reduplicativen.adj.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdjuːplᵻkətɪv/,

/rᵻˈdʒuːplᵻkətɪv/, U.S.

/riˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdɪv/,

/rəˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdɪv/

Forms: 1500s–1600s reduplicatiue, 1600s– reduplicative.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin reduplicativum, reduplicativus.

Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin reduplicativum reduplicative particle (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1569 at sense A. 1), use as noun of neuter of reduplicativus (see below); as adjective < post-classical Latin reduplicativus repeated (14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin reduplicāt- , past participial stem of reduplicāre reduplicate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. With use as adjective compare French réduplicatif (1613 in logic).

A. n.

1. Logic. A proposition or particle which expresses reduplication (reduplication n. 4).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [noun] > use of same term twice > reduplicative particle

reduplicative1569

reduplicate1657

1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. viii. 22b Of Reduplicatiues [L. reduplicatiuis], of Exclusiues,..and other intollerable and vaine wordes which are writen in the little Logicals.

1685 tr. A. Arnauld & P. Nicole Logic II. vii. 201 Under these sorts of Propositions may be also reduc'd those which are call'd Reduplicatives. Men, as Men, are rational.

1961 T. P. Kiernan Aristotle Dict. 37 Reduplicatives should be annexed to the major term rather than the middle.

2008 R. Wahl in D. M. Gabbay & J. Woods Handbk. Hist. Logic II. 683 In the later editions, the inceptives and desitives were treated together, and the reduplicatives simply mentioned under the causals.

2. Linguistics. A word form created by reduplication (reduplication n. 2a, 2b).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb

vocative verbc1414

activec1450

passivec1450

substantive verba1475

neuter1530

gesture1612

nominal1666

quiescent1720

reduplicative1756

dative verb1844

factitive1845

preterite-present1859

compound verb1863

pro-verb1868

preterito-presentia1870

preteritive present1872

action verb1877

verbid1914

inversive1931

eventive1946

hypothetical1957

non-factive1970

commonization1973

contrafactive1985

1756 T. Berington News from Dead (ed. 3) 182 He generally expresses himself with the following reduplicatives, Caūtera, Caütra, Coātra, Coütere: That is to say, You Son of a Whore hold your bawling.

1833 Cambr. Philol. Museum II. 378 Comparing with the Gothic reduplicatives above given, the following Anglo-Saxon verbs.

1980 Verbatim Autumn 13/1 A special set of reduplicatives consists of words in which the first and second parts are identical.

2001 D. Abondolo Poetics Handbk.: Verbal Art in European Trad. ii. 79 Chinese reduplicatives frequently occur in poetry in parallel (isotopic) positions within..parallel couplets.

B. adj.

1. Chiefly Logic.

a. Of the nature of, relating to, or expressing reduplication (reduplication n. 4).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [adjective] > relating to reduplication

reduplicative1605

reduplicating1648

reduplicatory1780

1605 Answ. Supposed Discov. Rom. Doctr. 48 Our Priests, neither vnder that reduplicatiue formalitie (as Priests) nor otherwise maintaine by our religion any position or practise seditious.

1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 260 That ‘as such’ depends upon Dr. H's invention; no such reduplicative expression being found in the testimony.

1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis Epist. sig. a2^v Not knowing..that in such kind of Syllogismes the Reduplicative particle ought alway to be put to the major term of the Syllogism.

1711 tr. S. Werenfels Disc. Logomachys 25 Whether the word As be reduplicative or specificative.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 147 The second sort of Restriction is called Reduplicative, as it consists in a repetition of the restricted Term.

1993 H. J. M. Schoot Christ ‘Name’ of God ii. 69 We encounter true but improper reduplicative statements as well.

2003 E. Stump Aquinas iv. xiv. 412 On the reduplicative strategy, the attributes that are incompatible with each other are also segregated from each other.

b. Of a proposition: having a limiting repetition of the subject expressed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions

causalc1530

subalternate1599

equipollent1642

reduplicative1671

subalternating1671

pure1697

poristic1704

desitive1725

inceptive1725

contrary1739

exponible1788

analytic1797

analytical1797

poristical1828

oristica1832

oristicosemeiotica1832

balanced1849

plurative1849

molecular1892

dyadic1897

monadic1897

dispositional1909

non-atomic1934

1671 J. Newton Introd. Art Logick xxii. 79 A Reduplicative proposition is that, in which there is found some reduplicative particle; as, according to, in respect of, as far forth as, and such like.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Reduplicative Propositions, are such wherein the Subject is repeated: Thus, Men, as Men, are Rational; Kings, as Kings, are subject to none but God.

