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单词 reconnoitre
释义

reconnoitrereconnoitern.

Brit. /ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪtə/, U.S. /ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪdər/, /ˌrikəˈnɔɪdər/
Forms: 1700s– reconnoitre, 1900s– reconnoiter (chiefly U.S.).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reconnoitre v.
Etymology: < reconnoitre v. Compare reconnaissance n., reconnoissance n., and earlier reconnoitring n.
An act of reconnoitring; a reconnaissance.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [noun] > reconnaissance
scouringc1471
scry1523
discovery?1574
reconnaissance1779
reconnoitre1781
reconnoissance1802
outwatch1852
exploitation1871
recco1917
recon1918
photoreconnaissance1920
recce1941
photo-recce1946
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun]
surveyancec1386
surveying1467
survey1548
view1569
reviewing1573
review1604
traverse1658
retrospection1661
surveyala1677
reconnaissance1815
reconnoissance1824
look-see1876
look-over1883
reconnoitre1891
poke round1901
traversal1903
recce1941
tour d'horizon1952
1781 G. Washington Diary 22 July (1978) III. 400 The approach from the inner Point (mentioned in the Reconnoitre from the Jersey shore) is secured by a ledge of Rocks.
1799 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1893) XIV. 167 Your Reconnoitre of the seaboard to St. Mary's..will be made to the Department of War.
1863 Ld. Lytton Ring of Amasis II. 232 All his senses were sentinels... He was making his great reconnoitre.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles III. lii. 204 As she returned from a reconnoitre of the church and graveyard.
1906 N. Alliston (title) Reconnoitres in reason and the table-book.
1974 J. A. Michener Centennial iv. 147 They kept scouts properly posted, and in time one of them, on a reconnoiter to the north, spotted the horses.
2004 High Mountain Mar. 24/3 I wanted to know more, of course, but it took a dusk-time reconnoitre..to confirm that the dark shadows..could be something big.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reconnoitrereconnoiterv.

