red fishn.

Brit.

/ˈrɛd fɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈrɛd ˌfɪʃ/

Forms: see red adj. and n. and fish n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., fish n.¹

Etymology: < red adj. + fish n.¹ With sense 2a compare French rougette rochet n.² With sense 2b compare French poisson-rouge (1758 in the passage translated in quot. 1763; now only in sense ‘goldfish’). Compare red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(c).

†a. Originally Scottish. A male Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, during the spawning season, when it acquires a reddish coloration. Obsolete.See note at sense 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > salmo salar (salmon) > spawning male

kippera1000

red fish1425

summer cock1790

1425 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1425/3/13 It is ordanit throu playn parliament and forbiddyn throu the king that [ony] salmont be slane fra the fest of the Assumptioun of Oure Lady quhil the fes[t] of Sant Andro in wynter nother with nettis na crufis na uthir vayis under the payn put apon slaaris of rede fische.

1458 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1458/3/34 Anentis rede fische, it is ordanyt [etc.].

1489 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 221/2 Millaris that settis crelis and nettis in dammys & ladis of watteris distroyand red fische.

1585 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. 1st Ser. III. 739 [They] sall desist and ceis..fra slaying of ony reid and blak fische.

1611 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 300 All and whole that salmon fishing and tugnet alsweill of reidfischis and scail [ed. stail] fische as of other fisches within the flowing of the sey.

1757 W. Maitland Hist. & Antiq. Scotl. II. 648 Severer penalties were enjoined for the killing of red fish, in prohibited time.

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 10 The body partakes of the golden orange tinge, and the Salmon in this state is called a red-fish. The females are dark in colour, and are as commonly called black-fish.

1870 H. C. Pennell Mod. Pract. Angler 146 ‘Foul fish’ before spawning are, if males, termed ‘red fish’.

b. British regional. Salmon generally. Also (in wider sense): any fish with red flesh, in contrast to ‘white’ fish. Cf. whitefish n. 1.Some of the early Scottish uses at sense 1a almost certainly represent this sense (cf. red(e)-fisch(e in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue), but they are not readily distinguishable.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of

salmona1387

salmonoid1842

red fish1851

salmonid1869

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 62/2 The fish sent to London is known to Billingsgate salesmen as ‘red’ and ‘white’ fish. The red fish is..confined to..salmon.

1939 G. Scott-Moncrieff Lowlands of Scotl. vi. 112 Men refusing..to refer to salmon as other than ‘red fish’.

1989 R. A. Watt Gloss. Sc. Dial. Fish & Trade Names 1 The folk memory of Finn mac Cumhail's great Salmon of Wisdom may still be with us, in that it is still safer to call the deity the Red Fish or the Queer Fella rather than its true name.

1995 R. Gray & R. Rogers River Cafe Cook Bk. (1996) i. 20 You may vary the recipe according to the fish you can find, but always include a red fish.., a dense white fish.., and shellfish.

2. Now usually in form redfish.

†a. British. The red gurnard, Aspitrigla cuculus. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > genus Trigla > trigla cuculus (red gurnard)

rochet1345

cur1589

red fish1611

rocketa1655

red gurnarda1672

sea-cock1704

soldier1846

elleck1862

peeper1880

latchett1882

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rougette, the Red-fish; verie like a Gurnard, and by some held to be the same.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Grincio,..a Gournet, a Rochet or red fish.

1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 612 There are..Sharks, Holly-butts, Red-fish, Trout.

1862 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands II. 19 Red-Fish. Soldier. Red Gurnard.

b. Chiefly North American. Any of various fishes with red coloration, esp.: (a) the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus; (b) the sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka; (c) (more fully California redfish) the California sheephead (a large wrasse), Semicossyphus pulcher.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook)

red fish1763

spring salmon1776

gorbuscha1784

keta1824

quinnat1829

Chinook salmon1851

coho1869

king salmon1871

silver trout1873

kokanee1875

salmon1884

sockeye1888

chisel-mouth1889

pink salmon1899

spring1900

tyee1902

pink1905

blackmouth1906

chum1908

greenback cut-throat1989

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > subdivision Teleostei > [noun] > member of > unspecified type of

red fish1763

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > genus Sciaena > sciaena ocellata (red drum)

bass1530

drummer1615

drum1649

red drum1709

drummer fish1725

red fish1763

red sciaena1803

red bass1837

spot1864

school bass1869

channel bass1873

spotfish1875

masooka1884

red horse1884

red1958

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > superorder Osteoglossomorpha (bonytongues) > [noun] > order Osteoglossiformes > genus Arapaima > member of (arapaima)

red fish1763

paiche1836

pirarucú1840

Arapaima1896

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus rutilus (roach)

roacha1425

red fish1763

bait-fish1799

skelly1846

pearlfish1905

1763 tr. A. Le Page du Pratz Hist. Louisiana II. i. iii. 26 This Gulf abounds with delicious fish; as..red fish [Fr. le poisson-rouge], cod, sturgeon,..and many other sorts.

