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单词 recounsel
释义

recounselv.

Forms:

α. Middle English recouncel, Middle English recounsail, Middle English recounsaille, Middle English recounseil, Middle English recounseille, Middle English recounsel, Middle English recounsele, Middle English recounselle, Middle English recounseylle, Middle English recowncel, Middle English–1500s recounseyll; Scottish pre-1700 recouncel, pre-1700 recouncell, pre-1700 recounsaill, pre-1700 recounsal, pre-1700 recounsale, pre-1700 recounsall, pre-1700 recounseil, pre-1700 recounsel, pre-1700 recounsell, pre-1700 recownsal.

β. Middle English reconcele, Middle English reconceyle, Middle English reconnselle, Middle English reconsaille, Middle English reconsale, Middle English reconseil, Middle English reconsele, Middle English reconseyle; Scottish pre-1700 racunsal, pre-1700 reconceal, pre-1700 reconceall, pre-1700 reconceil, pre-1700 reconceill, pre-1700 reconcel, pre-1700 reconceyl, pre-1700 reconciel, pre-1700 reconncel, pre-1700 reconnsal, pre-1700 reconnsall, pre-1700 reconsaill, pre-1700 reconsal, pre-1700 reconsale, pre-1700 reconsall, pre-1700 reconseil, pre-1700 reconsel, pre-1700 reconsell, pre-1700 reconsol, pre-1700 recunsal.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French reconseiller, reconciler.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman reconseiller, reconceiller, variants (after conseiller counsel v.) of reconciler reconcile v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To restore (a person) to friendly relations with oneself or another; = reconcile v. 1, 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > reconcile (people) > reconcile (a person) to another
reconcilec1384
recounselc1384
concile?1529
atone1642
raccommode1673
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > reconcile (people) > win (a person) over or back to friendly relations
recounselc1384
reconcilec1405
recover1556
atonea1617
conciliate1796
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. v. 24 Go first for to be recounseilid [L. reconciliari], or acordid, to thi brother.
c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 308 (MED) Crist..was in heuene þe goode world Reconseylinge To him-self.
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 2384 Crist descendid to dye for mans synne without faille, And with his blode vs to Godde..to reconsaille [L. Vt reconciliaret].
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 11 (MED) It es fully my consaile þat þou reconnselle agayne vn-to the, my lady, my Moder.
a1456 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1911) i. 42 Þe sacrament is Justely consecrate..Recounseylling vs whan we trespas.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Fivv We war inimis with god bot now we ar reconsalit be the deid of his sone.
1609 J. Skene Regiam Majestatem ii. 84b (table) Quha hes waged..battell betwixt them, may not be reconcealed without the king's licence.
1679 J. Somerville Memorie Somervilles (1815) II. 365 Ther prince had a fairer oppertunitie to reconceall themselves to him.
2. transitive. To recover, regain. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > again or back
acovera1225
covera1300
gain-covera1300
to get againc1380
recovera1387
becoverc1400
recounsel?a1425
recurea1425
win1489
redeem1526
readept1537
rehave1541
recuperate1542
regain1548
reobtain1579
retire1584
reget1585
to get back1587
retrieve1589
reprise1590
reprocure1590
reattain1595
relieve1596
recompassc1604
reacquire1627
reacquist1635
recruit1656
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 3 Þanne..oure right heritage..scholde be reconsyled [?a1425 Egerton recounsailed; Fr. reconcilie].
a1609 A. Hume Poems (1902) 180 That..the Prince's..unfainzed favour [might be] reconcealed.
3. transitive. To restore or readmit to the Church; = reconcile v. 4; (also) to bring back or readmit to allegiance. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > preaching > conversion > reconciliation > bring about reconciliation [verb (transitive)]
reconcilea1387
recounselc1450
reconcile1579
society > faith > worship > preaching > conversion > reconciliation > undergo reconciliation [verb (reflexive)]
recounselc1450
reconcile1689
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 151 (MED) Hubertus at was bysshopp of Colayn..assoylid þaim & lowsid þaim oute of þis band, and recownceld þer befor þe altar.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 740 Thou has a quhill renyit thi fay; Bot thou reconsalit now mon be.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xviii. sig. svii/2 Yf ony curate..recounseyll hym that wyll not amende hym..he doth symonye.
1573 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1573/1/3 Quhill thay have recounsallit thame selfis to the trew Kirk, submittand thame selfis to the discipline thairof.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 76 Mr. George [Wishart] ansuerit..he wald..be recounsellit in ony thing his conscience movet him.
1660 in J. B. Craven Church Life S. Ronaldshay & Burray (1911) 29 [Adam Smith..was] reconceilled.
4. transitive. To restore (a church or other holy place) to purity, to reconsecrate; = reconcile v. 5a. In passive in quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)] > church (after defilement)
reconcilea1387
recounsel?c1450
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 7147 (MED) Þe new kirke was recounsailde Solemply.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. lxiv. sig. fiiijv/2 Yf it [sc. pollution] myght be preued, ther sholde noo preeste synge ne saye noo masse therin, ne bodye be buryed tyll it [sc. the churchyard] were recounseylled ayen by the bysshop.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome v. xxiii Þat þe templis of þe goddis (quhilkis war pollutit & violet be Inemyis) suld be recounseld, renewit, & purifyit.
5. transitive. Scottish. To restore to favour; = reconcile v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > [verb (transitive)] > to favour
reconcilea1382
recounsel1533
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xi. 63 He kest him to recounsell him agane to the favoure of his pepill.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 4 He apperis weil to hef bene recouncelit vnto his fauour.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 85 The king..reconsellit sic ane wnhappie man to his favour.

Derivatives

recounseller n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > settling quarrels or disputes > mediation > mediator
mediatorc1410
recounsellera1425
mid-man1459
stiffler1473
stickler1538
goer1548
ombudsman1970
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deut. v. 5 Y was recouncelere [a1425 E.V. felawe; L. sequester] and mediatour bitwixe God and ȝou.
recounselling n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation
saughtnessc1000
accordc1275
saughtelinga1300
saughtlinessa1300
cordementc1320
accordmentc1330
reconcilinga1382
reconciliationa1398
cordinga1400
saughtinga1400
reparationc1450
reconcilementc1475
recounsellinga1500
atonement1513
making-upa1525
recorda1540
atone1595
atonemaking1611
reconciliage1626
redintegration1631
reintegration1656
according1709
make-up1833
Versöhnung1976
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xliv. 3 The warld resayued grace of recouncelynge.
1562 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 95 He..gaif him iniourious wordis for reconsoling of him and bidding of him to mak na onsatt..within the burgh lykeas he was purpos to do.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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