单词 | redcap |
释义 | redcapn. 1. A person who wears a red cap. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] cardinallOE redcap?1539 carnalc1540 prince1581 red hat1598 purple father1615 national1625 eminence1653 eminency1670 nationist1670 redshank1824 ?1539 in MS Transcripts from Rome Archives (P.R.O.: PRO 31/9/65) (1894) f. 321v The said devorse shuld be the grete fall and utter distruction of the said Red cap which was the late cardinall [sc. Wolsey]..Till by a nother Red cap the lande shuld be reconciled or ells brought to utter distruccion. 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 236 A silly frumpe of a White-liverd Red-cap. 1694 C. Cotton tr. L. Pontis Mem. ii. v. 236 Writing in a passion, I inveigh'd bitterly against him [sc. a cardinal], and laid him out in his true colours, mentioning him in scurrilous terms, as Hat, and Redcap, and the like. b. More generally: (the name of) a person who is noted for or distinguished by wearing a red cap or hat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > wearing headgear > one who redcap1550 flat cap1599 sash1657 black cap1856 white hat1872 shawlie1914 raghead1917 hijabi1986 1550 in Acts Privy Council (1891) III. 6 Captaine Redde Cappe, one of the rebelles of the last yere. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 78 That colour on their cheekes you behold superficializd, is but sir Iohn whites, or sir Iohn Red-caps liuery. 1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. L4v Runne Red-cap, ware hornes there. 1705 Introd. Hist. Kingdoms & States Asia i. 351 Amurath was slain by the Red-Caps, because he would not receive their Religion. 1774 Ann. Reg. 1773 75/2 He commanded the Yorkshire troop of redcaps in the first Scotch warr. 1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley xxxvii. 205 Now push along old red-cap. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island v. xxv. 200 There were the two watchmen, sure enough: red-cap on his back, as stiff as a handspike. 1902 T. A. Janvier Christmas Kalends Provence viii. 64 ‘Good, very good, citizen!’ said old Red-cap. 2016 @Slarnos 4 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 7 Sept. 2021) So if Mussolini had Blackshirts does that make Trump's followers Redcaps? c. Mother Redcap (also Old Mother Redcap): (the name of) a disreputable woman, esp. a female innkeeper. Now historical and rare.The works referred to in quots. 1595 and 15972 are no longer extant. The latter work may be based on the former, or perhaps on the case of witchcraft alluded to in quot. 15971. A number of public houses throughout the British Isles still bear the name, in some cases supposedly in connection with a particular figure from local legend. ΚΠ 1595 in E. Arber Transcript Reg. Company of Stationers 1554–1640 (1875) II. 130 Thomas Creede. Entred for his Copie under the handes of bothe the wardens a booke entituled Mother Redd Cappe her laste will and Testament conteyning sundrye conceipted and pleasant tales furnished with moche varyetie to move Delighte. 1597 J. Bee Storie Witch named Alse Gooderige 31 Yonder comes mother Redde Cap, looke how they beate her braines out, see what it is to be a witch: see how the toades gnaw the flesh from her bones. 1597 P. Henslowe Diary 22 Dec. (1845) 106 Layd owt, the 22 of desembr 1597, for a boocke called mother Redcape, to antony monday and Mr Drayton. 1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 172 Quoth mother Red-cap, you haue hit it right. a1635 T. Randolph Muses Looking-glasse iii. i. 41 in Poems (1638) I bethink my selfe That I have seene in mother Red-caps Hall In painted cloath the story of the Prodigall. a1687 C. Cotton Poet. Wks. (1765) 99 Her Grace Finds me among a Crew of mad-caps, Æneas, at one Mother Red-Cap's. 1777 Fashion 9 As florid as e'er fat old mother red-cap, Upon a poor sign post, drinking her heel-tap. 1795 J. Wolcot Wks. (1812) III. 118 Since Impudence, assuming Freedom's form Near Mother Redcap brews the dangerous storm. a1833 J. T. Smith Bk. for Rainy Day (1845) 20 It has been stated that Mother Red Cap was the ‘Mother Damnable’ of Kentish Town in early days. 1853 A. M. Howitt Art-student in Munich I. xvii. 174 The tall, shadowy figure of a student, arrayed in a long grey cloak, with a pointed hood standing up on his head, in a wizard or ‘Mother Red-cap’ style. 2004 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 15 June 30 The exploits of the notorious Mother Redcap take centre stage... The play tells the tale of the so-called ‘foster mother of wild spirits’ whose cottage..was a haven for smugglers, wreckers and fugitives from press-gangs in 18th-century Wirral. d. Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern). (The name of) a kind of sprite or goblin. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin > specific types of gay horse1483 roblet-led1647 redcap?1790 erl-king1797 red-cowl1816 bottle imp1823 gremlin1929 ?1790 Dodsley's Chron. Kings Eng. (new ed.) 81 They threatened to invade the land with a great army of demons whom they called redcaps. 1802 J. Leyden Ld. Soulis in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 348 But Redcap sly, unseen was by, And the ropes would neither twist nor twine. 1802 W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 335 (note) Redcap is a popular appellation of that class of spirits which haunt old castles. 1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases Redcap, that which induces a person to run away from his work. The people say such a one ‘has seen Redcap’. