† rede-yeven.

Forms: Old English ræd-gifa, Old English ræd-gyfa, early Middle English rad-ȝiue, early Middle English ræd-ȝiue, early Middle English read-ȝeue, early Middle English red-ȝeue, early Middle English red-giue, early Middle English red-ȝiue.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rede n.¹, English -gifa.

Etymology: < rede n.¹ + Old English -gifa person who gives (only as the second element in compounds; agent noun < the same Germanic base as give v.). Compare Old Frisian rēdjeva judge, Middle Dutch raetgheve counsellor, adviser, member of a council, Old Saxon rādgebo counsellor, ruler (frequently in the Heliand with reference to Christ; Middle Low German rātgēve), Old High German rātgebo, rātkebo, rātkepo counsellor, adviser (Middle High German rātgebe; see note), Old Icelandic ráðgjafi, Old Danish raathgefwa, raathgifva counsellor, adviser.The usual German word is Ratgeber (Middle High German rātgebære ; < rāt rede n.¹ + gebære giver n.); compare Middle Dutch raetghevere consul (in the Roman Republic; Dutch raadgever counsellor, adviser, also denoting various officials), Middle Low German rātgēver, Old Danish radgifuer, radhgeuere, etc. (Danish (now archaic or literary) raadgiver, (now usually) rådgiver), Old Swedish raþgivare (Swedish rådgivare), all in sense ‘counsellor, adviser’.

Obsolete.

A person who provides counsel; a counsellor, an adviser; a councillor.

ΚΠ

OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. Prol. 246 Þis syndan þa gerædnessa, þe Engla rædgifan gecuran and gecwædan.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Domitian A.viii) anno 1051 Stigand, þe was þes cinges rædgifa & his handprest.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 75 Ȝif ðu hauest godne radȝiue, ðu miht ðar wel libben, and ec at gode god lean ofearniȝen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 5794 Cleope nu to ræde þine rædȝiuen gode..He cleope his ræd-ȝiuen & eoden to rune [c1300 cleopede to reade alle his wise].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 12420 Þer men gunnen rune, his red-ȝeuen [c1300 read-ȝeues] wise.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	rede-yeve
释义	† rede-yeven. Forms: Old English ræd-gifa, Old English ræd-gyfa, early Middle English rad-ȝiue, early Middle English ræd-ȝiue, early Middle English read-ȝeue, early Middle English red-ȝeue, early Middle English red-giue, early Middle English red-ȝiue. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rede n.¹, English -gifa. Etymology: < rede n.¹ + Old English -gifa person who gives (only as the second element in compounds; agent noun < the same Germanic base as give v.). Compare Old Frisian rēdjeva judge, Middle Dutch raetgheve counsellor, adviser, member of a council, Old Saxon rādgebo counsellor, ruler (frequently in the Heliand with reference to Christ; Middle Low German rātgēve), Old High German rātgebo, rātkebo, rātkepo counsellor, adviser (Middle High German rātgebe; see note), Old Icelandic ráðgjafi, Old Danish raathgefwa, raathgifva counsellor, adviser.The usual German word is Ratgeber (Middle High German rātgebære ; < rāt rede n.¹ + gebære giver n.); compare Middle Dutch raetghevere consul (in the Roman Republic; Dutch raadgever counsellor, adviser, also denoting various officials), Middle Low German rātgēver, Old Danish radgifuer, radhgeuere, etc. (Danish (now archaic or literary) raadgiver, (now usually) rådgiver), Old Swedish raþgivare (Swedish rådgivare), all in sense ‘counsellor, adviser’. Obsolete. A person who provides counsel; a counsellor, an adviser; a councillor. ΚΠ OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. Prol. 246 Þis syndan þa gerædnessa, þe Engla rædgifan gecuran and gecwædan. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Domitian A.viii) anno 1051 Stigand, þe was þes cinges rædgifa & his handprest. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 75 Ȝif ðu hauest godne radȝiue, ðu miht ðar wel libben, and ec at gode god lean ofearniȝen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 5794 Cleope nu to ræde þine rædȝiuen gode..He cleope his ræd-ȝiuen & eoden to rune [c1300 cleopede to reade alle his wise]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 12420 Þer men gunnen rune, his red-ȝeuen [c1300 read-ȝeues] wise. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.OE
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