redactionn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdakʃn/, U.S.

/rəˈdækʃ(ə)n/,

/riˈdækʃ(ə)n/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French rédaction , Latin redaction- , redactio ; Latin redact- , redigere , -ion suffix¹.

Etymology: < French rédaction action of bringing or putting into a definite form, action of putting into writing (1534 in Middle French) < classical Latin redact- , past participial stem of redigere (see redact v.) + French -ion -ion suffix¹, after Middle French rediger redige v. In sense 2, apparently either < post-classical Latin redaction-, redactio act of bringing back (4th cent.), arithmetic reduction (6th cent. in Boethius; < classical Latin redact- , past participial stem of redigere (see redact v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹), or < classical Latin redact-, past participial stem of redigere + -ion suffix¹.

a. The action of bringing or putting into a definite form; (now) spec. the working or drafting of source material into a distinct, esp. written, form. Usually with into, (occasionally) to.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [noun] > drawing up document

preparation?a1425

drawing up1523

makinga1556

redaction1616

1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond iv. 302 The second proceeded from his care to Artabanus, to whom hee had engaged him selfe, especially about the redaction of both the Kingdomes to one Monarchy.

1788 J. Tytler New & Conc. Syst. Geogr. 134 The distracted state of Ireland now exposed it to the ambitious projects of Henry II. of England; and indeed whatever we may think of conquest in general, the redaction of such a country must certainly be looked upon as a humane and generous action.

1867 Q. Rev. Oct. 441 About 200 a.d. the redaction of the whole unwritten law into a code..was completed.

1974 J. Neusner Hist. Mishnaic Law of Purities Pref. p. xii Such studies of forms, formulary patterns, and the redaction of materials into substantial units of tradition are important in the present work.

2006 W. D. Nelson tr. Mekhilta de-Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai Introd. p. xi The date of editorial redaction of these traditions into anthological form is uncertain.

b. The action or process of revising or editing text, esp. in preparation for publication; (also) an act of editorial revision.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > publishing > editing for publication > [noun]

editing1699

editorship1751

redaction1785

editorialship1820

rédacteurship1820

editoring1825

1785 T. Jefferson Let. 7 July in Papers (1953) VIII. 265 The English of which is that the redaction of the paper had been taken from the imprisoned culprit, and given to another.

1797 R. Clifford tr. A. Barruel Mem. Hist. Jacobinism I. iv. 57 Peculiar care was to be taken in the redaction of the first volumes, lest the clergy or those men of prejudice, as they were called, should take the alarm.

1835 T. Arnold in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1858) I. vii. 357 Patches put together from various quarters without any redaction.

1883 A. Roberts O.T. Revision ii. 43 The Pentateuch must have been subjected to many redactions before receiving its final shape.

1904 Athenæum 22 Oct. 543/2 It seems..that Rabbula, Bishop of Edessa from 411 to 435, is mainly responsible for its redaction.

1979 F. Kermode Genesis of Secrecy iv. 81 The redaction of an existing narrative was, in these circumstances, a pre-exegetical interpretive act.

2000 J. Cavadini in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 380/2 Alcuin's skilful work of redaction gives his edition an entirely new cast.

2003 L. Byrne Schubert's Goethe Settings i. ii. 49 Schubert rescored more revisions in his Goethe settings than either composer and his redactions reveal his search for the maximum degree of expressiveness.

c. A new version of a text; a new edition; spec. an abridged version.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > publishing > a publication > [noun] > issue or edition > new

redaction1810

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > compendium or abridgment

abridgementa1500

epitome1529

compendie1574

compendiary1589

compendium1589

compend1596

reductory1699

compost1837

condensation1867

redaction1948

1810 Edinb. Rev. 16 480 A sort of redaction, or new edition, of the subsisting statutes.

1860 G. J. Adler tr. C. C. Fauriel Hist. Provençal Poetry xi. 221 The great poem of the Nibelungen is a redaction of several detached songs and poems..more ancient than itself.

1927 Speculum 2 113 Ausfeld established the existence of no less than three redactions of the Latin translation of the Greek romance Pseudo-Callisthenes.

