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单词 red earth
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red earth
red earth n. earth or soil that is red in colour; spec. (a) red ochre, ruddle (now rare); (b) a red soil occurring in tropical and subtropical regions, typically clayey and highly leached, and coloured by iron; cf. red loam n., laterite n.
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > red or leached soil
red eartheOE
red landc1250
minium1613
Armenian bole1621
red loam1707
red soil1817
terra rossa1882
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter
red stoneeOE
red eartheOE
redding1292
raddlea1350
ruddle1353
rubric?1440
red ochre1481
sinoper1501
red1538
red chalk1538
sinople1548
terra sigillata1563
almagre1598
majolica1598
minium1613
orell1614
reddle1648
India red1668
Indian red1672
riddle1681
smit1728
Persian earth1735
red marl1748
abraum1753
Terra Sienna1760
tivera1825
kokowai1836
sinopia1844
sinopis1857
eOEReadan eorþan [see sense A. 1d].
lOE Aldhelm Glosses (Auct. F.2.14) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 187/1 Glarea : read eorðe.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvi. lxxxviii. sig. M ii Sardius is a precious stone of red colour as it were red erth.
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 298 Tiles made of red earth..must be..set on fire with unsmoking coles.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 545 Take ruddle or red-earth tempered wel with the lees or grounds of oile.
1677 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 12 913 In Ramulconeta Mines in red Earth, about 15 or 16 foot deep, they seldom find a Diamond of a mangelleen weight.
1706 London Gaz. No. 4202/3 Red-Earth, lower'd to 4s. per C.
1765 J. Bartram Diary 22 Sept. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1942) 33 28/2 Ye first..strata is A great depth of A very tenatious ash[-]colored cream or red earth.
1861 Eclectic Mag. Feb. 280/1 They helped him into a boat, and put red earth, moistened with water, round his neck and nostrils.
1889 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 52. 25 The red earth of the southern portion of the Great Appalachian Valley is apparently identical..with the ‘terra rossa’ of southern Europe, the ‘laterite’ of India, and the ‘red earth’ of Bermuda.
1958 C. Achebe Things fall Apart xxv. 184 The only opening into this bush from the compound was a little round hole in the red-earth wall through which fowls went in and out.
1996 N. Maraire Zenzele ix. 164 It was from the red earth of the veld that the richness and beauty of Zimbabwe grew.
1998 D. Pool What Jane Austen ate & Charles Dickens Knew (new ed.) 137 The ‘raddle’ (red earth) purveyed by raddlemen like Diggory Venn of The Return of the Native.
extracted from redadj.n.adv.
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