Brit. /ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪtə/, U.S. /ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪdər/, /ˌrikəˈnɔɪdər/
Forms: 1700s– reconnoiter (now chiefly U.S.), 1700s– reconnoitre.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French reconnoître, reconnaître.
Etymology: < French †reconnoître, variant of reconnaître (see recognize v.1, and also senses at reconnaitre v.). Compare reconnoissance n.
1. Military.
a. transitive. To make an inspection or take observations of (an enemy, his or her strength, position, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (transitive)] > reconnoitre (a place) > the enemy or his position
discover1487
recognize1637
recognosce1637
reconnoitre1705
unmask1733
to feel for ——?1795
observe1853
spot1914
1705 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Gentleman's Dict. at View To View or Reconnoitre an Enemy is to get as near his Camp as possible, to see the Nature of the Ground.
1765 R. Rogers Jrnls. (1769) 1 I embarked..to reconnoitre the strength of the enemy.
1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. ii. 67 The veteran officer..was unfortunately shot in reconnoitring the enemy.
1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands v. 153 The guides advised a halt, while they reconnoitred the force and dispositions of the enemy.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 268/1 In June 1794 Coutelle ascended with the adjutant and general to reconnoitre the hostile army just before the battle of Fleurus.
1950 Washington Post 9 May 1/3 He declared in a prepared statement that ‘submarines have been reconnoitering our radar defenses’ in Alaska and along the West Coast.
1994 GPS World Oct. 14 A MAV equipped with a miniaturized video camera could reconnoiter nearby enemy troop positions.
2003 Fortean Times Nov. 56/4 The jets reconnoitered the ship again and disappeared. The Liberty was overflown 10 times in the following five hours, usually by the slow reconnaissance aircraft.
b. transitive. To inspect, examine, or survey (a district or tract of ground) in order to discover the presence or position of an enemy, or to find out the resources or military features of the country. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (transitive)] > reconnoitre (a place)
reknowledge1582
reacknowledge1622
scout1704
reconnoitre1716
reconnaitre1765
observe1799
recce1943
recon1966
society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (intransitive)] > reconnoitre
akenc1400
scurry1580
reknowledge1582
reconnoitre1777
observe1799
spot1892
recce1943
shufti1943
recon1966
1716 Earl of Mar Jrnl. in R. Patten Hist. Rebell. (1717) 26 [226] Colonel Ghest was detach'd from Sterling with 200 Dragoons, to reconnoitre the Roads leading to Perth, in Order to begin the March of the Army.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. xi. 334 They perceived a hundred of the enemy's horse that had been sent before to reconnoitre.
1781 T. Simes Mil. Guide (ed. 3) 11 The Quarter-master-general,..with an able engineer, should sufficiently reconnoitre the country.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xxiii. 349 Only a few marksmen were sent down the descent to skirmish with the enemy's advanced posts, and to reconnoitre the ground. View more context for this quotation
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 333/2 In reconnoitring a fortified post or village [etc.].
1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War xv. 163 One morning, dark and liquid and wild, Colonel Harrison and a number of us went off in a lorry to reconnoitre in Ypres proper, and to see the trenches we were to hold.
1948 N. Mailer Naked & Dead iii. v. 523 He could not reconnoiter the pass.
2003 U.S. News & World Rep. 10 Feb. 44/1 In the end, Gadoury decides to reconnoiter training areas closer to the base.
2. In non-military contexts.
a. transitive. To survey or explore (a district, area, etc.) in order to learn its character, geography, etc. Also intransitive and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)] > a place, etc.
perambulate1450
perlustrate1535
view1539
explorate?1549
explore1577
perlustrea1600
reacknowledge1622
canvass1652
reconnoitre1712
recce1943
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 326. ⁋2 I shall every now and then have a saucy Rascal ride by reconnoitring (as I think you call it) under my windows.
1721 ‘Lover of Mankind’ Disc. Plague 5 The men, whom Moses had detach'd to reconnoitre the land of Canaan, all dy'd of the Plague, except Joshua and Caleb.
1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VII. viii. 40 The gentlemen are all rid out..to reconnoitre the country, as my Uncle calls it.
1784 J. Belknap Jrnl. 25 July in Tour to White Mts. (1876) 12 Here we sat down and dined, while our pilot went back to reconnoitre.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 21 As we sailed up the Mersey, I reconnoitred the shores with a telescope.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 211 Reconnoitring stealthily beyond Sylvia Head, we discovered a train of sledges.
1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) xx. §811 Some one..of the fleets that are out reconnoitring the seas for us, returns with additional facts for our storehouse of knowledge.
1933 R. C. Hutchinson Unforgotten Prisoner vii. 182 There might be an easy ford, possibly a footbridge... He would reconnoitre presently.
1975 D. Davin Closing Times vii. 159 We went back by the route I had reconnoitred.
2007 Daily News (Los Angeles) (Nexis) 11 June u12 The series follows the guys as they reconnoiter the country, with staged bits (scooter races, horse rides, faux-rock climbs) added to alleviate their tour-bus claustrophobia.
b. transitive. To examine, inspect, look into (a thing or matter).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > investigate, examine [verb (transitive)]
underseekc897
speerc900
lookeOE
askOE
seeOE
teem witnessc1200
seeka1300
fand13..
inquirec1300
undergoc1315
visit1338
pursuea1382
searcha1382
examinec1384
assay1387
ensearchc1400
vesteyea1425
to have in waitc1440
perpend1447
to bring witnessc1475
vey1512
investigate?1520
recounta1530
to call into (also in) question1534
finger1546
rip1549
sight1556
vestigatea1561
to look into ——1561
require1563
descry?1567
