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单词 biometry
释义

biometryn.

Brit. /bʌɪˈɒmᵻtri/, U.S. /baɪˈɑmətri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, -metry comb. form.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + -metry comb. form, after biometer n. Compare French biométrie (1838).
1. The branch of science that deals with the study and measurement of the duration of human lives. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > expectation of life > calculation of
biometry1831
1831 W. Whewell Let. 12 Nov. in I. Todhunter William Whewell (1876) II. 135 There is a problem in Biometry (if you choose to call your calculations on lives by a Greek name) which may perhaps be included.
1871 Boston Daily Advertiser 14 Jan. The subject of Biometry, as the science which treats of the laws of the duration of life is now called.
1875 Med. Rec. 10 481 Biometry: its relations to the practice of medicine.
1896 Racine (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 18 Nov. 4/3 F. W. Warner spoke upon the subject of ‘Biometry’. Mr. Warner began his discussion by explaining that the subject was a science treating of the measure of life and the laws and conditions which govern its duration.
2. The branch of science that deals with the statistical analysis of numerical data relating to living organisms, esp. concerning genetic relationships or medical conditions. Cf. anthropometry n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology
micrography1658
micrology1848
biostatics1849
electrobiology1849
biotechnics1852
human biology1860
phylogeny1872
developmental biology1877
psychobiology1879
microbiology1880
biokinetics1883
bacteriology1884
geratology1884
thremmatology1888
cell biology1889
biophysics1892
biomechanics1899
pathobiology1900
biometry1901
biometrics1902
metabiology1906
bioenergetics1907
radiobiology1919
biomedicine1922
photobiology1923
virology1935
sociobiology1946
space biology1955
prebiology1963
chronobiology1969
glycobiology1988
1901 F. Galton in Biometrika 1 9 The primary object of Biometry is to afford material that shall be exact enough for the discovery of incipient changes in evolution which are too small to be otherwise apparent.
1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ii. 72 When we take the averages of large numbers..we find a strong average resemblance, due to heredity, between parent and offspring, or between brothers and sisters. The science of biometry deals with studies of this sort.
1953 Moberly (Missouri) Monitor-Index 10 Dec. 8/1 E. Cuyler Hammond, Yale professor of biometry,..says there is still no proof—only indications—that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer.
1988 Adv. in Appl. Probablity 20 779 Morphological problems in biometry.
2003 Statistician 52 683 His lifelong enthusiasm for biometry and the opportunity that it provided for his involvement in a wide range of applications in the life sciences.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1831
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