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. at Red adj. Red-cap, a cruel, mischievous spirit with very long teeth, regarded as inhabiting old towers, castles, and peel-houses. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 273/1 Redcap, a bogle, a hobgoblin. e. In the French Revolution: a republican, a revolutionary. Cf. bonnet rouge n. Now historical. ΚΠ 1793 Free Communing 14 The challenge was given in these words: ‘Do you acknowledge the French Republic?’ If we answered in the negative, we drew upon the resentment of the red caps, alias mad caps, of that country. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vi. v. 376 Your fell Red Caps are heard in the Corridor rummaging and slamming. 1861 C. Knight Pop. Hist. Eng. VII. xvii. 309 The Tricoteuses again sit upon its [sc. the guillotine's] steps; and the passing red-caps speak out the name of their faithful servant. 1924 D. Moore (title) In the reign of the red cap. 1989 A. Goldhammer tr. F. Furet & M. Ozouf Crit. Dict. French Revol. i. 129 A host of pikes and red caps milled about in the neighboring streets. f. Chiefly U.S. A railway porter. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > porter > types of wine-porter1580 street porter1606 tackle-house porter1606 tackle-porter1607 sealed porter1631 ticket-porter1646 tub-woman1660 keep-door1682 Suisse1763 bamboo-coolie1800 hop-porter1812 plyer1826 night porter1841 fellowship1864 hall-porter1883 mobber1892 redcap1903 badgeman1904 bummaree1954 1903 Pittsburg (Pa.) Post 10 Apr. 16/1 One of the local roads for some time has been employing station porters—‘red caps’ as the trainmen call them—to assist passengers with their bundles. 1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary xxi. 227 A man shouted ‘taxi’ at them; a redcap tried to take Fonzo's bag. 1960 B. Keaton My Wonderful World of Slapstick iii. 59 Kelly didn't explain that there were no redcaps at Victoria Station. 1977 Times 19 Apr. 15/7 In France and Switzerland the larger stations have ‘red cap’ porters who shift baggage on a prescribed tariff. 2003 V. O. Carter Such Sweet Thunder 403 Redcaps rushed up to carry the bags of the passengers who streamed into the station. g. British Military slang. A member of the military police. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > military policeman Jack1854 military policeman1883 redcap1919 snowdrop1944 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > military police > military policeman provost marshal1535 provost1590 field marshal1690 provost sergeant1825 Jack1854 military policeman1883 MP1889 redcap1919 shore patrolman1944 snowdrop1944 1919 Athenæum 1 Aug. 695/1 In your July 18 issue a correspondent mentions ‘red-hat’ as an army policeman. I have always found ‘red-cap’ to be the more familiar term. 1949 G. Cotterell Randle in Springtime 7 ‘Mind yourself, there are some redcaps in that jeep.’ ‘I seen 'em,’ the driver grinned, slowing down to below forty miles an hour, as another jeep, containing three Military Policemen, approached and passed them. 1976 J. O'Connor Eleventh Commandment iv. 53 She used to take me to night~clubs tucked away which no officers or redcaps knew about. 2008 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 14 Apr. 7 The father of a Welsh Redcap murdered by an Iraqi mob is to sue the Government for botching the inquiry. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > miscellaneous types > other types of mollusc squame1393 shell-worm1591 spout-fish1594 pentadactyl1601 sea cucumber1601 pirot1611 worm1621 nun-fish1661 scarlet mussel1672 sea-navel1678 redcap?1711 strawberry cockle1713 sea-finger1748 sea-nail1748 sea-acorn1755 coneya1757 compass1776 bubble shell1818 glass-shell1851 golden comb1857 cryptodont1893 nuculoid1960 ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii X. Table 94 Red-Cap, [or] Spoon-egg... Each of these Valves resembles a Tea-Spoon; and both shut, a small Egg. b. Chiefly English regional (northern). The Eurasian goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis. Cf. black cap n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Carduelis > carduelis carduelis (goldfinch) goldfincheOE goldspinka1522 carduel?1530 thistle-finch1589 thistlewarp1598 fool's coata1682 grey pate1728 tailor-warbler1783 redcap1785 sheriff's man1796 goldie?1800 King Harry1824 sweet-william1848 tailor1848 thistle-bird1872 thistle-feeder1904 1785 Gentleman's Mag. 55 ii. 534/2 Many birds..seem to have particular names in these parts [sc. Yorkshire]. Woodpeckers..[are called] pickatrees, [and] gold-finches, red-caps. 1827 J. Clare Shepherd's Cal. 6 The red-cap, hanging over head, In cage of wire. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 23 The redcap whistled, and the nightingale Sang loud. 1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) 436 Redcap, the goldfinch. 1898 Yorks. Weekly Post 31 Dec. 24/2 Yorkshire terms I have heard..: Goldfinch, Redcap. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > poppy and allied flowers > allied flowers poppyOE horned poppy1548 yellow poppy1548 sea poppy1562 garden poppy1577 wind-rose1597 prickly poppy1648 squatmore1691 oriental poppy1731 Welsh poppy1731 infernal fig1760 Mexican poppy1811 Meconopsis1836 redcap1846 horn-poppy1851 squirrel-corn1856 eschscholtzia1857 dielytra1864 Dicentra1866 yellow thistle1866 turkey-corn1884 Shirley poppy1886 1846 J. W. Loudon Brit. Wild Flowers 25 The farmers call it Red-weed, Red Cap, Corn Rose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?1539 |
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