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单词 refectorer
释义

refectorern.

Brit. /rᵻˈfɛkt(ə)rə/, U.S. /rəˈfɛktərər/, /riˈfɛktərər/
Forms: late Middle English refectuouere (probably transmission error), 1700s– refectorer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: refectory n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < refector- (in refectory n.) + -er suffix1, after either post-classical Latin refectorarius (see refectorary n.) or (in early use) Middle French refecturier, refectourier, etc. (12th cent. in Old French; French réfectorier ). Compare later refectioner n.In quot. a1500 specifically the sister in charge of a refectory (in a community of nuns); the form may reflect the Middle French feminine form refectouriere.
Now historical.
The person in charge of a refectory; = refectioner n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monastic functionary > refectarian > [noun]
fratererc1430
refectorera1500
refectorian1660
refectionera1810
refectorary1844
refectorarian1886
a1500 Rule Minoresses in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 103 (MED) Refectuouere schal sowne þe smale belle of þe Cloyster be as longe time þat alle þe Sustris may be redili ensemblid in þe Freytoure.
1794 W. Tindal Hist. Evesham 109 As often as our potation shall be made after noon..the refectorer shall be allowed two measures of ale from the cellar.
1892 R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey p. xli There is only one account of the Refectorer, and that is very brief.
1927 G. G. Coulton Five Cent. Religion ii. ii. 311 Monks of this kind we are wont to call Kitcheners and Refectorers.
1973 Speculum 48 325 The abbot persuaded his chapter to sell thirty-two books to Bury for £50, and shared the proceeds with the refectorer and the cook.
2005 R. Gilchrist Norwich Cathedral Close v. 113 At Norwich the warming room was the responsibility of the refectorer, who served special dishes there on feast days.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1500
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