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单词 recondite
释义

reconditeadj.

Brit. /ˈrɛk(ə)ndʌɪt/, /rᵻˈkɒndʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛkənˌdaɪt/, /rəˈkɑnˌdaɪt/, /riˈkɑnˌdaɪt/
Forms: 1600s recondit, 1600s– recondite.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin reconditus, recondere.
Etymology: < classical Latin reconditus hidden away, concealed, secret, hidden, secluded, abstruse, obscure, unintelligible, (of character) withdrawn, retiring, use as adjective of past participle of recondere to put away, to put back, to hide away, to re-establish < re- re- prefix + condere (see condite adj.3). Compare French †recondit hidden, secret (late 14th cent. in Middle French), Catalan recòndit hidden, private (16th cent.), Spanish recóndito hidden (c1600), Portuguese recôndito hidden, unknown, private (1640), Italian recondito hidden, secret (1485). Compare earlier recondite v.The position of the stress varied considerably in the 18th cent. Compare:1791 J. Walker Crit. Pronouncing Dict. II. (at cited word) Dr. Johnson, Dr. Ash, Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Nares, Mr. Scott, Mr. Fry, and Entick, accent this word on the second syllable; Mr. Sheridan and Bailey on the last. Notwithstanding these authorities, I am mistaken if the best speakers do not pronounce this word with the accent on the first syllable, and if it is not agreeable to analogy to do so. A few words of three syllables from the Latin, when anglicised, without altering the number of syllables, have the accent on the same syllable as in the Latin, as Opponent, Deponent, &c.; but the general inclination of our language is to place the accent on the first syllable, as in Manducate, Indagate, &c.Pronunciations with stress on either the first or the second syllable are found from at least the 18th cent. onwards; in the latter type, the final syllable is occasionally recorded with a short vowel until the early 20th cent.
1.
a. Esp. of a subject of study or discussion: little known or understood; abstruse, obscure; profound.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > [adjective]
higheOE
dighela1000
deepc1000
darkOE
starkOE
dusk?c1225
subtle1340
dimc1350
subtilea1393
covert1393
mystica1398
murka1400
cloudyc1400
hard?c1400
mistyc1400
unclearc1400
diffuse1430
abstractc1450
diffused?1456
exquisitec1460
obnubilous?a1475
obscure?a1475
covered1484
intricate?a1500
nice?a1500
perplexeda1500
difficilea1513
difficult1530
privy1532
smoky1533
secret1535
abstruse?1549
difficul1552
entangled1561
confounded1572
darksome1574
obnubilate1575
enigmatical1576
confuse1577
mysteriousa1586
Delphic1598
obfuscatea1600
enfumed1601
Delphicala1603
obstruse1604
abstracted1605
confused1611
questionable1611
inevident1614
recondite1619
cryptic1620
obfuscated1620
transcendent1624
Delphian1625
oraculous1625
enigmatic1628
recluse1629
abdite1635
undilucidated1635
clouded1641
benighted1647
oblite1650
researched1653
obnubilated1658
obscurative1664
tenebrose1677
hyperbyssal1691
condite1695
diffusive1709
profound1710
tenebricose1730
oracular1749
opaque1761
unenlightening1768
darkling1795
offuscating1798
unrecognizable1817
tough1820
abstrusive1848
obscurant1878
out-of-focus1891
unplumbable1895
inenubilable1903
non-transparent1939
1619 J. Bainbridge Astron. Descr. Late Comet 42 I hope this new Messenger from Heauen doth bring happie tidings of some munificent and liberall Patron..by whose gracious bountie the most recondite mysteries of this abstruse and diuine science shall at length be manifested.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. iii. 186 That so his sublime and recondite doctrine might be the better hid up therein.
1672 Mede's Wks. Pref. In the more abstruse and recondite parts of Knowledge.
1772 H. Mackenzie Man of World ii. ii The recondite principles of philosophy.
1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible (ed. 2) 376 The origin of arts, or the recondite depths of science.
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) ii. ii. 197 In some cases the cause is obvious, and in others more recondite.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xxv. 392 This is all too recondite for me and the examples given are almost impossible ones for me to imagine.
a1894 R. L. Stevenson Amateur Emigrant (1895) 40 Humanly speaking, it is a more important matter to play the fiddle, even badly, than to write huge works upon recondite subjects.
