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单词 reckon
释义

reckonn.1

Brit. /ˈrɛk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈrɛk(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Chiefly northern Old English racente, Old English racynte (rare), Middle English rakent (north-west midlands), late Middle English racand, late Middle English rakand, late Middle English rakende, late Middle English rakynt, late Middle English recawnt, late Middle English rekanth, late Middle English rekenth, late Middle English–1500s rekand, 1500s reckand.

β. Old English racete, 1500s raket.

γ. Chiefly northern late Middle English–1500s raken, late Middle English–1500s recon, 1500s rackin, 1500s rackyn, 1500s racon, 1500s rakin, 1500s rakinge, 1500s rakon, 1500s rayckin, 1500s recken, 1600s reckon (Essex); English regional (northern) 1600s reccon, 1600s 1800s– reckan, 1600s–1700s racken, 1600s– reckin, 1800s reekin, 1800s reeking, 1800s rekin, 1800s– rackan, 1800s– rackin, 1800s– recken, 1800s– reckin', 1800s– recking, 1800s– reck'n, 1800s– reckon, 1900s– racen, 1900s– racking, 1900s– recan.

δ. 1600s recke (Essex).

ε. English regional (northern) 1800s– reek-airn, 1800s– reek-iron.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Probably also partly a borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Icelandic rekendi , also rekendr (plural) chain, Old High German rahhenza , rahhinza fetter, shackle, chain, perhaps < the same Germanic base as rack n.1 (perhaps compare also Middle Dutch reecx chain (Dutch reeks )); in later use (as indicated by forms with e in the first syllable) probably also partly a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic rekendi ). Compare rakenteie n.In ε. forms showing remodelling as a result of folk-etymological association with reek n.1 and iron n.1
In later use English regional (northern). Now historical.
1. A chain; a fetter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > chain
reckoneOE
rakenteieOE
chaina1382
racklea1500
α.
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xvi. 37 Þæt [he] wearð [gebunden mid hira] racentum [L. uictorum catenis].
OE Blickling Homilies 43 Feower awyrgde englas..hine hæfdon geþreatodne mid fyrenum racentum.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 188 Þer Ragnel in his rakentes hym rere of his dremes!
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 5128 I drysse ȝow here..twa hundret & ten..Of rekanthes of rede gold.
1453 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 165 (MED) Johannæ Grafton j rakand.
1457 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Naples) 1636 Þe jailers liggen bothe dede & Beues liþ bounde in rakende [c1330 Auch. rakenteie].
β. OE tr. Defensor Liber Scintillarum (1969) xi. 114 Multitudines hominum officia et salutationes et conuiuia quasi catenas fugiat uoluptatum : mænigeo manna þenunga & gretinga & gebeorscipas swylce racetan forfleo lusta.
2. A chain or other device from which cooking vessels may be suspended over a fire; = pot hanger n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > bar or chain for hanging
rack1391
reckon1400
hake1402
kilp1425
pot-clip1459
pothangles1468
reckon-crook1469
kettle-hook1485
rax1519
pot hangings1521
pot hangerc1525
pot-crookc1530
pot-hook1530
trammel1537
pot-kilp1542
gallow-balk1583
hale1589
hanger1599
pot-keep1611
pot rack1619
reckon hook1645
ratten crook1665
winter1668
rantle1671
cotterel1674
rantle-tree1685
rannel-balk1781
sway1825
rannel-perch1855
α.
1400 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 268 Unum recawnt de catenis ferreis.
1454 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 194 j rekand de ferro.
1485 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 300 j pare of coberdis, ij potte-hyngyls, j racand.
β. 1534 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 218 1 pear of tonges and one feir shovell..two iron raketes.γ. 1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 186 Thre racons wt a peire of galows of yron.1566 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 184 j paire of tongs, j iron scummer and one recken.1581–2 Inventory in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 172 One recon,..one fier shole, one pare of tanges.1581–2 Inventory in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 172 In ye halle and butterye..one recon.1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 58 Reckans; Hooks to hang Pots or Kettles on over the Fire.1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. (at cited word) A pot-hook..sliding through a hole in the bottom piece of the reckon.1994 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. 147/2 Reckan, iron bar..drilled with holes to take hooks for hanging kettles etc over fire.1997 R. W. Brunskill Houses & Cottages of Brit. (2000) v. 200 A beam or bar called the ‘reckan’ from which pots were hung over the fire.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reckonn.2

