† reliefern.¹

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: relief n.², -er suffix¹; reliever n.

Etymology: Either < relief n.² + -er suffix¹, or alteration (after relief n.²) of reliever n. (compare sense 1c at that entry).

Scottish. Obsolete (historical in later use).

= reliever n. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > Presbyterian sects and groups > [noun] > relief

reliever1779

reliefer1795

Buchanite1846

1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVI. 642 Burgher Seceders..Church of Reliefers..Episcopals [etc.].

1798 Alex Stewart in Memoir (1822) 124 Let Churchmen or Dissenters, Reliefers or Seceders be in the right or in the wrong, that can be no rule to us.

1897 J. Orr in Mem. Jubilee Synod United Presbyterian Church 96 Ah, these old Seceders and Reliefers knew what they were about!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

reliefern.²

Brit.

/rᵻˈliːfə/, U.S.

/rəˈlifər/,

/riˈlifər/, New Zealand English

/rəˈliːfə/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relief n.², -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < relief n.² + -er suffix¹.

Originally New Zealand. Now chiefly historical.

A person who works for or receives relief (relief n.² 5a), esp. that provided by the state.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief

almsmanOE

beadsman?1529

almswoman1584

relievant1589

almsbasket mana1634

basket-scrambler1647

pensioner1690

pensionary1753

in-pensioner1761

pauper1775

tax-eater1818

colleger1886

soup-kitchener1907

reliefer1934

1934 Feilding (N.Z.) Star 17 Feb. 5 The case of the reliefer..was particularly hard when sickness came his way.

1938 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Sept. 8/4 Baltimore streets and alleys could do with a little attention from ‘grateful reliefers’.

1973 B. Broadfoot Ten Lost Years xx. 225 No, we never thought of the poor people. The reliefers.

2007 Social Work (Nexis) 1 July 201 Roosevelt feared that he was creating a permanent class of ‘reliefers’ who might never get off the government payroll.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reliefer
释义	† reliefern.¹ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: relief n.², -er suffix¹; reliever n. Etymology: Either < relief n.² + -er suffix¹, or alteration (after relief n.²) of reliever n. (compare sense 1c at that entry). Scottish. Obsolete (historical in later use). = reliever n. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > Presbyterian sects and groups > [noun] > relief reliever1779 reliefer1795 Buchanite1846 1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVI. 642 Burgher Seceders..Church of Reliefers..Episcopals [etc.]. 1798 Alex Stewart in Memoir (1822) 124 Let Churchmen or Dissenters, Reliefers or Seceders be in the right or in the wrong, that can be no rule to us. 1897 J. Orr in Mem. Jubilee Synod United Presbyterian Church 96 Ah, these old Seceders and Reliefers knew what they were about! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2019). reliefern.² Brit. /rᵻˈliːfə/, U.S. /rəˈlifər/, /riˈlifər/, New Zealand English /rəˈliːfə/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: relief n.², -er suffix¹. Etymology: < relief n.² + -er suffix¹. Originally New Zealand. Now chiefly historical. A person who works for or receives relief (relief n.² 5a), esp. that provided by the state. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor person in receipt of relief almsmanOE beadsman?1529 almswoman1584 relievant1589 almsbasket mana1634 basket-scrambler1647 pensioner1690 pensionary1753 in-pensioner1761 pauper1775 tax-eater1818 colleger1886 soup-kitchener1907 reliefer1934 1934 Feilding (N.Z.) Star 17 Feb. 5 The case of the reliefer..was particularly hard when sickness came his way. 1938 Sun (Baltimore) 6 Sept. 8/4 Baltimore streets and alleys could do with a little attention from ‘grateful reliefers’. 1973 B. Broadfoot Ten Lost Years xx. 225 No, we never thought of the poor people. The reliefers. 2007 Social Work (Nexis) 1 July 201 Roosevelt feared that he was creating a permanent class of ‘reliefers’ who might never get off the government payroll. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1795n.²1934
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† reliefern.1

reliefern.2

† reliefern.¹

reliefern.²