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单词 recreancy
释义

recreancyn.

Brit. /ˈrɛkrɪənsi/, U.S. /ˈrɛkriənsi/
Forms: 1600s recreancie, 1700s– recreancy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recreant adj., -ancy suffix.
Etymology: < recreant adj.: see -ancy suffix. Compare post-classical Latin recreantia acknowledgement of (or fine for) defeat in judicial combat (c1258 in a British source), Anglo-Norman recreaunce recreancy, defeat (14th cent. or earlier), Middle French recreance cowardice (1564; earlier in sans recreances relentlessly (13th cent. in Old French)). Compare recreance n.2
The quality of being recreant; apostasy, treachery; mean-spiritedness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > [noun]
untruthc893
untruenessOE
falsehood1297
falsenessc1330
untrothc1374
mistruthc1480
disloyalty1481
unfaithfulness?a1505
untrustiness1526
infidelity1529
deloyalty1571
disloyalness1586
faithlessness1598
recreancy1602
infaithfulness1685
trustlessness1828
disfaith1881
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > yielding to the enemy
recreancy1602
unheroism1845
defeatism1917
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles
recreandisea1425
declining1526
declination1533
back-turning1535
defect1540
revoltc1576
falling off1577
apostasy1578
tergiversation1583
declension1597
recreancy1602
starting1602
recreantness1611
recession1614
turncoating1624
recreancea1632
diffidation1640
withdrawment1640
tergiversating1654
turning1665
ratting1789
renegadism1823
turncoatery1841
defection1884
turncoatism1889
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > [noun] > falling away from duty
fallingOE
departing1526
defection1532
prevarication1541
recreancy1602
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 376 For his Recreancie [printed Receancie, corrected in 1612 ed.] in a marriage contracted betwixt him and Williams Daughter.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 391 If a Felon be conuicted by Uerdict, Confession, or Recreancie, he doth forfeit his goods and Chattels.
1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer xiv. 377 Let them, for Methods sake, be reduced to the Heads following: Amercements, for or by reason of Murders and Manslaughters, For Misdemeaners, For Disseisines, For Recreancy, For Breach of Assise.
1797 E. Marshall Edmund & Eleonora II. lxx. 144 Their precious scheme, of the success of which they had made themselves so certain, had been frustrated by what they were pleased to term, the recreancy of Lord W——.
1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 577 Whenever they could, [they] displayed their incorrigible recreancy.
1859 National Rev. Apr. 500 France, on pain of recreancy and dishonour, must come to the rescue.
1897 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 3 333 Occasional recreancy to settled principles of choice under special temptation is usually the crack in the levee that ends in ruin.
1931 T. S. Moore Poems 211 When I trod down my motherhood, thou couldst Not even protest one word; to-day, thy mother Begs but one word to salve her recreancy.
1977 R. Coover Public Burning 133 Even Justice Douglas in his eccentric recreancy admits that ‘we are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being’.
2001 New Statesman (Nexis) 16 Apr. It was also an act of recreancy, because..it disavowed any possibility of ever recasting the British state in non-monarchical terms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1602
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更新时间:2025/3/12 16:19:13