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单词 red friar
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red friar
red friar n. (a) [so called on account of the red cross on a Templar's mantle] Scottish a member of the Order of the Temple; a Templar (obsolete); (b) [so called on account of the cross on the scapular worn by a Trinitarian] = Trinitarian n. 1 (now historical and rare).
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society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Trinitarian > [noun]
red friara1538
Trinitarian1628
Mathurin1693
Trinitary1693
a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 81v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rede-Frere [The Templars] at we call reid freris. First thai wsit quhit mantillis eftirwert thai bure ane reid cros.
1609 J. Skene tr. Burrow Lawes in Regiam Majestatem 140 b Na templair (Reid Freir..) sall intromet with any merchandise..perteining to the Gilde.
1762 R. Forbes Jrnls. Episcopal Visitations (1886) 178 Dornock of old was a Monastry of Red Friars.
a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1780) XI. 374 The Trinitarians were sometimes called in England Red-Friars, for though their habit is white, they wear a red and blue cross patée upon their scapular.
1889 W. Lockhart Church Scotl. in 13th Cent. iv. 25 In the Diocese of Dunkeld..lived one Galfridus Liverance.., a monk of the order of Red Friars.
1978 C. Platt Medieval Eng. ii. 72 The Franciscans, the Dominicans, and the Austin friars had already been joined in England by the Carmelites.., the Trinitarians (Red Friars), and the short-lived orders of Pied Friars (Friars of the Blessed Mary).
extracted from redadj.n.adv.
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