1834 Southern Literary Messenger 1 121/2 The waters too, furnished their finny..treasures,—the red fish, buffalo [etc.].

1871 Amer. Naturalist 4 693 Bass, or Red-fish (Corvina ocellata Cuv.). This fine fish I found plenty all along the coast about the inlets.

1877 Jordan in Smithson. Coll. XIII. ix. 32 (note) Anomal Fallfish, Rutilus Anomalus..Vulgar names: Chub, Redfish, Fallfish.

1882 Jordan in G. B. Goode Nat. Hist. Aquat. Anim. 477 This species [sc. Oncorhynchus nerka] is known as the ‘Red-fish’ to the English speaking inhabitants of Alaska and Kamtchatka.

1897 Outing 29 231/2 The channel-bass, or ‘redfish’, which sometimes attains a weight of fifty pounds.

1912 W. Tibbles Foods ii. viii. 224 There are about twenty species [of sturgeon]. Those of most importance industrially are as follows: Redfish, or belooga..[etc.].

1925 J. A. Bellows & E. M. Tuttle Bk. Rural Life 4868 Sockeye salmon, also called..redfish... The flesh is deep red, finely grained and rich in red oil.

1947 S. Blumenthal Food Products vi. 289 Also known as channel bass, redfish, drum,..redhorse, these fish [sc. Sciaenops ocellatus] range along the Atlantic coast from New Jersey to Texas.

1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. viii. 247 The giant redfish (Arapaima gigas) of the Amazon is one of the largest freshwater bony fishes.

1976 T. Tryckare Lore of Sportfishing 119 California redfish... Young fish are orange red overall with seven round, black blotches on fin areas.

2003 Press Jrnl. (Vero Beach, Florida) 26 Feb. b12/2 Redfish, aka red drum, generally have copper bronze bodies with whitish undersides.

c. Australian. The nannygai, Centroberyx affinis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] > nannygai or centroberyx affinis

nannygai1871

red fish1951

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish

dogdrave1227

lamprey1297

lingc1300

loach1357

tench1390

carpc1440

rougetc1485

anchovy1582

pompano1598

tai1620

alewife1633

tug-whitingc1650

weakfish1686

ten-pounder1699

fire-flaira1705

tusk1707

porgy1725

katsuo1727

rockfish1731

tautog1750

sea bass1765

Albany beef1779

sable1810

Murray cod1843

paradise fish1858

spot1864

strawberry bass1867

nannygai1871

maomao1873

spotfish1875

strawberry perch1877

milkfish1880

tarwhine1880

tile-fish1881

latchett1882

tile1893

anago1895

flake1906

branzino1915

rascasse1921

lampuki1925

red fish1951

1951 T. C. Roughley Fish & Fisheries Austral. 26 The nannygai, or redfish..occurs round the southern half of Australia.

1966 T. C. Roughley Fish & Fisheries Austral. (ed. 2) 18 There was a prejudice against the nannygai,..and the New South Wales Fisheries Department therefore condoned the use of the name ‘redfish’ for it.

2005 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 5 Feb. (Features section) 80 The popular redfish..used to be known as the nannygai and, as the name implies, they are mostly red.

d. A bright red fish with large eyes, Sebastes marinus (family Sebastidae), occurring in the colder waters of the North Atlantic and important as a commercial food fish; also called ocean perch, rosefish, Norway haddock. Also (usually with distinguishing word): any of several other fishes of the genus Sebastes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Scorpaenidae (scorpion-fishes) > sebastes marinus (red-fish)

snapper1697

rosefish1731

red perch1746

Norway haddock1836

bergylt?1838

red fish1964

1964 Chesapeake Sci. 5 212/1 A single specimen of Sebastes marinus, ocean perch or redfish was caught by the trawler Irma Virginia on 28th May 1964.

1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 480/1 The red-fish is widely distributed in the North Atlantic.

