referrern.²

Brit.

/rᵻˈfəːrə/, U.S.

/rəˈfərər/,

/riˈfərər/

Forms: 1600s– referrer, 1900s– referer.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refer v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < refer v. + -er suffix¹. The suffixation in -er suffix¹ in sense 1 is surprising; compare earlier referee n.

†1. A person to whom a matter is referred, esp. for a decision; a referee. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates

arbitrer1382

judge1385

umpire?c1400

overman1424

arbitrator1426

oversman1492

daysman1530

referendary1546

arbiter1548

referee1549

moderator1556

awarder1561

deciser1563

decider?1568

decisor1569

settler1598

disceptator1623

umpirer1650

referrer1661

1661 G. Carew Retrosp. Kings Revenue 9 To the..Lord Chief Baron of His Majesties Court of Exchequer, and the Referrers, desired by the..Lord High Treasurer of England, to consider of the Petition to His Majesty.

1674 Bolton's Cities Great Concern 49 Both of them referred their Case to another Merchant for rendition of such part of the 300l as might turn him over to a better Master. The Referrer rebuking the Master, [etc.].

1775 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) X. 370 If they are condemned the contractor shall supply others to equal amount in kind, but if the judgment of the referrers should be otherwise, the men must receive them for their allowance.

†2. Scots Law. A person who submits a fact at issue in a legal action to the other party's oath (see refer v. 2b). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. xliv. §13 Oaths of verity referred to parties are sometimes by them deferred back to the referrer.

1791 Decisions Court of Session 1778–81 10 The reference was binding on the heir, and..he was obliged to admit the price fixed on by the arbiters after the death of the referrer.

1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 371 It appears even to be doubtful whether the deposition of the bankrupt on reference to his oath..will be admitted as good evidence in favour of the referrer.

1847 P. Shaw Treat. on Law of Obligations & Contracts iv. 174 Every point essential and necessarily implied in the case of the referrer is put to the test of that oath.

3. A person who makes a reference to something.

ΚΠ

1881 Calcutta Rev. 73 41 The constant referrer ‘to the most lascivious plays of the Restoration’.

1965 Jrnl. Philos. 62 452 One forms the impression that the impossibility of privately referring is being demonstrated..from the point of view of the alleged referrer.

1973 Mind 82 549 All cases of reference, assuming the referrer is not omniscient, are opaque.

1999 Music Theory Spectrum 21 33/1 The degree of association between referrer and referent varies considerably.

4. A person who refers something to a class, etc. rare.

ΚΠ

1896 Bot. Gaz. 21 84 Preference should be given to the referrer of the species to its proper genus.

1908 Code Nomencl. Amer. Ornithologists' Union (rev. ed.) p. lxx Agassiz and others..gave preference to the referrer of the species to its proper genus.

5. A person who refers someone to an expert, specialist, etc., for consideration.

ΚΠ

1905 G. M. Gould Biographic Clinics III. xiii. 480 That is a good way to please the referrer of cases, and to conceal inaccurate refraction. But it is not the best way to practise ophthalmology.

1930 M. A. Clark Recording & Reporting for Child Guidance Clinics v. 29/1 Notes may be written on the back of the blank stating how the referrer heard about the clinic or mentioning the person or agency suggesting the reference.

1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 502/1 To..improve communication between ourselves and our referrers, we have, for some years, held an annual meeting.

1989 Atalanta Business Chron. (Nexis) 6 Feb. 1 a Students with personal problems meet with an on-staff counselor or ‘referrer’ who tells students where they can go for help.

6. Computing. The last web address accessed by a browser prior to loading a particular web page, typically passed to the server of that page as part of an HTTP request and subsequently used to identify sources of traffic. More fully HTTP referrer. Frequently attributive.To preserve privacy, a browser only passes this address to a server when a user clicks a link, submits a form, etc., in moving from one page to another.In technical uses, often in form referer owing to its use in the HTTP specification for this function (see quot. 1996).

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > address > type of

absolute address1951

relative address1951

symbolic address1953

base address1958

indirect address1959

pointer1963

direct address1964

immediate address1964

vector address1975

referrer1995

1995 Internet World Aug. 24/3 Lynx, Netscape, and some versions of Mosaic are beginning to send a ‘Referrer’ field that specifies the URL of the last document accessed prior to making the request.

1996 T. Berners-Lee et al. Request for Comments (Network Working Group) (Electronic text) No. 1,945. 44 The Referer request-header field allows the client to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the resource from which the Request-URI was obtained.

2002 D. R. M. Ahmed et al. Hack Proofing your Network (ed. 2) vii. 208 The biggest mistake programmers make is relying on the HTTP referer header as a method of security.

