religieusen.

Brit.

/rəlɪʒɪˈəːz/, U.S.

/rəˌlɪʒiˈəz/,

/rəˌlɪʒiˈuz/

Inflections: Plural religieuses, (rare) unchanged.

Forms: 1600s– religieuse, 1700s religieux (plural, irregular).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French religieuse.

Etymology: < French religieuse (noun): see religious adj. Compare earlier religieux n., and also religious n. 2 and discussion at that entry. In sense 2 after French religieuse (1904 in this sense), apparently a specific use of religieuse nun, the pastry being so called on account of its resemblance to a nun wearing a habit, the dark icing contrasting with the white whipped cream; the phrase gâteau religieuse (compare quot. 1929) is apparently not attested in French. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (rəliʒyōz) /rəliʒjæz/.

1. A woman bound by religious vows, or devoted to a religious life; a nun. Cf. religieux n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun]

nuneOE

sistereOE

minchenOE

nun-sisterOE

spousea1200

ladyc1275

religious1340

clergess1393

homely womana1400

monialc1400

moinesa1513

sanctimoniala1513

vowess1533

nosegent1567

votaress1589

votress1597

monkess1602

White Lady1606

cloistressa1616

sanctimony1630

religiosea1657

clergywoman1673

religieuse1682

religioso1708

vestal1717

1682 tr. R. de Rabutin Loves Empire ii. 108 He went to the Army, and his Wife into a Convent of the Religieuses, two Leagues from Paris.

1694 Earl of Perth Let. 17 Sept. (1845) 43 Lady Lucy is a most excellent religieuse.

1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain II. l. 142 This virtuous, and..amiable society of religieux [1789 (ed. 3) religieuses].

1796 Mod. Gulliver 3 That there might be a pair of chaste examples ever before the religieuse, to fix their ideas the right way.

1815 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 101 During the whole night the religieuses of the hospital prayed near the body.

1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xiii. 238 A convent full of religieuses.

1893 19th Cent. Nov. 754 I had been given to understand that Jane Clermont was a very fervid religieuse.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 20 Sept. 3/1 There is a matronly-looking ‘religieuse’, one of those fellow-passengers whom one gets a glimpse of as the night falls.

1959 Times 25 July 9/1 They [sc. béguinages] are communities of religieuses who live in separate houses.

1996 S. Robertson & P. Young Daughter of Atholl iv. 30 Some of which [testimonials] sound as if they might have been written by a religieuse.

2. A pastry consisting of a small profiterole placed on top of a larger profiterole and decorated with cream and icing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > sweet or rich pastries > [noun]

puff1419

curd tart1594

baklava1650

petits choux1702

chou1706

pastry1708

millefeuille1733

pithivier1834

frangipane1844

apple strudel1850

cream puff1851

ensaimada1867

profiterole1884

Napoleon cake1892

strudel1893

milk tart1896

Napoleon1896

St. Honoré1907

cream horn1908

bear claw1915

butterhorn1920

churro1929

vanilla slice1930

Danish pastry1934

gur cake1936

rugelach1941

pain au chocolat1944

religieuse1954

Pop Tart1964

Napoleon pastry1969

1929 E. J. Kollist French Pastry iv. 57 Gâteau Religieuse... Set on clean baking-sheet eclairs from pâte à choux paste... In between each eclair decorate with whipped cream.]

1954 C. Turgeon Tante Marie's Fr. Cakes & Pastries 50 Little Nuns. Religieuses... This pastry is perhaps the most popular in all France.

1961 A. Wesker Kitchen 11 Pastry called ‘Religieuse’.

2002 Richmond (Va.) Times Disp. (Nexis) 3 Apr. e1 The third-generation baker made religieuse and mousse for the masses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	religieuse
释义	religieusen. Brit. /rəlɪʒɪˈəːz/, U.S. /rəˌlɪʒiˈəz/, /rəˌlɪʒiˈuz/ Inflections: Plural religieuses, (rare) unchanged. Forms: 1600s– religieuse, 1700s religieux (plural, irregular). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French religieuse. Etymology: < French religieuse (noun): see religious adj. Compare earlier religieux n., and also religious n. 2 and discussion at that entry. In sense 2 after French religieuse (1904 in this sense), apparently a specific use of religieuse nun, the pastry being so called on account of its resemblance to a nun wearing a habit, the dark icing contrasting with the white whipped cream; the phrase gâteau religieuse (compare quot. 1929) is apparently not attested in French. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (rəliʒyōz) /rəliʒjæz/. 1. A woman bound by religious vows, or devoted to a religious life; a nun. Cf. religieux n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun] nuneOE sistereOE minchenOE nun-sisterOE spousea1200 ladyc1275 religious1340 clergess1393 homely womana1400 monialc1400 moinesa1513 sanctimoniala1513 vowess1533 nosegent1567 votaress1589 votress1597 monkess1602 White Lady1606 cloistressa1616 sanctimony1630 religiosea1657 clergywoman1673 religieuse1682 religioso1708 vestal1717 1682 tr. R. de Rabutin Loves Empire ii. 108 He went to the Army, and his Wife into a Convent of the Religieuses, two Leagues from Paris. 1694 Earl of Perth Let. 17 Sept. (1845) 43 Lady Lucy is a most excellent religieuse. 1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain II. l. 142 This virtuous, and..amiable society of religieux [1789 (ed. 3) religieuses]. 1796 Mod. Gulliver 3 That there might be a pair of chaste examples ever before the religieuse, to fix their ideas the right way. 1815 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 101 During the whole night the religieuses of the hospital prayed near the body. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xiii. 238 A convent full of religieuses. 1893 19th Cent. Nov. 754 I had been given to understand that Jane Clermont was a very fervid religieuse. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 20 Sept. 3/1 There is a matronly-looking ‘religieuse’, one of those fellow-passengers whom one gets a glimpse of as the night falls. 1959 Times 25 July 9/1 They [sc. béguinages] are communities of religieuses who live in separate houses. 1996 S. Robertson & P. Young Daughter of Atholl iv. 30 Some of which [testimonials] sound as if they might have been written by a religieuse. 2. A pastry consisting of a small profiterole placed on top of a larger profiterole and decorated with cream and icing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > sweet or rich pastries > [noun] puff1419 curd tart1594 baklava1650 petits choux1702 chou1706 pastry1708 millefeuille1733 pithivier1834 frangipane1844 apple strudel1850 cream puff1851 ensaimada1867 profiterole1884 Napoleon cake1892 strudel1893 milk tart1896 Napoleon1896 St. Honoré1907 cream horn1908 bear claw1915 butterhorn1920 churro1929 vanilla slice1930 Danish pastry1934 gur cake1936 rugelach1941 pain au chocolat1944 religieuse1954 Pop Tart1964 Napoleon pastry1969 1929 E. J. Kollist French Pastry iv. 57 Gâteau Religieuse... Set on clean baking-sheet eclairs from pâte à choux paste... In between each eclair decorate with whipped cream.] 1954 C. Turgeon Tante Marie's Fr. Cakes & Pastries 50 Little Nuns. Religieuses... This pastry is perhaps the most popular in all France. 1961 A. Wesker Kitchen 11 Pastry called ‘Religieuse’. 2002 Richmond (Va.) Times Disp. (Nexis) 3 Apr. e1 The third-generation baker made religieuse and mousse for the masses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1682
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