real presencen.

Brit.

/ˌrɪəl ˈprɛzns/, U.S.

/ˌri(ə)l ˈprɛzns/

Forms: see real adj.², n.², and adv. and presence n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: real adj.², presence n.

Etymology: < real adj.² + presence n., after post-classical Latin praesentia realis (early 14th cent. in a British source). Compare Middle French reale presence (1575), French présence réelle (1643).

Christian Church.

The actual presence of Christ's body and blood in the sacrament of the Eucharist. Cf. presence n. 1c.The precise sense attached to real depends on the belief held as to the nature or mode of the presence. In the Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches it implies the presence (by transubstantiation or consubstantiation) of the actual body and blood of Christ; the formal doctrine of the Church of England is that the presence of the body and blood is real ‘only after an heavenly and spiritual manner’ ( 39 Articles, §28).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > actual

substancec1430

real presence1542

1542 T. Becon Comfortable Epist. iii. sig. Avi^v The reall, corporall, substanciall, carnall, naturall and sensible presence of Christe in the Sacrament.

1545 J. Bale Mysterye Inyquyte P. Pantolabus f. 35 Proudelye styll pratleth this popishe Poete, accusynge Iohan Frith for not grauntynge Christes reall presence in their sacrament.

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 979/1 This same presence may be called moste fitly, a reall presence, that is a presence not fained, but a true & faythfull presence.

1638 National Covenant in Facsimiles National MSS Scotl. (1871) III. xcvii His blasphemous opinion of transubstantiation, or reall presence of Christs bodie in the elements.

1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 35 And, to explain what your forefathers meant, By real presence in the sacrament, After long fencing..Your salvo comes, that he's not there at all.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Suppl. to Hist. Own Time (1902) i. 52 He [sc. James, Duke of York] was bred to believe a mysterious sort of real presence in the sacrament.

1742 L. Brown tr. J. B. Bossuet Hist. Variations Protestant Churches II. 87 I am satisfied with relating what they speak of the Real Presence, nay of the Real Presence not after the manner of the Melancthonists, in the sole use, but immediately after the Consecration.

1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 322 Wickliffe..seems to have agreed with the present Church of England, in denying a bodily but acknowledging a real spiritual presence in the sacramental elements.

1882 M. Creighton Hist. Papacy (1899) I. 124 Wyclif did not deny the real presence of Christ in the elements; he denied only the change of substance in the elements after consecration.

1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 321/1 After three futile attempts, she was filled with conviction of the Real Presence, and fell upon her knees in humble adoration.

1978 Christian Socialist June 3/1 Headlam thought of the Real Presence in the Eucharist as like taking a sunflower out of darkness into light.

2003 R. Taylor How to read Church 11 Much-needed internal reform went hand in hand with an emphasis on the beliefs and devotional subjects that were under attack, such as the life of St Peter, or the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	real presence
释义	real presencen. Brit. /ˌrɪəl ˈprɛzns/, U.S. /ˌri(ə)l ˈprɛzns/ Forms: see real adj.², n.², and adv. and presence n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: real adj.², presence n. Etymology: < real adj.² + presence n., after post-classical Latin praesentia realis (early 14th cent. in a British source). Compare Middle French reale presence (1575), French présence réelle (1643). Christian Church. The actual presence of Christ's body and blood in the sacrament of the Eucharist. Cf. presence n. 1c.The precise sense attached to real depends on the belief held as to the nature or mode of the presence. In the Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches it implies the presence (by transubstantiation or consubstantiation) of the actual body and blood of Christ; the formal doctrine of the Church of England is that the presence of the body and blood is real ‘only after an heavenly and spiritual manner’ ( 39 Articles, §28). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > actual substancec1430 real presence1542 1542 T. Becon Comfortable Epist. iii. sig. Avi^v The reall, corporall, substanciall, carnall, naturall and sensible presence of Christe in the Sacrament. 1545 J. Bale Mysterye Inyquyte P. Pantolabus f. 35 Proudelye styll pratleth this popishe Poete, accusynge Iohan Frith for not grauntynge Christes reall presence in their sacrament. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 979/1 This same presence may be called moste fitly, a reall presence, that is a presence not fained, but a true & faythfull presence. 1638 National Covenant in Facsimiles National MSS Scotl. (1871) III. xcvii His blasphemous opinion of transubstantiation, or reall presence of Christs bodie in the elements. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 35 And, to explain what your forefathers meant, By real presence in the sacrament, After long fencing..Your salvo comes, that he's not there at all. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Suppl. to Hist. Own Time (1902) i. 52 He [sc. James, Duke of York] was bred to believe a mysterious sort of real presence in the sacrament. 1742 L. Brown tr. J. B. Bossuet Hist. Variations Protestant Churches II. 87 I am satisfied with relating what they speak of the Real Presence, nay of the Real Presence not after the manner of the Melancthonists, in the sole use, but immediately after the Consecration. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 322 Wickliffe..seems to have agreed with the present Church of England, in denying a bodily but acknowledging a real spiritual presence in the sacramental elements. 1882 M. Creighton Hist. Papacy (1899) I. 124 Wyclif did not deny the real presence of Christ in the elements; he denied only the change of substance in the elements after consecration. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 321/1 After three futile attempts, she was filled with conviction of the Real Presence, and fell upon her knees in humble adoration. 1978 Christian Socialist June 3/1 Headlam thought of the Real Presence in the Eucharist as like taking a sunflower out of darkness into light. 2003 R. Taylor How to read Church 11 Much-needed internal reform went hand in hand with an emphasis on the beliefs and devotional subjects that were under attack, such as the life of St Peter, or the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1542
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