1725 I. Watts Logick ii. ii. §6 Some logicians refer reduplicative propositions to this place.

1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic iv. §7. 100 The first class comprehends the syllogism into which any reduplicative proposition enters.

1979 B. Hebblethwaite in M. Goulder Incarnation & Myth iv. 90 This distinction has been carefully mapped by Geach, in his treatment of the logic of what has been called ‘reduplicative propositions’.

2003 E. Stump Aquinas iv. xiv. 412 The reduplicative proposition is nothing more than a complicated way of predicating contradictory attributes of its subject x.

†2. Capable of repetition. Obsolete.Used only by H. More.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy > repeated in a copy > that may be duplicated or reproduced

reduplicative1642

copiable1755

duplicable1928

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. N6^v Like quantitie it self out stretched right Devoid of all reduplicative might.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems Interpr. Gen. 433 That is reduplicative, which is not onely in this point, but also in another.

1668 H. More Divine Dialogues i. xxv. 100 Whence again it is a sign that it has an Extension of its own, reduplicative into it self.

†3. Of a form of a pronoun: that constitutes a repetition for the sake of emphasis. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. ii. 305 The Modifications of Pronouns..are of two kinds. 1 Possessive... 2 Reduplicative, denoting a particular Emphasis, whereby a word is raised and intended in its signification; as I my self.

4. Linguistics. Formed by, involved in, or involving reduplication (reduplication n. 2a, 2b).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > formed by reduplication

reduplicated1657

reduplicate1751

reduplicative1801

1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 697 The insertion of the n in the middle of a German verb is admitted..to be intensive or reduplicative.

1833 Cambr. Philol. Museum II. 378 Of these [conjugations] the first six or reduplicative, exist as such only in Gothic.

1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) vi. 278 The earliest extant forms are not reduplicative.

1957 B. F. Skinner Verbal Behavior iv. 56 A fragmentary selfechoic behavior..may be shown in reduplicative forms like helter-skelter, razzle-dazzle, and willy-nilly.

1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 384 His examples include what he sees as a tendential association of the short vowel e with the Latin reduplicative perfect.

2007 G. Tomlinson Singing of New World iii. 71 Words with reduplicative prefixes can also move off into distinct, if related, semantic territory.

†5. Botany. Of vernation or aestivation: = reduplicate adj. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > of flower-bud or aestivation

quincuncial1672

valvate1829

induplicate1830

supervolute1832

vexillary1832

quincunxial1835

reduplicate1838

supervolutive1841

reduplicative1856

induplicative1864

indeterminate1880

1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 155 Reduplicate, Reduplicative,..valvate, with the edges reflexed.

1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 130/2 Diagram to illustrate reduplicative or reduplicate æstivation, in which the parts of the whorl are slightly turned outwards.

Compounds

reduplicative paramnesia n. Psychiatry the delusional belief that a person, environment (esp. the home or hospital), or event exists or is occurring in two different locations at the same time, seen in various psychiatric and organic brain disorders.

ΚΠ

1903 A. Pick in Brain 26 260 (heading) On reduplicative paramnesia.

1982 Cortex 18 23 A case of post-traumatic reduplicative paramnesia..is described in which the patient experiences duplications in all three spheres of orientation (time, place, person).

2000 I. S. Marková & G. E. Berrios in G. E. Berrios & J. R. Hodges Memory Disorders in Psychiatric Pract. xiv. 331 More recently, attempts have been made to seek a common mechanism, particularly in respect to delusional misidentification and reduplicative paramnesia.

2006 Trends Cognitive Sci. 10 220 (table) Reduplicative paramnesia. ‘My present location exists in two places simultaneously’.

Derivatives

reˈduplicatively adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [adverb]

predicamentallyc1600

syncategorematically1602

adequately1628

reduplicatively1652

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 281 As they suppone for things reduplicatively as things in the first apprehension of the minde by them signified.

1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 31 ‘As’ here must not..be taken reduplicatively but only specificatively.

1707 J. Oldfield Ess. Improvem. Reason iii. iv. 244 Every Predication must respect the Subject reduplicatively.

1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 26 Throughout his Treatise, identifying Conversion with Regeneration, he reduplicatively expresses himself.

1959 Compar. Lit. 11 15 A creature of dualisms, whose image of art was that of a series of dialogues postured reduplicatively in front of a set of mirrors.