1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 141 It would have seemed to him ridiculous to suppose that there were any who would run risks for the sake of anything so recondite, so figurative, as passion.
1955 Times 5 Sept. 3/3 So then this predominantly French programme was recondite, esoteric, idiosyncratic and maybe other pleasurable things besides, but popular—never.
2001 J. Coe Rotters' Club (2002) 144 Orgasms, erogenous zones and other recondite facets of female sexuality.
b. Of study, discussion, etc.: consisting in, or relating to, little-known or abstruse knowledge; esoteric.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective] > of knowledge: well-founded, deep
deepc1175
profound?c1422
soundc1440
recondite1644
solid1668
valid1851
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 137 There was in the man much learning, and that of the more inward & recondit, a great Antiquary, and one that had a certain large possession of Divine and Humane Lawes.
1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 40 in Scepsis Scientifica A close and recondite search into the Seminalities of Plants.
1713 H. Felton Diss. Reading Classics 90 Men of more recondite Studies, and what they call deep Learning.
1762 Hist. Apparitions i. 18 As for the manner of my Proceeding, I find no reason to be ashamed of it, for I can justify it, to men of good principles, discretion, and recondite learning.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. iv. 63 A dispute, the most learned and recondite that ever took place.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. i. §5 The office of the most recondite and abstract inquiries of Science.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Apr. 108/1 His recondite knowledge gives him the upper hand.
1992 Amer. Scholar Autumn 576/1 It was hardly foreordained that a poor orphan from darkest Brittany..working in the recondite realms of Semitic philology, should play such a role in his time.
c. Of language, literature, a literary source, etc.: obscure, little known.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adjective] > not known to many > lacking repute
unfamousc1384
dark?c1400
recondite1722
renownless1821
no-name1979
1722 F. Lee Epistolary Disc. 41 The Apostle Paul had taken up many things out of these Recondite and Apocryphal Writings.
1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 560 Elaborate researches into their recondite writings, made by those gentlemen who have applied themselves to the study of Sanskreet literature.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. iii. 65 I look in vain for any writer who has conveyed so much information [as Southey], from so many and such recondite sources.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 263 His knowledge..in the recondite literature of the middle ages.
1865 Sat. Rev. 15 July 76/1 The traditional edition of a recondite classical author.
1921 J. Conrad Secret Agent Pref., in Wks. VIII. p. xvii Suggestions for certain personages..came from various sources which..some reader may have recognized. They are not very recondite.
1948 W. S. Maugham Catalina xv. 83 He was never at a loss for a recondite allusion.
2004 A. McCall Smith Sunday Philos. Club xxi. 224 While oenophiles resorted to recondite adjectives, whisky nosers spoke the language of everyday life.
d. Of a writer: using abstruse or obscure allusions or references.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adjective] > of persons
mystical1516
recondite1788
1788 V. Knox Winter Evenings II. v. i. 109 They afford a lesson to the modern metaphysical and recondite writers not to overvalue their works.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. II. xxii. 172 In the play of fancy, Wordsworth, to my feelings, is not always graceful and sometimes recondite.
1870 Times 31 Jan. 4/4 The more recondite the writer, the greater seems to have been his pleasure in the pursuit of knowledge.
1945 Musical Q. 31 55 Pepusch the organist, the recondite theorist-to-be, appears first as a viola-player in the orchestra of the Drury Lane Theatre.
1989 R. Poirier in Raritan Reading (1990) Pref. p. xiii Recondite theorists share office space with belletristic popularizers..who..under the guise of favoring the old verities, are at heart bitterly opposed to the pursuit of unaccustomed and uncomfortable truths.
2004 Amer. Scholar Autumn 129 The voices of recondite writers quoted at length, forgotten storytellers weaving narratives, obscure scholars savaging one another.
2.
a. Of a thing: removed or hidden from view; kept out of sight. Now somewhat archaic or literary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adjective] > hidden
dighela1000
dernc1000
wriena1250
privyc1300
unshewedc1386
wrapped1398
quatc1425
tectc1440
blinda1522
coucheda1522
dark1532
lurkingc1540
velated1542
hiddena1547
inclusive1554
concealed1558
secret1559
occult1567
disguised1594
occulted1598
derned1600
shrouded1600
latent1605
abstrused1608
supposed1608
unshown1614
enshielda1616
retruse1623
dissembled1631
researched1636
recondite1649
delitescent1653
larved1654
tected1657
bedilt1660
bosomed1667
inhidden1674
underground1677
abditive1727
secreted1756
unextruded1808
unprotruded1812
undisplayed1822
larvated1832
dissimulated1838
latescent1852
squat1956
1649 J. Bulwer Pathomyotomia ii. ii. 108 The Eye is somewhat recondit betweene its Orbite.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. 848 The more recondite Seeds of Diseases, are seldom extirpated without Vomitories.
