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单词 bihalve
释义

bihalvebihalvenbihalvesphr.adv.prep.

Etymology: Old English be healfe ‘by (the) side,’ a phrase construed with a dative; treated in Middle English as an adverb and preposition. The Middle English ending -en seems due to form-association with words like beforen , betwixen , etc., in which the -en was historical; -es imitated the adverbial genitives. Compare beside adv. and prep., bisiden , besides adv. and prep. (perhaps the direct model for bihalven, bihalves).
Obsolete.
A. phr.
By the side, beside.
ΚΠ
a1000 Metr. Boeth. (Gr.) xxix. 43 Be healfe heofones þisses.
a1000 Battle of Maldon 152 Him be healfe stód hyse unweaxen cniht.
a1000 Battle of Maldon 318 Be healfe mínum hláforde.
B. adv.
Beside, near, by.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb]
nighOE
anewstOE
nearOE
yhendeOE
hendc1175
hendena1200
anighc1275
besidesc1275
bihalvec1275
beside1297
narc1325
on (also upon) hand (also hands)c1330
bya1400
anighsta1425
nearabout?a1425
near-awaya1586
a hand1637
anear1798
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4074 Enne hendlicne mon. þe þer stod bi-haluen [1300 Otho bi par halue].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 287 Þe bi-halues were.
c1305 St. Katherine in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 90 Heo stod bihalues and bihuld.
C. prep.
Beside, close to, by.
ΚΠ
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4645 Bi-hælues þan fihte.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4207 Enne gume..him bi-halfues.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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phr.adv.prep.a1000
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:38:46