2003 N. R. Orringer tr. X. Zubiri Dynamic Structure Reality ii. viii. 130 To live is only this: to be reduplicatively and formally oneself, that is, to be structurally the self.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reduplicative
释义	reduplicativen.adj. Brit. /rᵻˈdjuːplᵻkətɪv/, /rᵻˈdʒuːplᵻkətɪv/, U.S. /riˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdɪv/, /rəˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdɪv/ Forms: 1500s–1600s reduplicatiue, 1600s– reduplicative. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin reduplicativum, reduplicativus. Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin reduplicativum reduplicative particle (1531 in the passage translated in quot. 1569 at sense A. 1), use as noun of neuter of reduplicativus (see below); as adjective < post-classical Latin reduplicativus repeated (14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin reduplicāt- , past participial stem of reduplicāre reduplicate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. With use as adjective compare French réduplicatif (1613 in logic). A. n. 1. Logic. A proposition or particle which expresses reduplication (reduplication n. 4). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [noun] > use of same term twice > reduplicative particle reduplicative1569 reduplicate1657 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. viii. 22b Of Reduplicatiues [L. reduplicatiuis], of Exclusiues,..and other intollerable and vaine wordes which are writen in the little Logicals. 1685 tr. A. Arnauld & P. Nicole Logic II. vii. 201 Under these sorts of Propositions may be also reduc'd those which are call'd Reduplicatives. Men, as Men, are rational. 1961 T. P. Kiernan Aristotle Dict. 37 Reduplicatives should be annexed to the major term rather than the middle. 2008 R. Wahl in D. M. Gabbay & J. Woods Handbk. Hist. Logic II. 683 In the later editions, the inceptives and desitives were treated together, and the reduplicatives simply mentioned under the causals. 2. Linguistics. A word form created by reduplication (reduplication n. 2a, 2b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb vocative verbc1414 activec1450 passivec1450 substantive verba1475 neuter1530 gesture1612 nominal1666 quiescent1720 reduplicative1756 dative verb1844 factitive1845 preterite-present1859 compound verb1863 pro-verb1868 preterito-presentia1870 preteritive present1872 action verb1877 verbid1914 inversive1931 eventive1946 hypothetical1957 non-factive1970 commonization1973 contrafactive1985 1756 T. Berington News from Dead (ed. 3) 182 He generally expresses himself with the following reduplicatives, Caūtera, Caütra, Coātra, Coütere: That is to say, You Son of a Whore hold your bawling. 1833 Cambr. Philol. Museum II. 378 Comparing with the Gothic reduplicatives above given, the following Anglo-Saxon verbs. 1980 Verbatim Autumn 13/1 A special set of reduplicatives consists of words in which the first and second parts are identical. 2001 D. Abondolo Poetics Handbk.: Verbal Art in European Trad. ii. 79 Chinese reduplicatives frequently occur in poetry in parallel (isotopic) positions within..parallel couplets. B. adj. 1. Chiefly Logic. a. Of the nature of, relating to, or expressing reduplication (reduplication n. 4). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [adjective] > relating to reduplication reduplicative1605 reduplicating1648 reduplicatory1780 1605 Answ. Supposed Discov. Rom. Doctr. 48 Our Priests, neither vnder that reduplicatiue formalitie (as Priests) nor otherwise maintaine by our religion any position or practise seditious. 1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 260 That ‘as such’ depends upon Dr. H's invention; no such reduplicative expression being found in the testimony. 1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis Epist. sig. a2^v Not knowing..that in such kind of Syllogismes the Reduplicative particle ought alway to be put to the major term of the Syllogism. 1711 tr. S. Werenfels Disc. Logomachys 25 Whether the word As be reduplicative or specificative. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 147 The second sort of Restriction is called Reduplicative, as it consists in a repetition of the restricted Term. 1993 H. J. M. Schoot Christ ‘Name’ of God ii. 69 We encounter true but improper reduplicative statements as well. 2003 E. Stump Aquinas iv. xiv. 412 On the reduplicative strategy, the attributes that are incompatible with each other are also segregated from each other. b. Of a proposition: having a limiting repetition of the subject expressed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [adjective] > of types of propositions causalc1530 subalternate1599 equipollent1642 reduplicative1671 subalternating1671 pure1697 poristic1704 desitive1725 inceptive1725 contrary1739 exponible1788 analytic1797 analytical1797 poristical1828 oristica1832 oristicosemeiotica1832 balanced1849 plurative1849 molecular1892 dyadic1897 monadic1897 dispositional1909 non-atomic1934 1671 J. Newton Introd. Art Logick xxii. 79 A Reduplicative proposition is that, in which there is found some reduplicative particle; as, according to, in respect of, as far forth as, and such like. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Reduplicative Propositions, are such wherein the Subject is repeated: Thus, Men, as Men, are Rational; Kings, as Kings, are subject to none but God. 1725 I. Watts Logick ii. ii. §6 Some logicians refer reduplicative propositions to this place. 1788 T. Reid Aristotle's Logic iv. §7. 