Reiln.

Brit.

/rʌɪl/, U.S.

/raɪl/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Reil.

Etymology: < the name of Johann Christian Reil (1759–1813), German anatomist, who described the structure in 1809 ( Arch. f. Physiol. 9 144). With island of Reil n. compare German Reil'sche Insel and scientific Latin insula Reilii (both 1859 or earlier).

Anatomy.

island of Reil n. (also insula of Reil (now rare), isle of Reil (rare), Reil's island (now rare)) = insula n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > lobe or lobule

nates?1545

lobe1672

testis1681

vermiform process1836

olfactory lobe1837

island of Reil1840

rhinencephalon1846

worm1857

precuneus1879

insula1886

vermis1890

tonsil1891

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 31 The fissure [of Sylvius] divides above into two portions, one of which passes before, and one behind some small convolutions which constitute the island of Reil.

1845 R. B. Todd Descr. & Physiol. Anat. Brain viii. 216 Small convolutions are found which are the first development of those which in the human subject constitute the insula of Reil.

1883 C. Heitzmann Microsc. Morphol. Animal Body ix. 308 This center is in the Reil's island, with the claustrum outside the third member of the lenticular nucleus.

1895 C. Lombroso & W. Ferrero Female Offender iii. 44 The posterior portion of the inferior frontal gyrus and the gyri of Reil's island were found.

1920 D. Heagle Do Dead still Live? v. 49 Lower down lies the Insula of Reil, and here is located the Insular center of association.

1939 O. Larsell Textbk. Neuro-anat. XVIII. 219 The lateral fissure (fissure of Sylvius) opens to the hidden cortical surface of the island of Reil.

1968 Brain 91 267 Only the operculum was poorly developed as in the premature brain, with the isle of Reil showing between the gap.

1995 S. E. Grace in M. Lowry Sursum Corda! I. 539 Both ‘Rolando's fissure’ and the ‘Island of Reil’ are names for specific parts of the brain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reil
释义	Reiln. Brit. /rʌɪl/, U.S. /raɪl/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Reil. Etymology: < the name of Johann Christian Reil (1759–1813), German anatomist, who described the structure in 1809 ( Arch. f. Physiol. 9 144). With island of Reil n. compare German Reil'sche Insel and scientific Latin insula Reilii (both 1859 or earlier). Anatomy. island of Reil n. (also insula of Reil (now rare), isle of Reil (rare), Reil's island (now rare)) = insula n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > lobe or lobule nates?1545 lobe1672 testis1681 vermiform process1836 olfactory lobe1837 island of Reil1840 rhinencephalon1846 worm1857 precuneus1879 insula1886 vermis1890 tonsil1891 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 31 The fissure [of Sylvius] divides above into two portions, one of which passes before, and one behind some small convolutions which constitute the island of Reil. 1845 R. B. Todd Descr. & Physiol. Anat. Brain viii. 216 Small convolutions are found which are the first development of those which in the human subject constitute the insula of Reil. 1883 C. Heitzmann Microsc. Morphol. Animal Body ix. 308 This center is in the Reil's island, with the claustrum outside the third member of the lenticular nucleus. 1895 C. Lombroso & W. Ferrero Female Offender iii. 44 The posterior portion of the inferior frontal gyrus and the gyri of Reil's island were found. 1920 D. Heagle Do Dead still Live? v. 49 Lower down lies the Insula of Reil, and here is located the Insular center of association. 1939 O. Larsell Textbk. Neuro-anat. XVIII. 219 The lateral fissure (fissure of Sylvius) opens to the hidden cortical surface of the island of Reil. 1968 Brain 91 267 Only the operculum was poorly developed as in the premature brain, with the isle of Reil showing between the gap. 1995 S. E. Grace in M. Lowry Sursum Corda! I. 539 Both ‘Rolando's fissure’ and the ‘Island of Reil’ are names for specific parts of the brain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1840
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