1890

reparatory1893

1807 D. French tr. Voltaire Henriade i. 9 Near to the shore, a wood's refreshening glades Invite to rest amid it's gloomy shades.

1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. II. vii. 312 The refreshening sweetness of well-ripened society.

1997 Portland (Maine) Press Herald (Nexis) 4 July c5 A lively, very physical and refreshening opener for the theater's 28th season.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refreshen
释义	refreshenv. Brit. /riːˈfrɛʃn/, /rᵻˈfrɛʃn/, U.S. /riˈfrɛʃ(ə)n/, /rəˈfrɛʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, freshen v. Etymology: < re- prefix + freshen v. Compare refreshened adj. Compare also earlier refresh v. 1. intransitive. To become fresh again; (also) to act as refreshment; to freshen something again. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > be or become restored [verb (intransitive)] > be or become renewed newc1330 renovelc1405 renewc1425 renove?c1425 refreshen1661 1661 M. Stevenson Twelve Moneths 18 The Aged hairs refreshen; and the youthfull cheeks are as red as a Cherry. 1826 Medico-chirurg. Rev. 4 446 Neither rest nor food tend to refreshen or invigorate. 1895 B. Carman Behind Arras 56 I rearrange, refreshen, Put all to rights. 1935 Denton (Maryland) Jrnl. 11 Dec. 6/7 Holstein cow, six years old, milking good, soon to refreshen. 1975 Post Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri) 16 Apr. 3/3 Refreshen with aftershave. 2005 C. Barber Songs from Black Chair vi. 120 The world refreshened in a moment. 2. transitive. To make fresh again; to refresh. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew newOE freshc1300 renovela1325 renewa1382 renulec1384 refreshc1425 repairc1425 anewc1440 ennew1523 renovatea1555 renove1588 regenerate1607 righta1656 reficiate1657 freshen1710 refreshen1780 to fresh up1831 recondition1857 renovize1932 1780 Picture Gallery 27 Discontent would only refreshen the causes for lamentation. 1782 J. Reynolds Notes Mason's tr. Dufresnoy xxviii In order to keep the mind in repair, it is necessary to replace and refreshen those impressions of nature which are continually wearing away. 1801 Lusignan III. 52 He..felt the breath of Heaven descend to refreshen his feverish brain. 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. xii. 381 He began to refreshen his memory with some thoughts of the grandchild. 1882 Fraser's Mag. 26 203 You may refreshen your eyes and quicken your thoughts. 1941 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 10 Jan. 16/3 How can I refreshen bread and rolls that have become stale? 1989 Looks Dec. 56 Just spritz mineral water over your face to refreshen your base. 2003 D. F. Herrick Media Managem. in Age of Giants x. 303 Succeeding editions of his book over 18 years kept refreshening the debate. Derivatives reˈfreshening adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] cooling?c1425 comfortablec1440 refreshing1534 rousing1576 vegetant1576 reviving1579 refriscative1582 refrigerating1583 cordial1584 airy1591 freshing1591 animating1595 fertile1597 recreating1600 refective1611 refreshfula1614 comforting1623 refrigerant1626 erecting1654 cordialine1674 refocillating1675 corroboratinga1680 refectory1693 invigorating1694 restoring1697 freshful1734 enlivening1746–7 livelya1754 tonic1756 stimulatory1758 vivifying1768 energizing1786 stimulative1791 refreshening1807 vitalizing1813 stimulating1827 recuperative1843 invigorative1860 innerving1868 breezy1870 tonicizing1890 reparatory1893 1807 D. French tr. Voltaire Henriade i. 9 Near to the shore, a wood's refreshening glades Invite to rest amid it's gloomy shades. 1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. II. vii. 312 The refreshening sweetness of well-ripened society. 1997 Portland (Maine) Press Herald (Nexis) 4 July c5 A lively, very physical and refreshening opener for the theater's 28th season. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1661
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