单词 | recycle |
释义 | recycleadj.n. A. adj. (attributive). Designating material subjected to or set aside for recycling, equipment used for recycling, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [adjective] > re-used > made available for re-use reclaimed1883 recirculating1892 recirculated1910 salvagedc1920 recycle1926 1926 Petroleum Devel. & Technol. 1925 339 The gas oil was returned to the cracking system as recycle charging stock. 1939 World Petroleum Mar. 104/3 The asphalt bottoms produced are released through exchangers against reduced crude. They are blended with the cracked recycle gas oil and thence through the tar coolers to tankage. 1946 Nature 30 Nov. 800/1 The gradual deterioration in the quality of re-cycle benzene is due to the preferential accumulation of paraffins. 2002 Fuel 81 555/1 Gas in the heat exchanger has..composition defined by the combined inlet and recycle gases. B. n. The operation or process of recycling material or energy. Also: the recycled material itself. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [adjective] > set aside for reuse or recycling recovered1758 recycle1961 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun] > re-use re-employment1625 reuse1838 reutilization1860 recycling1925 recycle1961 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > manufactured article or product > recycled material recycle1961 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > recycling recycling1925 recycle1961 1961 Engineering 2 June 781/1 Reduce the cost of fuel burned by using plutonium recycle or spikes of fully enriched uranium. 1975 Nature 2 Oct. 369/1 There is a great variety of possible schemes for incorporating a converter, or heat engine, into the heat recycle. 2001 C. Gordon Grim Pig xxvii. 210 Then I..took the Mars and Venus posters out of the recycle, and put them back on the wall. Compounds recycle bin n. (a) a bin used exclusively to hold material (esp. household waste) intended for recycling; (b) Computing (esp. in Windows systems) a folder used for the temporary storage of deleted files or folders before they are permanently erased; also figurative. ΚΠ 1971 Arizona Daily Sun 22 Sept. 15/1 A recycle bin..which will allow everyone to throw recyclable aluminium cans and eventually bottles into a bin which will be hauled eventually to Phoenix. 1993 Win NT == MS/Unix in comp.os.ms-windows.advocacy (Usenet newsgroup) 2 Apr. ‘Gee, how do you reboot this stupid thing?’ ‘Why, of course you drag the screen window into the recycle bin.’ 1995 Leader (Canada) Mar. 18/3 They will use funds to clean up 6 km of roadside ditches, buy and place three recycle bins, paint and erect anti-litter signs, [etc.]. 2002 P. Augar & J. Palmer Rise Player Manager xii. 276 I also realize that the best ideas can end up in the recycle bin if you don't take emotional agendas into account. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 Nov. c9/3 Window Washer can securely delete individual files, folders and contents of the Recycle Bin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). recyclev. I. Senses relating to consumption and waste, and related senses. 1. a. transitive. To reuse (material) in an industrial process; to return (material) to a previous stage of a cyclic process. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > recycle or reuse recover1852 recycle1925 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > re-use > specifically in an industrial process recycle1925 1925 U.S. Patent 1,566,796 7/2 With such cyclic operation, it is readily possible to recycle sufficient ammonia to insure that substantially all of the phenolic compounds will be driven off so that they may be recovered. 1945 H. D. Smyth Gen. Acct. Devel. Atomic Energy Mil. Purposes ix. 100 Any given sample of material is recycled many times. 1958 Times 17 Oct. 5/1 It is envisaged that plutonium produced in the working of the reactor will later be recycled through it. 1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. iv. 62 Using only a small volume of solvent, which is continually re-cycled, it is possible to carry out the equivalent of many hundreds of separate extractions. 1998 Water & Waste Treatm. May 31/3 Should the level of suspended solids exceed the limit setpoint, an audible alarm and flashing light alert plant personnel to recycle the waste-water back through the treatment works. b. transitive. In extended use (of organisms, natural processes, etc.): to return (material) to a stage of a natural process through which it has previously passed. ΚΠ 1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. i. 2/2 These [beds of sediment] are of considerable interest to economic geologists for through them much detrital gold was recycled within and beyond the primary gold-bearing areas. 1973 Sci. Amer. Apr. 61/1 Stars continually recycle their material through the interstellar medium. 1990 Which? Apr. 212/1 Worms generally do more good than harm. They help to aerate the soil and recycle grass clippings. 1992 Food Entertaining Summer 98 (advt.) The Earth's water resources are never used up—they are constantly recycled in a continuous natural process. 2005 J. Diamond Collapse (2006) xvi. 489 Examples include..wild plants and animals that decompose wastes and recycle nutrients. 