1948 Observer 30 May 3/3 Finally, we have..what is described as a ‘redaction’ or compression—this dangerous device grows in popularity—of Lytton's The Last Days of Pompeii, by S. Fowler Wright.

1977 New Yorker 8 Aug. 2/3 Vinnette Carroll's singing-and-dancing redaction of the Book of Matthew.

2006 A. Schenker in P. McCosker What is it that Script. Says? i. 9 It is likely that it was the Chronicler who literarily developed the textual form of the Hebrew Vorlage..into a new redaction which is now found in 2 Chron. 5.7-9.

d. The action or an act of censoring a document by removing or blacking out certain words or passages prior to publication or release, esp. for legal, security, or confidentiality purposes; (also) a piece of text that has been removed or blacked out in this way. Cf. redact v. 4c.Now the most common sense.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > of writing, text, etc.

cancellingc1440

cancellation1535

deleting1544

deletion1590

expunction1606

retrenching1647

retrenchment1668

erasement1721

expunging1721

erasure1755

excision1858

redaction1962

1962 N.Y. Suppl. 2nd Ser. 224 707 When..the statement lends itself to redaction..some method should be devised..to assure a fair trial... The objectionable and prejudicial matter should have been severed from the admissible portion.

1996 M. M. Shultz in S. S. Coughlin & T. L. Beauchamp Ethics & Epidemiol. v. 115 Another court affirmed subpoenas that required production of research data but allowed redaction of names and other identifiers first.

2019 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 Apr. (Late ed.) 11 It is not uncommon for federal reports or other sensitive documents to be released with redactions, even with full pages blacked out.

†2. The action of driving back; resistance, reaction. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance

witherOE

wiþerstrencþc1175

withstanding1303

resistancea1325

gainstandinga1340

withsetting1340

resistencec1390

again-standingc1400

resisting1436

repugnance?a1439

gainstandc1470

disstandingc1485

against-standinga1500

repugnancya1500

resist1535

objection1543

reluctation1593

resistment1605

rebeck1609

reluctance1609

reluctancy1613

obluctation1615

redaction1621

resistencya1623

obstrigillation1623

resistal1631

resistancy1656

recalcitration1658

stemc1700

calcitration1867

push-back1984

1621 S. Ward Life of Faith x. 71 [Faith] takes away all reluctation and redaction, infuseth a plyable willingnesse.

a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) I. xxx. 385 There is a redaction and repercussion in resistance.

Compounds

redaction critic n. a person who practises or engages in redaction criticism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [noun] > of Gospels > person

redaction critic1968

1968 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Relig. 36 44/2 The necessity of becoming a redaction-critic is added to his already overwhelming number of tasks.

1994 J. F. Williams Other Followers of Jesus i. 22 Redaction critics tend to ignore Mark's portrayal of minor characters because of their stress on the importance of the theology..of the Gospel.

redaction-critical adj. of or relating to redaction criticism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [adjective] > of Gospels

redaction-critical1968

1968 D. M. Barton tr. J. Rohde Rediscov. Teaching of Evangelists i. 15 Various basic theological ideas in the individual gospels were presented through redaction-critical work on the synoptic gospels.

1991 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 42 228 Modern Lucan scholarship is excessively critical of the historical evidence, too sceptical of what Luke reports, too concerned with redaction-critical problems, and too attentive to finding a Lucan theology.

redaction criticism n. [after German Redaktionsgeschichte (19th cent.)] the analysis of biblical texts, esp. the Gospels, through an attempt to reconstruct the editorial use made by biblical authors of earlier material, typically stressing the theological and literary concerns of these authors.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [noun] > of Gospels

redaction criticism1962

1962 Jrnl. Bible & Relig. 30 299/2 Redaction criticism..presupposes source- and Form-criticism, but it is not primarily preoccupied with the questions which were central for the latter.

1971 G. L. Davenport Eschatology of Bk. of Jubilees 4 Form and redaction criticism show that editorial work frequently is not merely a matter of interpolations, but of major redaction and that the whole meaning of a work may thus be changed.