sound1579
question1590
resolve1593
surview1601
undersearch1609
sift1611
disquire1621
indagate1623
inspect1623
pierce1640
shrive1647
in-looka1649
probe1649
incern1656
quaeritate1657
inquisite1674
reconnoitre1740
explore1774
to bring to book1786
look-see1867
scrutate1882
to shake down1915
sleuth1939
screen1942
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)]
through-seekOE
gropea1250
to search outa1382
ensearch1382
boltc1386
examinea1387
ransackc1390
ripea1400
search1409
overreach?a1425
considerc1425
perquirec1460
examec1480
peruse?1520
grounda1529
study1528
oversearch1532
perscrute1536
scrute1536
to go over ——1537
scan1548
examinate1560
rifle1566
to consider of1569
excuss1570
ripe1573
sift1573
sift1577
to pry into ——1581
dive1582
rub1591
explore1596
pervestigate1610
dissecta1631
profound1643
circumspect1667
scrutinize1671
perscrutatea1679
introspect1683
rummage1690
reconnoitre1740
scrutinate1742
to look through1744
scrutiny1755
parse1788
gun1819
cat-haul1840
vivisect1876
scour1882
microscope1888
tooth-comb1893
X-ray1896
comb1904
fine-tooth comb1949
1740 J. Bancks New Hist. Peter Great vi. 211 Thus was destroyed a great Part of Charles' remaining little Army, who had retired with him into Turkey, and were now sent to reconnoitre the State of Affairs in that Quarter.
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty 8 The least motion we make to reconnoitre any other side of the object.
1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. II. x. 29 Matthew..proceeded towards the window, to reconnoitre the state of the weather.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxv. 47 That dairy-house, so humble, so insignificant, so purely to him a place of constrained sojourn that he had never hitherto deemed it of sufficient importance to be reconnoitred as an object of any quality whatever.
1944 D. Cooper Diary 19 June (2005) 312 The object of his visit was both to reconnoitre the military situation and also to prepare a plan of escape should he need it later.
1990 E. O'Brien Lantern Slides (BNC) I reconnoitre his white body while he's muttering on.
c. transitive. To make an inspection, examination or survey of (a person or people).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)] > inspect people
review1574
reconnoitre1742
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 19 She reconnoitres Fancy's airy band.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. viii. 387 One of the gang, who was placed centinel on the road to reconnoitre travellers, and bring intelligence.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 27 Amusing ourselves with reconnoitring this group.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iii. 55 The deer frequently, out of curiosity, approach to reconnoitre him.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native II. iv. iii. 277 This path Eustacia followed, in order to reconnoitre the group before joining it.
1954 J. Griffin tr. J. Giono Horseman on Roof xi. 307 Their runners came over to reconnoiter me, where I was hiding on my slope.
1995 K. Toolis Rebel Hearts (1996) iii. 86 The spy..had allegedly driven the assassin on a dummy run to reconnoitre the Finucane household.
3. transitive. To recollect, remember, recognize. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
bethinkOE
mingOE
thinkOE
monelOE
umbethinkc1175
to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275
minc1330
record1340
revert1340
remembera1382
mindc1384
monishc1384
to bring to mindc1390
remenec1390
me meanetha1400
reducec1425
to call to mind1427
gaincall1434
pense1493
remord?1507
revocate1527
revive1531
cite1549
to call back1572
recall1579
to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583
to call to remembrance1583
revoke1586
reverse1590
submonish1591
recover1602
recordate1603
to call up1606
to fetch up1608
reconjure1611
collect1612
remind1615
recollect1631
rememorize1632
retrieve1644
think1671
reconnoitre1729
member1823
reminisce1829
rememorate1835
recomember1852
evoke1856
updraw1879
withcall1901
access1978
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > recognize, acknowledge [verb (transitive)]
acknowOE
anyeteOE
i-kenc1000
yknowOE
yknowOE
knowOE
seeOE
kenc1275
knowledgec1330
to take knowledge ofa1400
perceive1549
agnize1568
reknowledge1611
recognize1725
reconnoitre1729
identify1746
recognizate1799
1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) i. 19 (note) Where he no sooner enters, but he Reconnoitres the place of his original; as Plato says the Spirits shall do, at their entrance into the celestial Regions.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. 58 The Readiness with which we reconnoitre Sensations of Feeling, Taste, and Smell, that have been often impressed.
1768 H. Walpole Hist. Doubts Pref. 3 Whether, if the dead of past ages could revive, they would be able to reconnoitre the events of their own times, as transmitted to us.
1819 P. Wakefield Excurs. N. Amer. 201 We were rather surprised yesterday to reconnoitre an old acquaintance, the sea captain.

Derivatives

recoˈnnoiterer n. (also reconnoitrer) a person who reconnoitres.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun] > one who surveys
veyorc1432
scout1605
reconnoiterer1752
perlustrator1807
outscout1831
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > guide, scout, etc.
waitc1325
runnera1382
scourera1400
exploratorc1429
discovererc1440
waiter?1473
out-spy1488
scurrier1488
aforeridera1525
fore-rider1548
guide?1548
outscourer1548
scout1555
vanquerer1579
outscout1581
outskirrer1625
scouter1642
scoutinger1642
wood-ranger1734
reconnoiterer1752
feeler1834
1752 H. Fielding Covent Garden Jrnl. No. 2 7 Jan. 26 Some of our Reconnoiterers tell us that this Monster hath the Appearance of a Lion.
1860 C. M. Yonge Hopes & Fears xiii. 254 Tearfully she thanked the trusty reconnoitrer.
1875 C. Clery Minor Tactics iii. 45 Before entering a village, defile, or wood, it should be carefully examined by the reconnoitrers in front.
1937 Speculum 12 17 Henry's reconnoiterers descried a small company of Poitevan knights fleeing over the map of desolation he had made.
1994 Sci. Amer. Dec. 96/3 The reconnoiterers know well the art of systems engineering.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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