1986 C. R. Robins et al. Field Guide Atlantic Coast Fishes N. Amer. 277 Acadian Redfish... Within its range, this species occurs in shallower waters than the Deepwater Redfish.

2006 Using Market Mechanisms to manage Fisheries (OECD) iv. 180 Certain new large fisheries have been developed. These..include the deep-sea shrimp fishery, the deep-sea redfish fishery, [etc.].

†3. A type of cured fish, or a condiment made of this (see quots. 1728 and 1883). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > salted or pickled fish

pickle-herring1463

round shore-herring1469

split herring1469

white herring1469

white-salted herring1469

ling fish1489

pickled herring?1577

mudfish1600

old ling1600

sea-stick1604

cor1624

crux-herrings1641

red fish1728

dunfish1746

sea steak1798

caveach1822

fair maid1823

dun codfish1839

crape-fish1856

black herring1883

rollmop1892

schmaltz herring1912

stink-fish1913

stinking fish1935

Spithead pheasant1948

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Fish Red Fish, is some fresh Fish, broil'd on the Grid-iron, then fried in Oil of Olives, and barrel'd up with some proper Liquor; as new Olive Oil, Vinegar, Salt, Pepper, Cloves, and Laurel Leaves, or other Herbs.

1865 F. Day Fishes Malabar 237 A delicious condiment known under the name of ‘Red-fish’.

1883 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Useful Animals Red Fish,..a delicious condiment prepared in the Straits Settlements with Engraulis commersonianus, salted, with vinegar, spices and powdered red rice.

4. Any of several reddish-brown sea cucumbers of the Indo-Pacific region, traditionally used for food or medicinal preparations. Frequently with distinguishing word.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Holothurioidea > member of (sea-cucumber)

quab1617

sea-pudding1750

sea-orange1753

Priapus1765

holothuria1792

sea cucumber1841

sea-gherkin1841

holothurian1842

sea-melon1854

nigger1855

slug1855

holothurioid1859

sea-quince1861

holothurid1877

red fish1880

pumpkin1897

1880 Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales 5 128 He enumerates four, viz. Trepang edulis, T. ananas, T. impatiens, and T. peruviana. The first of these is certainly found on the reefs, and is called by the fishermen ‘red fish’.

1999 Y.-W. Huang & C.-Y. Huang in C. Y. W. Ang et al. Asian Foods: Sci. & Technol. ix. 257 Only about ten species have commercial value, including..deep water redfish (Actinopyga echinites), prickly redfish (Thelenota ananas), and surf redfish (A. mauritiana).

2003 Cairns Post (Australia) (Nexis) 4 Apr. 33 Sea cucumbers also are sought as aphrodisiacs and a number of species are collected commercially. The large thick-skinned species such as the prickly red fish and teat fish are favoured.

Derivatives

ˈred fisher n. originally Scottish a person who fishes for red fish (in various senses), esp. (in early use) for salmon during spawning (cf. black-fisher n. at blackfish n. Derivatives).

ΚΠ

1723–4 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1889) II. 357 Item, for a horse hyre to the officer who summoned the red fishers.

1856 G. Henderson Pop. Rhymes Berwick 15 Several of the inhabitants of Paxton are what is called Red-fishers—that is, fishers for salmon on the Tweed.

2006 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 8 Sept. (Sports section) 10 All fish less than 18 inches and more than 27 inches must be released, as well, so a dehooker or long-nosed pliers is an essential part of the red fisher's kit.

ˈred fishing n. †(a) Scottish a salmon fishing ground; the right to use such a ground (obsolete); (b) the action of fishing for red fish (in various senses).

ΚΠ

1539 in D. H. Fleming Registrum Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1921) II. 483/1 The half landis and barony of Nauchtane, with..red fischingis in the watter of Tay and all utheris fischingis.

1893 W. Cramond Ann. Banff II. 5 In 1662 George, Earl of Panmure..was retoured in the lands of the barony of Aberbrothock, comprehending the Templar Lands of Banff, with the salmon fishing on the water of Deveron, the white and red fishing, with the tithes of the churches of Aberkerdour and Banff, the extent being £200.