2001 Church Times 7 Sept. 16/4 In Old Testament studies, redaction criticism has had the effect of putting back together what the source critics had taken apart.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	redaction
释义	redactionn. Brit. /rᵻˈdakʃn/, U.S. /rəˈdækʃ(ə)n/, /riˈdækʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French rédaction , Latin redaction- , redactio ; Latin redact- , redigere , -ion suffix¹. Etymology: < French rédaction action of bringing or putting into a definite form, action of putting into writing (1534 in Middle French) < classical Latin redact- , past participial stem of redigere (see redact v.) + French -ion -ion suffix¹, after Middle French rediger redige v. In sense 2, apparently either < post-classical Latin redaction-, redactio act of bringing back (4th cent.), arithmetic reduction (6th cent. in Boethius; < classical Latin redact- , past participial stem of redigere (see redact v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹), or < classical Latin redact-, past participial stem of redigere + -ion suffix¹. 1. a. The action of bringing or putting into a definite form; (now) spec. the working or drafting of source material into a distinct, esp. written, form. Usually with into, (occasionally) to. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [noun] > drawing up document preparation?a1425 drawing up1523 makinga1556 redaction1616 1616 T. Gainsford Hist. Trebizond iv. 302 The second proceeded from his care to Artabanus, to whom hee had engaged him selfe, especially about the redaction of both the Kingdomes to one Monarchy. 1788 J. Tytler New & Conc. Syst. Geogr. 134 The distracted state of Ireland now exposed it to the ambitious projects of Henry II. of England; and indeed whatever we may think of conquest in general, the redaction of such a country must certainly be looked upon as a humane and generous action. 1867 Q. Rev. Oct. 441 About 200 a.d. the redaction of the whole unwritten law into a code..was completed. 1974 J. Neusner Hist. Mishnaic Law of Purities Pref. p. xii Such studies of forms, formulary patterns, and the redaction of materials into substantial units of tradition are important in the present work. 2006 W. D. Nelson tr. Mekhilta de-Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai Introd. p. xi The date of editorial redaction of these traditions into anthological form is uncertain. b. The action or process of revising or editing text, esp. in preparation for publication; (also) an act of editorial revision. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > editing for publication > [noun] editing1699 editorship1751 redaction1785 editorialship1820 rédacteurship1820 editoring1825 1785 T. Jefferson Let. 7 July in Papers (1953) VIII. 265 The English of which is that the redaction of the paper had been taken from the imprisoned culprit, and given to another. 1797 R. Clifford tr. A. Barruel Mem. Hist. Jacobinism I. iv. 57 Peculiar care was to be taken in the redaction of the first volumes, lest the clergy or those men of prejudice, as they were called, should take the alarm. 1835 T. Arnold in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1858) I. vii. 357 Patches put together from various quarters without any redaction. 1883 A. Roberts O.T. Revision ii. 43 The Pentateuch must have been subjected to many redactions before receiving its final shape. 1904 Athenæum 22 Oct. 543/2 It seems..that Rabbula, Bishop of Edessa from 411 to 435, is mainly responsible for its redaction. 1979 F. Kermode Genesis of Secrecy iv. 81 The redaction of an existing narrative was, in these circumstances, a pre-exegetical interpretive act. 2000 J. Cavadini in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 380/2 Alcuin's skilful work of redaction gives his edition an entirely new cast. 2003 L. Byrne Schubert's Goethe Settings i. ii. 49 Schubert rescored more revisions in his Goethe settings than either composer and his redactions reveal his search for the maximum degree of expressiveness. c. A new version of a text; a new edition; spec. an abridged version. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > a publication > [noun] > issue or edition > new redaction1810 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > compendium or abridgment abridgementa1500 epitome1529 compendie1574 compendiary1589 compendium1589 compend1596 reductory1699 compost1837 condensation1867 redaction1948 1810 Edinb. Rev. 16 480 A sort of redaction, or new edition, of the subsisting statutes. 1860 G. J. Adler tr. C. C. Fauriel Hist. Provençal Poetry xi. 221 The great poem of the Nibelungen is a redaction of several detached songs and poems..more ancient than itself. 1927 Speculum 2 113 Ausfeld established the existence of no less than three redactions of the Latin translation of the Greek romance Pseudo-Callisthenes. 