1701 M. Bee Lady's Perspective Glass 27 If you..had been so happy to have liv'd at the same time, and in the same Family (as the Apostles did) with our Saviour Christ, and had with them been let into his most recondite or cabinet Secrets.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Lett. I. 209 My recondite eye sits distent quaintly behind the flesh-hill, and looks as little as a tomtit's.
1822 T. L. Peacock Maid Marian xiv. 197 The husband produced some recondite flasks of wine.
1823 C. Lamb Old Benchers in Elia 190 The young urchins,..not being able to guess at its recondite machinery, were almost tempted to hail the wondrous work as magic.
1879 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 526 What may be known of these recondite things.
1905 Polit. Sci. Q. 20 484 It is unsafe to disregard the often hidden and recondite, but none the less active, influence, exerted by each economic class upon the other.
1966 W. Percy Last Gentleman iv. viii. 189 Jamie's eyes..gazed back at him, not with their usual beamish expression, casting about for recondite areas of agreement in the space between them, but mockingly.
2002 N. Tosches In Hand of Dante 253 Silent calligraphy sounds that were like those of the sweet fluent water of a recondite stream.
b. Entomology and Botany. Not easily seen; hidden or concealed by another part. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1825 T. Say Gloss. Say's Entomol. 28 Recondite, (aculeus) concealed within the abdomen, seldom exposed to view.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 306 Recondite,..when the head is wholly covered and sheltered by the shield of the thorax.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 962/1 Recondite, concealed; not easily to be seen.
c. Retiring; avoiding notice. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [adjective] > retiring, withdrawing, or retreating
retiringc1595
withdrawing1611
back1633
retreating1643
recondite1835
recedent1849
1835 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 125 361 Animals of this class are so recondite in their habits..so little known to naturalists beyond the more common species.
1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 316 The Pselaphidæ..bear a certain analogy to the Paussidæ, being, like them of recondite habits.
1965 I. Murdoch Red & Green v. 73 For a fleeting moment he had the suspicion that Millie led some secret life where, with other recondite suitors, she proceeded to lengths of which he never dreamed.

Derivatives

ˈreconditely adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adverb] > with profound knowledge
deeplyc1400
profoundly?a1425
reconditely1722
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adverb]
darklyc1350
mistilya1382
murklya1400
obscurelya1527
muddily1648
unclearly1648
reconditely1722
abstrusely1734
1722 A. Cockburn Philos. Ess. Intermediate State of Blessed Souls 30 Aetherial Systems are unnecessary in the Future Existence, because the Soul can operate without them; contrary to what the Hypothesis reconditely implies.
1843 Times 14 July 6/1 To make that reconditely complicated and vastly expensive, which, by the old simple processes of our ancestors was easily intelligible and moderately cheap.
1854 G. Gilfillan Life Blair in J. Beattie Poet. Wks. 127 We could have conceived of him treating the subject more reconditely.
1933 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 5 Jan. 4/2 The gentlemen who are thus reconditely preaching technocracy..will do well..to come down to earth and set forth their ideas in terms that the ordinary citizen can comprehend.
2001 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 62 593 Whatever Columbus may have meant by ‘the secrets of the world’ and the desire of navigators to know them, he was probably not speaking reconditely or mystically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reconditev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recondit-, recondere.
Etymology: < classical Latin recondit-, past participial stem of recondere (see recondite adj.). Compare recond v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To hide, cover up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 32 Tendons: recondited, and hidde in their Muscle, as if they were in a purse imposed.
1703 Athenian Oracle I. 345/2 They are recondited in Concave Matrices, ma[n]y of them fastned by a Spawn skin subtended from one Spawn bag to another.
1773 J. Stonhouse Universal Restitution Vindicated i. iv. 11 The Point is to demonstrate that it is, not where and in what Place it is recondited.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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adj.1619v.1578
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