2008 Anchorage (Alaska) Daily News (Nexis) 31 July c1 Silver salmon fishing is good while red fishing is falling off.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	red fish
释义	red fishn. Brit. /ˈrɛd fɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɛd ˌfɪʃ/ Forms: see red adj. and n. and fish n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., fish n.¹ Etymology: < red adj. + fish n.¹ With sense 2a compare French rougette rochet n.² With sense 2b compare French poisson-rouge (1758 in the passage translated in quot. 1763; now only in sense ‘goldfish’). Compare red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(c). 1. †a. Originally Scottish. A male Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, during the spawning season, when it acquires a reddish coloration. Obsolete.See note at sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > genus Salmo > salmo salar (salmon) > spawning male kippera1000 red fish1425 summer cock1790 1425 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1425/3/13 It is ordanit throu playn parliament and forbiddyn throu the king that [ony] salmont be slane fra the fest of the Assumptioun of Oure Lady quhil the fes[t] of Sant Andro in wynter nother with nettis na crufis na uthir vayis under the payn put apon slaaris of rede fische. 1458 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1458/3/34 Anentis rede fische, it is ordanyt [etc.]. 1489 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 221/2 Millaris that settis crelis and nettis in dammys & ladis of watteris distroyand red fische. 1585 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. 1st Ser. III. 739 [They] sall desist and ceis..fra slaying of ony reid and blak fische. 1611 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 300 All and whole that salmon fishing and tugnet alsweill of reidfischis and scail [ed. stail] fische as of other fisches within the flowing of the sey. 1757 W. Maitland Hist. & Antiq. Scotl. II. 648 Severer penalties were enjoined for the killing of red fish, in prohibited time. 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 10 The body partakes of the golden orange tinge, and the Salmon in this state is called a red-fish. The females are dark in colour, and are as commonly called black-fish. 1870 H. C. Pennell Mod. Pract. Angler 146 ‘Foul fish’ before spawning are, if males, termed ‘red fish’. b. British regional. Salmon generally. Also (in wider sense): any fish with red flesh, in contrast to ‘white’ fish. Cf. whitefish n. 1.Some of the early Scottish uses at sense 1a almost certainly represent this sense (cf. red(e)-fisch(e in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue), but they are not readily distinguishable. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of salmona1387 salmonoid1842 red fish1851 salmonid1869 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 62/2 The fish sent to London is known to Billingsgate salesmen as ‘red’ and ‘white’ fish. The red fish is..confined to..salmon. 1939 G. Scott-Moncrieff Lowlands of Scotl. vi. 112 Men refusing..to refer to salmon as other than ‘red fish’. 1989 R. A. Watt Gloss. Sc. Dial. Fish & Trade Names 1 The folk memory of Finn mac Cumhail's great Salmon of Wisdom may still be with us, in that it is still safer to call the deity the Red Fish or the Queer Fella rather than its true name. 1995 R. Gray & R. Rogers River Cafe Cook Bk. (1996) i. 20 You may vary the recipe according to the fish you can find, but always include a red fish.., a dense white fish.., and shellfish. 2. Now usually in form redfish. †a. British. The red gurnard, Aspitrigla cuculus. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > genus Trigla > trigla cuculus (red gurnard) rochet1345 cur1589 red fish1611 rocketa1655 red gurnarda1672 sea-cock1704 soldier1846 elleck1862 peeper1880 latchett1882 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rougette, the Red-fish; verie like a Gurnard, and by some held to be the same. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Grincio,..a Gournet, a Rochet or red fish. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 612 There are..Sharks, Holly-butts, Red-fish, Trout. 1862 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands II. 19 Red-Fish. Soldier. Red Gurnard. b. Chiefly North American. Any of various fishes with red coloration, esp.: (a) the red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus; (b) the sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka; (c) (more fully California redfish) the California sheephead (a large wrasse), Semicossyphus pulcher. