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单词 reddle
释义

reddlen.

Brit. /ˈrɛdl/, U.S. /ˈrɛd(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s redle, 1600s– reddle.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ruddle n.1
Etymology: Apparently a variant of ruddle n.1, although the variation in the vowel is unexplained. Compare earlier raddle n.1
Red ochre, ruddle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter
red stoneeOE
red eartheOE
redding1292
raddlea1350
ruddle1353
rubric?1440
red ochre1481
sinoper1501
red1538
red chalk1538
sinople1548
terra sigillata1563
almagre1598
majolica1598
minium1613
orell1614
reddle1648
India red1668
Indian red1672
riddle1681
smit1728
Persian earth1735
red marl1748
abraum1753
Terra Sienna1760
tivera1825
kokowai1836
sinopia1844
sinopis1857
1648 A. Eyre Diary 30 Oct. in C. Jackson et al. Yorks. Diaries (1877) 113 I marked my sheepe..with fresh redle.
1663 J. Beale Let. 2 Nov. in R. Boyle Corr. II. 163 The only Medicine in those dayes..for the small poxe in all those countreyes, was a small handful of the reddle with which there they reddle sheep (drunke up in our ordinary beere).
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Reddle, Ruddle, or Red Chalk, a Red Fossile Stone, which..is used by Painters, &c. to make Red-Pencils.
1748 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. I. 47 This is the substance commonly called in English Reddle, and is the Rubrica fabrilis.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1147 Smearing the fore-bows of the rams with reddle, ochre, or some similar substance that has the property of marking.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 155 Hematite also occurs in a granular state, sometimes earthy as reddle.
1934 V. S. Howard tr. S. Lagerlöf Memories of my Childhood xx. 228 To come home and find your mugs, glasses, and spoons, your bed and bedding covered with reddle was no joke.
1973 J. Seymour & S. Seymour Self-sufficiency viii. 104 If you like put some reddle on his [sc. the ram's] chest so that he marks the ewes as he serves them.
2004 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 1 Feb. (House & Home section) 3 The rusty red of Calico House's decoration comes from a pigment known as reddle, which is derived from iron ore.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reddlev.

Brit. /ˈrɛdl/, U.S. /ˈrɛd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reddle n.
Etymology: < reddle n. Compare ruddle v., raddle v.2
transitive. = raddle v.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment
purple?a1475
ruddle1538
bloody1590
sanguine1591
scutchanele1596
vermeil1596
vermilion1606
gule1609
incarnadinea1616
raddle1631
vermilion1656
bow-dyea1658
reddle1663
miniate1670
rud1680
tiver1792
red-ochre1805
roucou1817
vermilionize1854
red-lead1871
1663 J. Beale Let. 2 Nov. in R. Boyle Corr. II. 163 The only Medicine in those dayes..for the small poxe in all those countreyes, was a small handful of the reddle with which there they reddle sheep (drunke up in our ordinary beere).
1796 G. M. Woodward Eccentric Excurs. vii. 81 The floor is reddled, the walls white-washed.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 123 A number of boys with their faces blacked and reddled.
1990 A. Adams Nobodies 51 With bloodied apron, like a randy ram Reddled to mark the ewes, the butcher stands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1648v.1663
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