redesmann.

Brit.

/ˈriːdzmən/, U.S.

/ˈridzmən/

Inflections: Plural redesmen.

Forms: Old English rædesmann, Old English–early Middle English rædesmen (plural), early Middle English readesmon, early Middle English reaðesmon, early Middle English redesmen (plural), Middle English redesmon, 1800s– redesman.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: rede n.¹, man n.¹

Etymology: < the genitive of rede n.¹ + man n.¹, perhaps after early Scandinavian; compare Old Icelandic ráðsmaðr , Old Danish radsmand (Danish (now rare) rådsmand , †raadsmand ), Old Swedish rads man (Swedish (now archaic or historical) rådsman ), all in senses ‘counsellor, adviser’, in Swedish also ‘member of a council’. Compare also Old Frisian rēdesmann counsellor, adviser, advocate, Middle Dutch raetsman (Dutch raadsman ), German Ratsmann , both in sense ‘counsellor, adviser, member of a council’, Middle Low German rēdesman advocate. Compare also (with the first element uninflected) Middle Dutch raetman counsellor, adviser, member of a council, Middle Low German rēdeman advocate, Middle High German rātman counsellor, adviser, Old Icelandic ráðmaðr counsellor, adviser, Old Danish rathmen (plural noun) member of a council (Danish rådmand , †raadmand ), Swedish (now archaic or hist.) rådman member of a council; also early Middle English readmen , plural (in an apparently isolated attestation in a variant of quot. c1225). Compare rede-yeve n. and later reder n.

archaic and historical in later use.

A counsellor, an adviser; †a steward (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor

redesmanOE

counsellor?c1225

reder1340

guidec1385

patronc1400

counselc1405

nurse?a1425

dresserc1450

guidant1495

adviser1575

advisor1589

manuducent1615

consiliary1652

manuductor1657

Dutch uncle1838

referent1844

consultee1855

mantri1873

advisory1880

consigliere1981

OE Restoration of Sandwich to Christ Church (Sawyer 1467) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 174 Æt Steorran þe þa wæs þæs kinges rædesmann.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1039 His rædes menn hit syððon strange forguldon, ða hi gerædden þet man geald lxii scipon æt ælcere hamelan viii marc.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 212 Ȝe schule beon mine readesmen [v.r. reaðesmen] in alle mine dearne run.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 115 Þus þe traitre of helle makeð him treowe readesmon; Ne leue ȝe him neauer.

1258 Proclam. Henry III in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1868–9) 21 Þis wes idon ætforen vre isworene redesmen.

c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 1227 (MED) Nas þis a good redesmon Þas [read Þat]..haþ irud vs þe way..To þe blisful ioye.

1847 J. Ingram Memorials Colleges & Halls Univ. Oxf. (ed. 2) I. iv. (Merton Coll.) 3 Twenty-four ‘redesmen’, or commissioners of the privy council..were appointed to meet at Oxford.

1892 S. A. Brooke Hist. Early Eng. Lit. II. 68 Bishop Daniel..was his most trusted redesman.

1960 M. Wharton in J. Raymond Baldwin Age 84 Its hierarchy of Head Man, Deputy Head Man, Chief Scribe, Chief Gleemaster, Redesman, etc.

1999 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 4 Mar. 14 Bruce used the archaic term of redesman to describe himself.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	redesman
释义	redesmann. Brit. /ˈriːdzmən/, U.S. /ˈridzmən/ Inflections: Plural redesmen. Forms: Old English rædesmann, Old English–early Middle English rædesmen (plural), early Middle English readesmon, early Middle English reaðesmon, early Middle English redesmen (plural), Middle English redesmon, 1800s– redesman. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: rede n.¹, man n.¹ Etymology: < the genitive of rede n.¹ + man n.¹, perhaps after early Scandinavian; compare Old Icelandic ráðsmaðr , Old Danish radsmand (Danish (now rare) rådsmand , †raadsmand ), Old Swedish rads man (Swedish (now archaic or historical) rådsman ), all in senses ‘counsellor, adviser’, in Swedish also ‘member of a council’. Compare also Old Frisian rēdesmann counsellor, adviser, advocate, Middle Dutch raetsman (Dutch raadsman ), German Ratsmann , both in sense ‘counsellor, adviser, member of a council’, Middle Low German rēdesman advocate. Compare also (with the first element uninflected) Middle Dutch raetman counsellor, adviser, member of a council, Middle Low German rēdeman advocate, Middle High German rātman counsellor, adviser, Old Icelandic ráðmaðr counsellor, adviser, Old Danish rathmen (plural noun) member of a council (Danish rådmand , †raadmand ), Swedish (now archaic or hist.) rådman member of a council; also early Middle English readmen , plural (in an apparently isolated attestation in a variant of quot. c1225). Compare rede-yeve n. and later reder n. archaic and historical in later use. A counsellor, an adviser; †a steward (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor redesmanOE counsellor?c1225 reder1340 guidec1385 patronc1400 counselc1405 nurse?a1425 dresserc1450 guidant1495 adviser1575 advisor1589 manuducent1615 consiliary1652 manuductor1657 Dutch uncle1838 referent1844 consultee1855 mantri1873 advisory1880 consigliere1981 OE Restoration of Sandwich to Christ Church (Sawyer 1467) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 174 Æt Steorran þe þa wæs þæs kinges rædesmann. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1039 His rædes menn hit syððon strange forguldon, ða hi gerædden þet man geald lxii scipon æt ælcere hamelan viii marc. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 212 Ȝe schule beon mine readesmen [v.r. reaðesmen] in alle mine dearne run. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 115 Þus þe traitre of helle makeð him treowe readesmon; Ne leue ȝe him neauer. 1258 Proclam. Henry III in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1868–9) 21 Þis wes idon ætforen vre isworene redesmen. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) 1227 (MED) Nas þis a good redesmon Þas [read Þat]..haþ irud vs þe way..To þe blisful ioye. 1847 J. Ingram Memorials Colleges & Halls Univ. Oxf. (ed. 2) I. iv. (Merton Coll.) 3 Twenty-four ‘redesmen’, or commissioners of the privy council..were appointed to meet at Oxford. 1892 S. A. Brooke Hist. Early Eng. Lit. II. 68 Bishop Daniel..was his most trusted redesman. 1960 M. Wharton in J. Raymond Baldwin Age 84 Its hierarchy of Head Man, Deputy Head Man, Chief Scribe, Chief Gleemaster, Redesman, etc. 1999 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 4 Mar. 14 Bruce used the archaic term of redesman to describe himself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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