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Salmonidae (salmon) > [noun] > member of genus Oncorhyncus (chinook) red fish1763 spring salmon1776 gorbuscha1784 keta1824 quinnat1829 Chinook salmon1851 coho1869 king salmon1871 silver trout1873 kokanee1875 salmon1884 sockeye1888 chisel-mouth1889 pink salmon1899 spring1900 tyee1902 pink1905 blackmouth1906 chum1908 greenback cut-throat1989 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > subdivision Teleostei > [noun] > member of > unspecified type of red fish1763 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sciaenidae (drums) > [noun] > genus Sciaena > sciaena ocellata (red drum) bass1530 drummer1615 drum1649 red drum1709 drummer fish1725 red fish1763 red sciaena1803 red bass1837 spot1864 school bass1869 channel bass1873 spotfish1875 masooka1884 red horse1884 red1958 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > superorder Osteoglossomorpha (bonytongues) > [noun] > order Osteoglossiformes > genus Arapaima > member of (arapaima) red fish1763 paiche1836 pirarucú1840 Arapaima1896 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > genus Leuciscus > leuciscus rutilus (roach) roacha1425 red fish1763 bait-fish1799 skelly1846 pearlfish1905 1763 tr. A. Le Page du Pratz Hist. Louisiana II. i. iii. 26 This Gulf abounds with delicious fish; as..red fish [Fr. le poisson-rouge], cod, sturgeon,..and many other sorts. 1834 Southern Literary Messenger 1 121/2 The waters too, furnished their finny..treasures,—the red fish, buffalo [etc.]. 1871 Amer. Naturalist 4 693 Bass, or Red-fish (Corvina ocellata Cuv.). This fine fish I found plenty all along the coast about the inlets. 1877 Jordan in Smithson. Coll. XIII. ix. 32 (note) Anomal Fallfish, Rutilus Anomalus..Vulgar names: Chub, Redfish, Fallfish. 1882 Jordan in G. B. Goode Nat. Hist. Aquat. Anim. 477 This species [sc. Oncorhynchus nerka] is known as the ‘Red-fish’ to the English speaking inhabitants of Alaska and Kamtchatka. 1897 Outing 29 231/2 The channel-bass, or ‘redfish’, which sometimes attains a weight of fifty pounds. 1912 W. Tibbles Foods ii. viii. 224 There are about twenty species [of sturgeon]. Those of most importance industrially are as follows: Redfish, or belooga..[etc.]. 1925 J. A. Bellows & E. M. Tuttle Bk. Rural Life 4868 Sockeye salmon, also called..redfish... The flesh is deep red, finely grained and rich in red oil. 1947 S. Blumenthal Food Products vi. 289 Also known as channel bass, redfish, drum,..redhorse, these fish [sc. Sciaenops ocellatus] range along the Atlantic coast from New Jersey to Texas. 1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. viii. 247 The giant redfish (Arapaima gigas) of the Amazon is one of the largest freshwater bony fishes. 1976 T. Tryckare Lore of Sportfishing 119 California redfish... Young fish are orange red overall with seven round, black blotches on fin areas. 2003 Press Jrnl. (Vero Beach, Florida) 26 Feb. b12/2 Redfish, aka red drum, generally have copper bronze bodies with whitish undersides. c. Australian. The nannygai, Centroberyx affinis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] > nannygai or centroberyx affinis nannygai1871 red fish1951 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > other edible fish dogdrave1227 lamprey1297 lingc1300 loach1357 tench1390 carpc1440 rougetc1485 anchovy1582 pompano1598 tai1620 alewife1633 tug-whitingc1650 weakfish1686 ten-pounder1699 fire-flaira1705 tusk1707 porgy1725 katsuo1727 rockfish1731 tautog1750 sea bass1765 Albany beef1779 sable1810 Murray cod1843 paradise fish1858 spot1864 strawberry bass1867 nannygai1871 maomao1873 spotfish1875 strawberry perch1877 milkfish1880 tarwhine1880 tile-fish1881 latchett1882 tile1893 anago1895 flake1906 branzino1915 rascasse1921 lampuki1925 red fish1951 1951 T. C. Roughley Fish & Fisheries Austral. 26 The nannygai, or redfish..occurs round the southern half of Australia. 1966 T. C. Roughley Fish & Fisheries Austral. (ed. 2) 18 There was a prejudice against the nannygai,..and the New South Wales Fisheries Department therefore condoned the use of the name ‘redfish’ for it. 2005 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 5 Feb. (Features section) 80 The popular redfish..used to be known as the nannygai and, as the name implies, they are mostly red. d. A bright red fish with large eyes, Sebastes marinus (family Sebastidae), occurring in the colder waters of the North Atlantic and important as a commercial food fish; also called ocean perch, rosefish, Norway haddock. Also (usually with distinguishing word): any of several other fishes of the genus Sebastes. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Scorpaenidae (scorpion-fishes) > sebastes marinus (red-fish) snapper1697 rosefish1731 red perch1746 Norway haddock1836 bergylt?1838 red fish1964 1964 Chesapeake Sci. 5 212/1 A single specimen of Sebastes marinus, ocean perch or redfish was caught by the trawler Irma Virginia on 28th May 1964. 1969 A. Wheeler Fishes Brit. Isles & N.