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单词 redingote
释义

redingoten.

Brit. /ˈrɛdɪŋɡəʊt/, U.S. /ˈrɛdɪŋˌɡoʊt/
Forms: 1700s redingotte, 1800s– redingot (rare), 1800s– redingote.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French redingote, redingotte.
Etymology: < French redingote, †redingotte (1725) < English riding-coat riding coat n.The French word was probably borrowed from English in a spoken environment. The French form redingotte reflects folk-etymological association with the diminutive suffix -otte , feminine of -ot -ot suffix.
1. A man's double-breasted greatcoat with large collar, sometimes a short cape, and long, full skirts not cut away in the front. Now historical.The style originated in France and was popular esp. in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of
pee1483
shuba1598
surtout1686
wrap-rascal1716
pea-jacket1717
box coat1718
toggy1742
jockey-coata1745
redingote1770
Polonese coat1774
pea coat1790
spencer1795
grego1809
benjamin1810
bang-up1835
pilot jacket1839
pilot coat1840
Petersham1842
taglioni1843
Chesterfield1852
siphonia1853
raglan1857
Inverness overcoat1865
immensikoff1870
Ulster1876
ulsterette1881
coat1889
polonaise1890
covert coata1893
benny1903
macfarlane1920
1770 tr. Voltaire Age of Louis XV I. xix. 183 Almost all the courtiers wore cloaks, which, by corruption, are called Redingottes [Fr. redingottes].
1793 F. Burney Let. c9 Feb. (1972) II. 13 He was quite wet through his redingotte.
1802 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 22 Benches..where servants are generally stretch'd in ‘Redingotes’ (Great coats) and cock'd hats.
1890 Athenæum 28 June 838/2 The Emperor [Napoleon], buttoned up in his legendary grey redingote and seated on a white horse.
1957 Times 25 Feb. 3/1 Two charming little Bonnington watercolours, one of..a young man, hands in pockets and redingote thrown back.
2007 Mag. Antiques (Nexis) 171 58 Maximilien de Robespierre..adopted the fashionable redingote shape for his coats but retained knee breeches and powdered hair.
2. A woman's long double-breasted coat dress or coat with fitted body, tailored collar, and full, flaring skirt.Adapted from the male redingote in the late 18th cent. and reintroduced, with large puffed sleeves, in the 1890s; now applied loosely to any coat with fitted bodice and waist and flared skirt.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other
russet coatc1425
syon1511
party coat1559
patch-coat?1608
undercoat1648
turncoat1726
wambais1761
straw coat1783
coatlet1795
Wellington coat1809
redingote1823
shad-belly1842
cutaway1849
reliever1850
blouse1861
shooter1870
square-cut1893
stroller1901
Redfern1909
sherwani1911
teddy bear1925
swagger coat1933
swing-coat1935
Crombie1951
tent coat1961
1823 Repository of Arts 1 Jan. 57/1 Tight-bodied dresses are just now the only ones adopted for the promenade... The trimmings of redingotes have not altered, but robes at present have scarcely any other garniture than flounces.
1835 Court Mag. 6 p. xviii/2 Silks are the only materials for promenade robes and redingotes.
1873 Young Englishwoman Mar. 130/1 A costume of réséda-coloured poplinette is composed of a skirt rasterre, and a redingote tunic.
1930 Times 17 Mar. 9/4 Some of the new redingotes are made to give the effect of a coat and skirt with pleated lingerie vest.
1939 Country Life 11 Feb. p. xxxviii/2 This Matita two-piece redingote and dress is in a tone-on-tone effect in light and dark grey.
1973 Times 14 Nov. 16/8 The Queen will wear a classic redingote of blue silk.
2008 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 9 Feb. (Style Weekly) J2 A redingote—waist-length and fitted in the front, knee-length and billowing in the back. It's mannish and military-looking.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1770
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