† reaggravateadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, aggravate adj.

Etymology: < re- prefix + aggravate adj., after post-classical Latin reaggravatus, past participle of reaggravare (see reaggravate v.).

Roman Catholic Church. Obsolete. rare.

Censured for a further time, after which another infringement may lead to excommunication.

ΚΠ

1471 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 222 (MED) And as cursid men in the courte of Rome openly declarid aggravate, reaggravate, and interdite.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

reaggravatev.

Brit.

/riːˈaɡrəveɪt/, U.S.

/riˈæɡrəˌveɪt/

Forms: see re- prefix and aggravate v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, aggravate v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + aggravate v., originally after post-classical Latin reaggravare (from 15th cent. in British sources, from 16th cent. also in continental sources), or Middle French, French réaggraver (15th cent.), or Italian raggravare (a1342); in later use probably also after reaggravation n. Compare earlier reaggravate adj.

†1. transitive. To make (a penalty, charge, etc.) heavier or more forceful. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rengraver, to reaggrauate; reinforce, renew.

1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 72 Reseruing to Himselfe and his successors power to aggrauate and reaggrauate the censures and penalties against them.

1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 221 [Pope Gregory VII] wrote to William Duke of Aquitain,..that if he did not amend, he would Excommunicate both him and all the Subjects that obey'd him, and would place the Excommunication upon St. Peters Altar, to re-aggravate it every day.

1748 D. Mallet Congratulatory Let. to Selim 30 This Libeller has taken upon him to repeat and re-aggravate another Charge.

1798 J. Ebers New & Compl. Dict. German & Eng. Lang. II. 327 Den Kirchenbann Schärfen, to reaggravate a Sentence of Excommunication.

2. transitive. To make (a problem, injury, etc.) worse or more serious once again; to aggravate (sense 4) a second or further time.

ΚΠ

1864 Times 9 Sept. 7/3 Such, under the operation of Mr. Morrill's tariff, aggravated and re-aggravated by New England greediness, is the present condition of the American trade.

1970 Rev. Politics 32 341 It is hardly likely that Great Britain would participate in any program which would reaggravate its most pressing economic problem.

2004 R. Rubin Anything for T-shirt xiii. 242 Conway himself was now groaning in pain, somehow having reaggravated an old knee injury during the tense traffic negotiations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reaggravate
释义	† reaggravateadj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, aggravate adj. Etymology: < re- prefix + aggravate adj., after post-classical Latin reaggravatus, past participle of reaggravare (see reaggravate v.). Roman Catholic Church. Obsolete. rare. Censured for a further time, after which another infringement may lead to excommunication. ΚΠ 1471 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 222 (MED) And as cursid men in the courte of Rome openly declarid aggravate, reaggravate, and interdite. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online September 2020). reaggravatev. Brit. /riːˈaɡrəveɪt/, U.S. /riˈæɡrəˌveɪt/ Forms: see re- prefix and aggravate v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, aggravate v. Etymology: < re- prefix + aggravate v., originally after post-classical Latin reaggravare (from 15th cent. in British sources, from 16th cent. also in continental sources), or Middle French, French réaggraver (15th cent.), or Italian raggravare (a1342); in later use probably also after reaggravation n. Compare earlier reaggravate adj. †1. transitive. To make (a penalty, charge, etc.) heavier or more forceful. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rengraver, to reaggrauate; reinforce, renew. 1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 72 Reseruing to Himselfe and his successors power to aggrauate and reaggrauate the censures and penalties against them. 1683 J. Bulteel tr. F. E. de Mézeray Gen. Chronol. Hist. France 221 [Pope Gregory VII] wrote to William Duke of Aquitain,..that if he did not amend, he would Excommunicate both him and all the Subjects that obey'd him, and would place the Excommunication upon St. Peters Altar, to re-aggravate it every day. 1748 D. Mallet Congratulatory Let. to Selim 30 This Libeller has taken upon him to repeat and re-aggravate another Charge. 1798 J. Ebers New & Compl. Dict. German & Eng. Lang. II. 327 Den Kirchenbann Schärfen, to reaggravate a Sentence of Excommunication. 2. transitive. To make (a problem, injury, etc.) worse or more serious once again; to aggravate (sense 4) a second or further time. ΚΠ 1864 Times 9 Sept. 7/3 Such, under the operation of Mr. Morrill's tariff, aggravated and re-aggravated by New England greediness, is the present condition of the American trade. 1970 Rev. Politics 32 341 It is hardly likely that Great Britain would participate in any program which would reaggravate its most pressing economic problem. 2004 R. Rubin Anything for T-shirt xiii. 242 Conway himself was now groaning in pain, somehow having reaggravated an old knee injury during the tense traffic negotiations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1471v.1611
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