100 The first class comprehends the syllogism into which any reduplicative proposition enters. 1979 B. Hebblethwaite in M. Goulder Incarnation & Myth iv. 90 This distinction has been carefully mapped by Geach, in his treatment of the logic of what has been called ‘reduplicative propositions’. 2003 E. Stump Aquinas iv. xiv. 412 The reduplicative proposition is nothing more than a complicated way of predicating contradictory attributes of its subject x. †2. Capable of repetition. Obsolete.Used only by H. More. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy > repeated in a copy > that may be duplicated or reproduced reduplicative1642 copiable1755 duplicable1928 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. N6^v Like quantitie it self out stretched right Devoid of all reduplicative might. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems Interpr. Gen. 433 That is reduplicative, which is not onely in this point, but also in another. 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues i. xxv. 100 Whence again it is a sign that it has an Extension of its own, reduplicative into it self. †3. Of a form of a pronoun: that constitutes a repetition for the sake of emphasis. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. ii. 305 The Modifications of Pronouns..are of two kinds. 1 Possessive... 2 Reduplicative, denoting a particular Emphasis, whereby a word is raised and intended in its signification; as I my self. 4. Linguistics. Formed by, involved in, or involving reduplication (reduplication n. 2a, 2b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > formed by reduplication reduplicated1657 reduplicate1751 reduplicative1801 1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 697 The insertion of the n in the middle of a German verb is admitted..to be intensive or reduplicative. 1833 Cambr. Philol. Museum II. 378 Of these [conjugations] the first six or reduplicative, exist as such only in Gothic. 1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) vi. 278 The earliest extant forms are not reduplicative. 1957 B. F. Skinner Verbal Behavior iv. 56 A fragmentary selfechoic behavior..may be shown in reduplicative forms like helter-skelter, razzle-dazzle, and willy-nilly. 1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 384 His examples include what he sees as a tendential association of the short vowel e with the Latin reduplicative perfect. 2007 G. Tomlinson Singing of New World iii. 71 Words with reduplicative prefixes can also move off into distinct, if related, semantic territory. †5. Botany. Of vernation or aestivation: = reduplicate adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > of flower-bud or aestivation quincuncial1672 valvate1829 induplicate1830 supervolute1832 vexillary1832 quincunxial1835 reduplicate1838 supervolutive1841 reduplicative1856 induplicative1864 indeterminate1880 1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Terms 155 Reduplicate, Reduplicative,..valvate, with the edges reflexed. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 130/2 Diagram to illustrate reduplicative or reduplicate æstivation, in which the parts of the whorl are slightly turned outwards. Compounds reduplicative paramnesia n. Psychiatry the delusional belief that a person, environment (esp. the home or hospital), or event exists or is occurring in two different locations at the same time, seen in various psychiatric and organic brain disorders. ΚΠ 1903 A. Pick in Brain 26 260 (heading) On reduplicative paramnesia. 1982 Cortex 18 23 A case of post-traumatic reduplicative paramnesia..is described in which the patient experiences duplications in all three spheres of orientation (time, place, person). 2000 I. S. Marková & G. E. Berrios in G. E. Berrios & J. R. Hodges Memory Disorders in Psychiatric Pract. xiv. 331 More recently, attempts have been made to seek a common mechanism, particularly in respect to delusional misidentification and reduplicative paramnesia. 2006 Trends Cognitive Sci. 10 220 (table) Reduplicative paramnesia. ‘My present location exists in two places simultaneously’. Derivatives reˈduplicatively adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [adverb] predicamentallyc1600 syncategorematically1602 adequately1628 reduplicatively1652 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 281 As they suppone for things reduplicatively as things in the first apprehension of the minde by them signified. 1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 31 ‘As’ here must not..be taken reduplicatively but only specificatively. 1707 J. Oldfield Ess. Improvem. Reason iii. iv. 244 Every Predication must respect the Subject reduplicatively. 1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 26 Throughout his Treatise, identifying Conversion with Regeneration, he reduplicatively expresses himself. 1959 Compar. Lit. 11 15 A creature of dualisms, whose image of art was that of a series of dialogues postured reduplicatively in front of a set of mirrors. 2003 N. R. Orringer tr. X. Zubiri Dynamic Structure Reality ii. viii. 130 To live is only this: to be reduplicatively and formally oneself, that is, to be structurally the self. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1569
随便看	mole poblano mole salamander mole seeker mole shrew mole snake mole trap mole tree mole trousers mole wrench mole-bank mole-blind mole-blindedly mole-blue mole-cast mole-catcher mole-catching mole-colour mole-coloured mole-cricket mole-ditching mole-diver mole-drain mole-drainer mole-draining mole-earth