1948 Observer 30 May 3/3 Finally, we have..what is described as a ‘redaction’ or compression—this dangerous device grows in popularity—of Lytton's The Last Days of Pompeii, by S. Fowler Wright. 1977 New Yorker 8 Aug. 2/3 Vinnette Carroll's singing-and-dancing redaction of the Book of Matthew. 2006 A. Schenker in P. McCosker What is it that Script. Says? i. 9 It is likely that it was the Chronicler who literarily developed the textual form of the Hebrew Vorlage..into a new redaction which is now found in 2 Chron. 5.7-9. d. The action or an act of censoring a document by removing or blacking out certain words or passages prior to publication or release, esp. for legal, security, or confidentiality purposes; (also) a piece of text that has been removed or blacked out in this way. Cf. redact v. 4c.Now the most common sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [noun] > of writing, text, etc. cancellingc1440 cancellation1535 deleting1544 deletion1590 expunction1606 retrenching1647 retrenchment1668 erasement1721 expunging1721 erasure1755 excision1858 redaction1962 1962 N.Y. Suppl. 2nd Ser. 224 707 When..the statement lends itself to redaction..some method should be devised..to assure a fair trial... The objectionable and prejudicial matter should have been severed from the admissible portion. 1996 M. M. Shultz in S. S. Coughlin & T. L. Beauchamp Ethics & Epidemiol. v. 115 Another court affirmed subpoenas that required production of research data but allowed redaction of names and other identifiers first. 2019 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 Apr. (Late ed.) 11 It is not uncommon for federal reports or other sensitive documents to be released with redactions, even with full pages blacked out. †2. The action of driving back; resistance, reaction. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance witherOE wiþerstrencþc1175 withstanding1303 resistancea1325 gainstandinga1340 withsetting1340 resistencec1390 again-standingc1400 resisting1436 repugnance?a1439 gainstandc1470 disstandingc1485 against-standinga1500 repugnancya1500 resist1535 objection1543 reluctation1593 resistment1605 rebeck1609 reluctance1609 reluctancy1613 obluctation1615 redaction1621 resistencya1623 obstrigillation1623 resistal1631 resistancy1656 recalcitration1658 stemc1700 calcitration1867 push-back1984 1621 S. Ward Life of Faith x. 71 [Faith] takes away all reluctation and redaction, infuseth a plyable willingnesse. a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) I. xxx. 385 There is a redaction and repercussion in resistance. Compounds redaction critic n. a person who practises or engages in redaction criticism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [noun] > of Gospels > person redaction critic1968 1968 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Relig. 36 44/2 The necessity of becoming a redaction-critic is added to his already overwhelming number of tasks. 1994 J. F. Williams Other Followers of Jesus i. 22 Redaction critics tend to ignore Mark's portrayal of minor characters because of their stress on the importance of the theology..of the Gospel. redaction-critical adj. of or relating to redaction criticism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [adjective] > of Gospels redaction-critical1968 1968 D. M. Barton tr. J. Rohde Rediscov. Teaching of Evangelists i. 15 Various basic theological ideas in the individual gospels were presented through redaction-critical work on the synoptic gospels. 1991 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 42 228 Modern Lucan scholarship is excessively critical of the historical evidence, too sceptical of what Luke reports, too concerned with redaction-critical problems, and too attentive to finding a Lucan theology. redaction criticism n. [after German Redaktionsgeschichte (19th cent.)] the analysis of biblical texts, esp. the Gospels, through an attempt to reconstruct the editorial use made by biblical authors of earlier material, typically stressing the theological and literary concerns of these authors. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > criticism, interpretation > [noun] > of Gospels redaction criticism1962 1962 Jrnl. Bible & Relig. 30 299/2 Redaction criticism..presupposes source- and Form-criticism, but it is not primarily preoccupied with the questions which were central for the latter. 1971 G. L. Davenport Eschatology of Bk. of Jubilees 4 Form and redaction criticism show that editorial work frequently is not merely a matter of interpolations, but of major redaction and that the whole meaning of a work may thus be changed. 2001 Church Times 7 Sept. 16/4 In Old Testament studies, redaction criticism has had the effect of putting back together what the source critics had taken apart. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1616
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