2008 Solomania (Nexis) 14 Sept. I couldn't see my day's unique visitor count and recent referrers—the two things every blogger watches like a mental patient.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	referrer
释义	† referrern.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refer v., -er suffix⁴. Etymology: < refer v. + -er suffix⁴. Law. Obsolete. rare. The action or an act of referring a matter to the relevant authority. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > referral submissionc1405 reference1579 referment1586 referrer1650 remit1650 submittal1850 referral1920 1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes xxv. 198 The latter [law] mentions the remanding or dismissing suits of Dismes back from the Secular Judge..; And for the two former which might be answered to create that referrer [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). referrern.² Brit. /rᵻˈfəːrə/, U.S. /rəˈfərər/, /riˈfərər/ Forms: 1600s– referrer, 1900s– referer. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refer v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < refer v. + -er suffix¹. The suffixation in -er suffix¹ in sense 1 is surprising; compare earlier referee n. †1. A person to whom a matter is referred, esp. for a decision; a referee. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates arbitrer1382 judge1385 umpire?c1400 overman1424 arbitrator1426 oversman1492 daysman1530 referendary1546 arbiter1548 referee1549 moderator1556 awarder1561 deciser1563 decider?1568 decisor1569 settler1598 disceptator1623 umpirer1650 referrer1661 1661 G. Carew Retrosp. Kings Revenue 9 To the..Lord Chief Baron of His Majesties Court of Exchequer, and the Referrers, desired by the..Lord High Treasurer of England, to consider of the Petition to His Majesty. 1674 Bolton's Cities Great Concern 49 Both of them referred their Case to another Merchant for rendition of such part of the 300l as might turn him over to a better Master. The Referrer rebuking the Master, [etc.]. 1775 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) X. 370 If they are condemned the contractor shall supply others to equal amount in kind, but if the judgment of the referrers should be otherwise, the men must receive them for their allowance. †2. Scots Law. A person who submits a fact at issue in a legal action to the other party's oath (see refer v. 2b). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. iv. xliv. §13 Oaths of verity referred to parties are sometimes by them deferred back to the referrer. 1791 Decisions Court of Session 1778–81 10 The reference was binding on the heir, and..he was obliged to admit the price fixed on by the arbiters after the death of the referrer. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 371 It appears even to be doubtful whether the deposition of the bankrupt on reference to his oath..will be admitted as good evidence in favour of the referrer. 1847 P. Shaw Treat. on Law of Obligations & Contracts iv. 174 Every point essential and necessarily implied in the case of the referrer is put to the test of that oath. 3. A person who makes a reference to something. ΚΠ 1881 Calcutta Rev. 73 41 The constant referrer ‘to the most lascivious plays of the Restoration’. 1965 Jrnl. Philos. 62 452 One forms the impression that the impossibility of privately referring is being demonstrated..from the point of view of the alleged referrer. 1973 Mind 82 549 All cases of reference, assuming the referrer is not omniscient, are opaque. 1999 Music Theory Spectrum 21 33/1 The degree of association between referrer and referent varies considerably. 4. A person who refers something to a class, etc. rare. ΚΠ 1896 Bot. Gaz. 21 84 Preference should be given to the referrer of the species to its proper genus. 1908 Code Nomencl. Amer. Ornithologists' Union (rev. ed.) p. lxx Agassiz and others..gave preference to the referrer of the species to its proper genus. 5. A person who refers someone to an expert, specialist, etc., for consideration. ΚΠ 1905 G. M. Gould Biographic Clinics III. xiii. 480 That is a good way to please the referrer of cases, and to conceal inaccurate refraction. But it is not the best way to practise ophthalmology. 1930 M. A. Clark Recording & Reporting for Child Guidance Clinics v. 29/1 Notes may be written on the back of the blank stating how the referrer heard about the clinic or mentioning the person or agency suggesting the reference. 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 502/1 To..improve communication between ourselves and our referrers, we have, for some years, held an annual meeting. 1989 Atalanta Business Chron. (Nexis) 6 Feb. 1 a Students with personal problems meet with an on-staff counselor or ‘referrer’ who tells students where they can go for help. 6. Computing. The last web address accessed by a browser prior to loading a particular web page, typically passed to the server of that page as part of an HTTP request and subsequently used to identify sources of traffic. More fully HTTP referrer. Frequently attributive.To preserve privacy, a browser only passes this address to a server when a user clicks a link, submits a form, etc., in moving from one page to another.In technical uses, often in form referer owing to its use in the HTTP specification for this function (see quot. 1996). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > address > type of absolute address1951 relative address1951 symbolic address1953 base address1958 indirect address1959 pointer1963 direct address1964 immediate address1964 vector address1975 referrer1995 1995 Internet World Aug. 24/3 Lynx, Netscape, and some versions of Mosaic are beginning to send a ‘Referrer’ field that specifies the URL of the last document accessed prior to making the request. 1996 T. Berners-Lee et al. Request for Comments (Network Working Group) (Electronic text) No. 1,945. 44 The Referer request-header field allows the client to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the resource from which the Request-URI was obtained. 2002 D. R. M. Ahmed et al. Hack Proofing your Network (ed. 2) vii. 208 The biggest mistake programmers make is relying on the HTTP referer header as a method of security. 2008 Solomania (Nexis) 14 Sept. I couldn't see my day's unique visitor count and recent referrers—the two things every blogger watches like a mental patient. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1650n.²1661
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† referrern.1

referrern.2

† referrern.¹

referrern.²