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单词 religieux
释义

religieuxn.

Brit. /rəlɪʒɪˈəː/, U.S. /rəˌlɪʒiˈu/, /rəˌlɪʒiˈə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1600s– religieux (also plural), 1700s religieuse (irregular), 1800s religieuse (plural, irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French religieux.
Etymology: < French religieux (noun) religious n. Compare earlier religious n. and later religieuse n. N.E.D. (1906) only gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (rəliʒyö) /rəliʒjø/.
A man bound by religious vows, or devoted to a religious life; a monk. Occasionally: such people considered collectively. Cf. religieuse n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun]
monkeOE
brotherOE
claustermanc1175
man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200
cloister-monkc1325
friarc1330
son1416
religion manc1475
pater1481
abbey man1483
scapularc1540
monach?c1550
cloister-man1581
monastic1632
cowlist1637
religieux?a1649
religioso1708
saint1888
?a1649 R. Boyle Acct. Philaretus in R. Boyle by Himself & Friends (1994) i. 20 Whose Goatish Heates..heightn'd & fortify'd in him an Averseness for Opinions, which now the Religieux discredit as well as the Religion.
1654 Ld. Hatton in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 114 I am told..that the Academy was this day full of the Duke of Glo[ucester's] conversion and being a Religieux.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 141 He rather desir'd me to converse with him as a Gentleman, than as a Religieuse [1761 religieux].
1798 W. Atkinson Oblique View Grand Conspiracy 21 The religieux of the order were called, or rather they called themselves, Unitarians.
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 28 Inhabited by the few thousands of Spanish religieuse and Creole descendants of Spanish adventurers.
1891 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 492/1 He..ever afterward wore, even when sitting in the Senate, the dress of a religieux.
1908 T. W. Rhys Davids Early Buddhism iii. 30 When he..was twenty-nine years of age, he left his home and became a religieux.
1959 Pacific Hist. Rev. 28 97 Numerous religieux did not seek to dissociate themselves from the ‘unequal treaty system’ until after their interests suffered from the Nationalist Revolution.
2006 P. Tremayne Prayer for Damned ii. 19 The religieux smiled, turning and waving his brothers to come forward.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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