-W. Europe 480/1 The red-fish is widely distributed in the North Atlantic. 1986 C. R. Robins et al. Field Guide Atlantic Coast Fishes N. Amer. 277 Acadian Redfish... Within its range, this species occurs in shallower waters than the Deepwater Redfish. 2006 Using Market Mechanisms to manage Fisheries (OECD) iv. 180 Certain new large fisheries have been developed. These..include the deep-sea shrimp fishery, the deep-sea redfish fishery, [etc.]. †3. A type of cured fish, or a condiment made of this (see quots. 1728 and 1883). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > salted or pickled fish pickle-herring1463 round shore-herring1469 split herring1469 white herring1469 white-salted herring1469 ling fish1489 pickled herring?1577 mudfish1600 old ling1600 sea-stick1604 cor1624 crux-herrings1641 red fish1728 dunfish1746 sea steak1798 caveach1822 fair maid1823 dun codfish1839 crape-fish1856 black herring1883 rollmop1892 schmaltz herring1912 stink-fish1913 stinking fish1935 Spithead pheasant1948 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Fish Red Fish, is some fresh Fish, broil'd on the Grid-iron, then fried in Oil of Olives, and barrel'd up with some proper Liquor; as new Olive Oil, Vinegar, Salt, Pepper, Cloves, and Laurel Leaves, or other Herbs. 1865 F. Day Fishes Malabar 237 A delicious condiment known under the name of ‘Red-fish’. 1883 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Useful Animals Red Fish,..a delicious condiment prepared in the Straits Settlements with Engraulis commersonianus, salted, with vinegar, spices and powdered red rice. 4. Any of several reddish-brown sea cucumbers of the Indo-Pacific region, traditionally used for food or medicinal preparations. Frequently with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Holothurioidea > member of (sea-cucumber) quab1617 sea-pudding1750 sea-orange1753 Priapus1765 holothuria1792 sea cucumber1841 sea-gherkin1841 holothurian1842 sea-melon1854 nigger1855 slug1855 holothurioid1859 sea-quince1861 holothurid1877 red fish1880 pumpkin1897 1880 Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales 5 128 He enumerates four, viz. Trepang edulis, T. ananas, T. impatiens, and T. peruviana. The first of these is certainly found on the reefs, and is called by the fishermen ‘red fish’. 1999 Y.-W. Huang & C.-Y. Huang in C. Y. W. Ang et al. Asian Foods: Sci. & Technol. ix. 257 Only about ten species have commercial value, including..deep water redfish (Actinopyga echinites), prickly redfish (Thelenota ananas), and surf redfish (A. mauritiana). 2003 Cairns Post (Australia) (Nexis) 4 Apr. 33 Sea cucumbers also are sought as aphrodisiacs and a number of species are collected commercially. The large thick-skinned species such as the prickly red fish and teat fish are favoured. Derivatives ˈred fisher n. originally Scottish a person who fishes for red fish (in various senses), esp. (in early use) for salmon during spawning (cf. black-fisher n. at blackfish n. Derivatives). ΚΠ 1723–4 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Stirling (1889) II. 357 Item, for a horse hyre to the officer who summoned the red fishers. 1856 G. Henderson Pop. Rhymes Berwick 15 Several of the inhabitants of Paxton are what is called Red-fishers—that is, fishers for salmon on the Tweed. 2006 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 8 Sept. (Sports section) 10 All fish less than 18 inches and more than 27 inches must be released, as well, so a dehooker or long-nosed pliers is an essential part of the red fisher's kit. ˈred fishing n. †(a) Scottish a salmon fishing ground; the right to use such a ground (obsolete); (b) the action of fishing for red fish (in various senses). ΚΠ 1539 in D. H. Fleming Registrum Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1921) II. 483/1 The half landis and barony of Nauchtane, with..red fischingis in the watter of Tay and all utheris fischingis. 1893 W. Cramond Ann. Banff II. 5 In 1662 George, Earl of Panmure..was retoured in the lands of the barony of Aberbrothock, comprehending the Templar Lands of Banff, with the salmon fishing on the water of Deveron, the white and red fishing, with the tithes of the churches of Aberkerdour and Banff, the extent being £200. 2008 Anchorage (Alaska) Daily News (Nexis) 31 July c1 Silver salmon fishing is good while red fishing is falling off. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1425
随便看	householdkeeper householdkeeping householdly householdman householdment householdness householdorderer householdordering householdry households householdy househunt househunting househusband househusbands housekeep housekeeper housekeeper-like housekeeperlike housekeeperly housekeepers housekeepership housekeeping housekeeping allowance housekeeping book