recalcitrationn.

Brit.

/rɪˌkalsɪˈtreɪʃn/, U.S.

/rɪˌkælsɪˈtreɪʃ(ə)n/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recalcitration-, recalcitratio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin recalcitration-, recalcitratio action of kicking out or backwards, insubordination, disobedience (from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin recalcitrāt- , past participial stem of recalcitrāre recalcitrate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. Compare French récalcitration (c1450 in an apparently isolated attestation in Middle French as recalcitracion; subsequently from late 18th cent.).

The action of recalcitrate v. (in various senses); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance

witherOE

wiþerstrencþc1175

withstanding1303

resistancea1325

gainstandinga1340

withsetting1340

resistencec1390

again-standingc1400

resisting1436

repugnance?a1439

gainstandc1470

disstandingc1485

against-standinga1500

repugnancya1500

resist1535

objection1543

reluctation1593

resistment1605

rebeck1609

reluctance1609

reluctancy1613

obluctation1615

redaction1621

resistencya1623

obstrigillation1623

resistal1631

resistancy1656

recalcitration1658

stemc1700

calcitration1867

push-back1984

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Recalcitration, a striking back with the heel.

1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 364 With unevangelical revenge, and recalcitration, after fair eviction.

1713 C. Place Heretical Char. x. 274 Prosecuting his Cause absolutely too eagerly; and too far by indecent Recalcitrations, upon being admonished and reprimanded by the Archbishops.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 84 These symptoms of recalcitration.

1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome viii. 415 The hard battle which they had daily to maintain with the recalcitration of the proprietor and the extortion of the treasury.

1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope ii. 46 One cannot read Addison's praises without a certain recalcitration.

1920 M. R. Fernald et al. Study of Women Delinquents in N.Y. State iv. 47 On the whole, however, we fared very well in this matter of recalcitration.

1977 Newark (Ohio) Advocate 3 Jan. 8/1 A peanut butter jar whose lid will not budge, or a bottle of olives in the same state of recalcitration.

2006 Clean Air Rep. (Nexis) 28 Dec. The court may well see this as evidence of agency recalcitration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recalcitration
释义	recalcitrationn. Brit. /rɪˌkalsɪˈtreɪʃn/, U.S. /rɪˌkælsɪˈtreɪʃ(ə)n/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recalcitration-, recalcitratio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin recalcitration-, recalcitratio action of kicking out or backwards, insubordination, disobedience (from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin recalcitrāt- , past participial stem of recalcitrāre recalcitrate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. Compare French récalcitration (c1450 in an apparently isolated attestation in Middle French as recalcitracion; subsequently from late 18th cent.). The action of recalcitrate v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance witherOE wiþerstrencþc1175 withstanding1303 resistancea1325 gainstandinga1340 withsetting1340 resistencec1390 again-standingc1400 resisting1436 repugnance?a1439 gainstandc1470 disstandingc1485 against-standinga1500 repugnancya1500 resist1535 objection1543 reluctation1593 resistment1605 rebeck1609 reluctance1609 reluctancy1613 obluctation1615 redaction1621 resistencya1623 obstrigillation1623 resistal1631 resistancy1656 recalcitration1658 stemc1700 calcitration1867 push-back1984 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Recalcitration, a striking back with the heel. 1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 364 With unevangelical revenge, and recalcitration, after fair eviction. 1713 C. Place Heretical Char. x. 274 Prosecuting his Cause absolutely too eagerly; and too far by indecent Recalcitrations, upon being admonished and reprimanded by the Archbishops. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. IV. 84 These symptoms of recalcitration. 1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome viii. 415 The hard battle which they had daily to maintain with the recalcitration of the proprietor and the extortion of the treasury. 1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope ii. 46 One cannot read Addison's praises without a certain recalcitration. 1920 M. R. Fernald et al. Study of Women Delinquents in N.Y. State iv. 47 On the whole, however, we fared very well in this matter of recalcitration. 1977 Newark (Ohio) Advocate 3 Jan. 8/1 A peanut butter jar whose lid will not budge, or a bottle of olives in the same state of recalcitration. 2006 Clean Air Rep. (Nexis) 28 Dec. The court may well see this as evidence of agency recalcitration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1658
随便看	pare to the quick pare too close pare too near pareable parecbasis pareccrisis parectbatical pared pared-down pareddown paredrial paredrus paree paregal paregmena paregmenon paregmenons paregoric paregoric elixir paregorical paregorics pareiasaur pareiasaurian pareiasaurus pareidolia