† refracturen.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refract v., -ure suffix¹.

Etymology: < refract v. + -ure suffix¹.

Obsolete. rare.

An instance of refractory opposition or action.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness

contumacec1230

unbuxomnessa1300

unbuxomheada1325

contumacyc1386

sturdinessa1400

stoutnessc1400

contumacityc1420

pervicacy1537

untractablenessa1600

pervicacity1604

contumation1618

refractariness1624

refractoriness1627

incorrigiblenessa1631

indocibleness1647

immorigerousness1649

contumaciousness1654

refracture1659

intractableness1664

unmanageableness1664

refractiveness1674

untractibleness1676

pervicaciousness1692

untreatableness1693

untractability1797

recalcitrancy1844

recalcitrance1845

1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iv. xx. 562 More veniall and excusable may those verball reluctancies, reserves, and refractures..seem.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

refracturen.²

Brit.

/rᵻˈfraktʃə/, U.S.

/riˈfræktʃər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, fracture n.

Etymology: < re- prefix + fracture n., after refracture v.

Medicine and Surgery.

Fracture (of a bone) that has already been broken, esp. at the site of a previous fracture; an instance of this. Cf. refracture v.

ΚΠ

1842 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. Oct. 311 In an old man of 70 years of age, where a re-fracture was made to remedy a deformed thigh, death occurred from the effects of the operation.

1863 F. H. Hamilton Pract. Treat. Fractures & Dislocations (ed. 2) 465 An instructive case of refracture is reported by Dr. Horner.

1908 Practitioner Oct. 535 Instances of refracture in long bones, at an old site of previous similar injury.

1998 Arch. Orthop. & Trauma Surg. 117 240 There was a high incidence of new fractures as well as refractures.

2006 Northern Echo (Nexis) 6 July 19 Mark Davies will also bowl in the nets today after his latest scan confirmed there had been no refracture in his back.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

refracturev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈfraktʃə/, U.S.

/riˈfræktʃər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, fracture v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + fracture v.

Medicine and Surgery.

1. transitive. To fracture (a bone) again (accidentally or surgically).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > affect with bone disorder [verb (transitive)] > fracture

chine1596

refracture1789

1789 J. Sheldon Ess. Fracture Patella or Kneepan 58 The patient will walk as well as before the accident..without that predisposition to refracture the Patella.

1837 Lancet 11 Nov. 233/1 The gentleman was obliged to have the arm refractured in order to put it in a natural position.

1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 161 Mr. Maunder proposed to try and re-fracture the thigh.

1898 Daily News 22 July 5/7 He unfortunately re-fractured the left bone.

1952 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 83 288/1 The patient had been walking for fifteen months when he refractured the leg.

1988 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 70A 1372/1 Seven patients had a refracture, two of whom refractured both bones of the forearm.

2. intransitive. To undergo or suffer a fracture again.

ΚΠ

1882 Canada Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 10 668 Patients who have good fibrous union have better use of their limbs than those with bony union, and besides the tendency to refracture is less.

1927 Lancet 5 Feb. 306/1 Spontaneous fractures due to the presence of a tumour or a cyst..are very apt to refracture in the future.

1971 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 53A 699 Only one patient refractured, and he sustained two fractures at the osteotomy site.

2000 Amer. Jrnl. Sports Med. 28 732/1 Three athletes refractured at 2.5, 4, and 4.5 months after return to activity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1659

n.²1842

v.1789

单词	refracture
释义	† refracturen.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refract v., -ure suffix¹. Etymology: < refract v. + -ure suffix¹. Obsolete. rare. An instance of refractory opposition or action. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness contumacec1230 unbuxomnessa1300 unbuxomheada1325 contumacyc1386 sturdinessa1400 stoutnessc1400 contumacityc1420 pervicacy1537 untractablenessa1600 pervicacity1604 contumation1618 refractariness1624 refractoriness1627 incorrigiblenessa1631 indocibleness1647 immorigerousness1649 contumaciousness1654 refracture1659 intractableness1664 unmanageableness1664 refractiveness1674 untractibleness1676 pervicaciousness1692 untreatableness1693 untractability1797 recalcitrancy1844 recalcitrance1845 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iv. xx. 562 More veniall and excusable may those verball reluctancies, reserves, and refractures..seem. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). refracturen.² Brit. /rᵻˈfraktʃə/, U.S. /riˈfræktʃər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, fracture n. Etymology: < re- prefix + fracture n., after refracture v. Medicine and Surgery. Fracture (of a bone) that has already been broken, esp. at the site of a previous fracture; an instance of this. Cf. refracture v. ΚΠ 1842 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. Oct. 311 In an old man of 70 years of age, where a re-fracture was made to remedy a deformed thigh, death occurred from the effects of the operation. 1863 F. H. Hamilton Pract. Treat. Fractures & Dislocations (ed. 2) 465 An instructive case of refracture is reported by Dr. Horner. 1908 Practitioner Oct. 535 Instances of refracture in long bones, at an old site of previous similar injury. 1998 Arch. Orthop. & Trauma Surg. 117 240 There was a high incidence of new fractures as well as refractures. 2006 Northern Echo (Nexis) 6 July 19 Mark Davies will also bowl in the nets today after his latest scan confirmed there had been no refracture in his back. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). refracturev. Brit. /rᵻˈfraktʃə/, U.S. /riˈfræktʃər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, fracture v. Etymology: < re- prefix + fracture v. Medicine and Surgery. 1. transitive. To fracture (a bone) again (accidentally or surgically). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > affect with bone disorder [verb (transitive)] > fracture chine1596 refracture1789 1789 J. Sheldon Ess. Fracture Patella or Kneepan 58 The patient will walk as well as before the accident..without that predisposition to refracture the Patella. 1837 Lancet 11 Nov. 233/1 The gentleman was obliged to have the arm refractured in order to put it in a natural position. 1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 161 Mr. Maunder proposed to try and re-fracture the thigh. 1898 Daily News 22 July 5/7 He unfortunately re-fractured the left bone. 1952 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 83 288/1 The patient had been walking for fifteen months when he refractured the leg. 1988 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 70A 1372/1 Seven patients had a refracture, two of whom refractured both bones of the forearm. 2. intransitive. To undergo or suffer a fracture again. ΚΠ 1882 Canada Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 10 668 Patients who have good fibrous union have better use of their limbs than those with bony union, and besides the tendency to refracture is less. 1927 Lancet 5 Feb. 306/1 Spontaneous fractures due to the presence of a tumour or a cyst..are very apt to refracture in the future. 1971 Jrnl. Bone & Joint Surg. 53A 699 Only one patient refractured, and he sustained two fractures at the osteotomy site. 2000 Amer. Jrnl. Sports Med. 28 732/1 Three athletes refractured at 2.5, 4, and 4.5 months after return to activity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1659n.²1842v.1789
随便看	contra-remonstrant contra-replicant contra-rotating contra-rotation counter-irritate counter-irritation counter-jesus counter-jetting counter-judge counter-jumper counter-jumping counter-kaiser counter-keeper counter-lath counter-latration counter-law counter-league counter-legislation counter-letter counter-lever counter-life counter-light counter-likeness counter-line counter-list

† refracturen.1

refracturen.2

refracturev.

† refracturen.¹

refracturen.²