2. a. transitive. To process (waste) so as to convert it into a usable form; to make available for processing into a reusable form. Also: to reclaim (a material) from waste so that it may be reused. ΚΠ 1960 Aeroplane 99 521/2 It has systems which reduce all organic waste to a small amount of ash and recycle urine and waste water into drinkable water. 1967 Technol. Week 23 Jan. 34/3 It would allow us to economically desalt sea and brackish water, recycle water from sewage. 1971 New Yorker 16 Oct. 33 What you ecology-minded ladies don't realize is that before a bottle can be recycled it has to be emptied. 1974 Listener 28 Feb. 278/1 Such a plant would recycle steel, aluminium, zinc, lead and copper from scrap. 1989 Which? Oct. 479/3 Some retailers will collect your old appliance, and recycle the refrigerant. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 Apr. c6/5 Ms. Laney created a ‘zero waste’ break room where workers use mugs instead of Styrofoam cups and set up bins to recycle aluminum cans and plastic bottles. b. intransitive. To cause domestic waste to be converted into a useful or harmless form; to take part in a recycling scheme. ΚΠ 1971 Winnipeg Free Press 12 Aug. 28/4 [He] said the answer to the solid waste problem is to recycle, or reuse as much as is possible. 1989 Newsday (N.Y.) (Nexis) 9 Aug. (Food section) 3 People are recycling, they're using biodegradable products, and they're looking for organic produce. 1990 Earth Matters Summer 17/3 ‘Reduce, Re-use, Recycle’ is a useful maxim. 2002 K. Strange in R. E. Hester & R. M. Harrison Environmental & Health Impact Solid Waste Managem. Activities (Royal Soc. Chem.) 46 Up to another third of households are recycling but think they are doing as much as they can. 2007 Hello! 17 July 95 I carbon neutralise when I travel. I recycle. 3. transitive. figurative. To reuse, frequently in a slightly altered form. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > re-use reuse1797 reutilize1863 recycle1969 1969 Guardian 12 May 1/5 (heading) Bankers find way to recycle hot money. 1973 Black Panther 4 Aug. 7/3 Those workers finding themselves without jobs..are re-cycled back to their former jobs at the reduced wages. 1974 Newsweek 7 Oct. 52/1 A new international banking system to recycle OPEC funds into loans to the poorer nations. 1990 Sunday Express Mag. 25 Nov. 24/3 If a picture is unsold, the auctioneers are bound to pay up. After that, they can sell at a loss or recycle the picture later in the hope of getting a better price. 2007 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 12 July 4 David Cameron, the Conservative leader, accused Mr Brown of recycling old policies. II. Other senses. 4. Electronics. a. intransitive. Of a counter or other device: to return to an initial state; to pass repeatedly through the same succession of states. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > programme execution > to run or execute programme(s) [verb (intransitive)] > run again recycle1943 1943 U.S. Patent 2,337,441 1/1 The transmitter recycles so as to be ready to again send an out-of-service signal when another interruption occurs. 1951 W. Keister et al. Design Switching Circuits xi. 261 The modified circuit recycles repeatedly on continuous chains of pulses. 1982 Stain Technol. 57 131 A second interval counter recycles each time a preselected number of sections are cut. 2000 Ann. Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 5 94/1 Absence of both signals identifies the arrhythmia and triggers the defibrillatory shock... If needed, the device recycles automatically. 2005 R. K. Dueck Digital Design with CPLD Applic. & VHDL (ed. 2) ix. 504 An up counter with a modulus of 12 counts through 12 states from 0000 up to 1011 (0 to 11 in decimal), recycles to 0000, and continues. b. transitive. To repeat (a counting operation) or reset (a counter). Also intransitive. rare. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > programme execution > run or execute [verb (transitive)] > again re-run1922 recycle1962 1962 A. Shepard in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 103 Walt decided to recycle the count—or set it back—to allow for this delay. 1970 A. Cameron et al. Computers & Old Eng. Concordances 47 I made a preliminary run and found a large number of keypunch errors that I had missed originally... I decided therefore to recycle. 5. intransitive. To return to a previous stage of a cyclic process; (Photography, of a flash unit) to recharge. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > be in use or called into use [verb (intransitive)] > be reused recirculate1716 recycle1970 1970 Nature 28 Nov. 856/2 The inability of most newly formed lymphocytes to recycle from blood to lymph could explain their truncated life span. 1978 Amateur Photographer 29 Nov. 128/3 I had noticed the unit appeared to be taking longer than usual to recycle after each shot, but assumed the battery was getting low. 1994 M. A. Lanphere et al. Abstr. Eighth Internat. Conf. Geochronol., Cosmochronol., & Isotope Geol. 244/1 The extent of continent recycling into the mantle could still be very large. 1999 F. F. Campbell in S. Tchudi Community in Amer. West 367 The past recycles into the present in an altered form. 2006 Digital Camera Buyer No. 43. 46/3 The shutter release was pressed but nothing happened, as the flash was still recycling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1926v.1925 |
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