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单词 refective
释义

refectiveadj.n.

Brit. /rᵻˈfɛktɪv/, U.S. /rəˈfɛktɪv/, /riˈfɛktɪv/
Forms: 1600s refectiue, 1600s– refective.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin refect- , reficere , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin refect-, past participial stem of reficere refect v. + -ive suffix, after refection n. Compare post-classical Latin refectivus that repairs or restores (a1250 in a British source), Middle French refectif comforting, fortifying (1487).
A. adj.
Refreshing, restoring, nourishing; (also) of or relating to refection. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective]
cooling?c1425
comfortablec1440
refreshing1534
rousing1576
vegetant1576
reviving1579
refriscative1582
refrigerating1583
cordial1584
airy1591
freshing1591
animating1595
fertile1597
recreating1600
refective1611
refreshfula1614
comforting1623
refrigerant1626
erecting1654
cordialine1674
refocillating1675
corroboratinga1680
refectory1693
invigorating1694
restoring1697
freshful1734
enlivening1746–7
livelya1754
tonic1756
stimulatory1758
vivifying1768
energizing1786
stimulative1791
refreshening1807
vitalizing1813
stimulating1827
recuperative1843
invigorative1860
innerving1868
breezy1870
tonicizing1890
reparatory1893
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > nourishing
nourishing1340
marrowya1382
nutrimentala1398
feeding1398
marroweda1400
nourishanta1400
nurshing?c1425
nutritivec1450
nutrativec1487
nourishable1496
hearty?1550
battling1555
nurturable1579
alimental1586
nutrible1607
alimentary1608
nutrimentive1610
refective1611
battlesome1627
alible1653
nurturing?a1659
alimentous1659
alimonious1659
polytrophic1659
nutrient1661
nutritious1665
alimentarious1671
foodful1735
nutritionarya1852
nutritional1858
nutraceutical1990
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Refettiuo, refectiue, refreshing.
1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ Def. xv. 229 I may [then]..beleeve the Supper of the Lords may be alimental and refective to the soul, by seeing, as well as by partaking.
1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 25 Repeat the said sudorifick, and thereupon the Refective Cordial.
1797 Freemasons' Mag. Feb. 154 Where sleep refective downs the homely bed, And gold-clad cares molest not Solitude.
1829 Tales Voyager Arctic Ocean in London Lit. Gaz. 7 Feb. 83/2 [We were] well supplied, from a refective point of view, by the myriads of roaches that offered themselves to our palate.
1978 R. Rendell Sleeping Life xviii. 143 ‘If I may say so, you prefer the trees to the wood... Plain facts aren't your cup of tea at all.’.. Wexford..chuckled to himself at Baker's mixed metaphors, sylvan and refective.
B. n.
A medicine or other preparation that restores strength. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restorative
resumptivea1398
comfortative1398
restorative?a1439
restaurativec1450
restaurationa1500
restoritya1500
reviver1542
comforter1563
refriscative1580
comfortive1584
analeptic1634
refective1667
recruiter1729
restoration1823
recuperator1862
reconstituent1873
1667 L. Stuckley Gospel-glasse xxxii. 334 Cordials, and sweet refrectives [sic], after all our wearisome labours.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Refectives, medicines that refresh and renew strength.
1773 A. Vieyra Dict. Portuguese & Eng. Langs. I Cura refectoria, a cure performed by giving refectives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1611
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