Brit. /ˈrɛk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈrɛk(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reckon v.
Etymology: < reckon v.
colloquial (chiefly U.S.). Now rare.
An act of thinking about or considering something. Frequently in to have another reckon coming (and variants). Cf. think n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > act(s) of
thinkingsa1225
meditationa1393
contemplationa1400
musing?a1430
reverie1477
musea1500
rumination1622
walking meditation1756
reckon1902
1902 Racine (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 29 Dec. 6/1 ‘I reckon he'll do.’ ‘Ye reckon he will do, hey?’ ‘I do, sir.’ ‘Well, ye've got another reckon. Reckon again’.
1905 Washington Post 19 Feb. 4/2 ‘Well I reckon you'll have to come with me Cunniff’ said the sheriff... ‘Maybe you've got another reckon comin'’ said Cunniff.
1928 R. Bradford Ol' Man Adam 206 ‘Well,’ say Job, ‘de Lawd give me dese carbuncles, and he give me dis house, so I reckon I'll stay round some.’ ‘You got another reckon comin',’ say Miz Job.
1949 F. Sargeson I saw in my Dream vii. 57 He reckons he's going to... Then he'd better go and have another reckon, the girl said.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reckonv.

Brit. /ˈrɛk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈrɛk(ə)n/
Forms:

α. Old English gereconod (past participle), Old English recenian, Middle English recen, Middle English rekene, Middle English rekene (past participle, transmission error), Middle English rekeni, Middle English rekeny, Middle English rekenye, Middle English (northern)–1500s rekin, Middle English–1500s rekyn, late Middle English recun, late Middle English reekne, late Middle English rekenne, late Middle English rekone, late Middle English rekoun, late Middle English rekun, late Middle English rekynne, late Middle English–1500s rekon, late Middle English–1600s recon, late Middle English–1600s reken, 1500s recone, 1500s–1600s reacon; English regional 1800s– reacon (Lancashire), 1900s– reackon (Surrey); Scottish pre-1700 reackon, pre-1700 reaken, pre-1700 reakin, pre-1700 reakne, pre-1700 recone, pre-1700 reikn- (inflected form), pre-1700 reken, pre-1700 rekeng, pre-1700 rekin, pre-1700 rekine, pre-1700 reking, pre-1700 rekon, pre-1700 rekyn, pre-1700 rekyne.

β. Old English recna (3rd singular present subjunctive, irregular), early Middle English reccnenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English recn- (inflected form), Middle English reckyn (northern), Middle English rekken, Middle English rekkene, Middle English rekkyn (northern and East Anglian), Middle English rekne, Middle English (northern)–1500s rekkin, Middle English–1500s rekn- (inflected form), Middle English (northern)–1500s 1700s reckin, Middle English–1600s recken, Middle English–1600s reckn- (inflected form), late Middle English 1600s reccon, 1500s reckine, 1500s– reckon, 1600s reck'n; English regional 1800s– reck'n, 1900s– rekkon (Yorkshire); U.S. regional 1800s– reck'n, 1900s– raig'n, 1900s– recken, 1900s– reckin, 1900s– reckun; Scottish pre-1700 recken, pre-1700 reckin, pre-1700 reckn- (inflected form), pre-1700 reckyn, pre-1700 recn- (inflected form), pre-1700 rekken, pre-1700 rekkin, pre-1700 rekkine, pre-1700 rekkn- (inflected form), pre-1700 rekkyin, pre-1700 rekkyn, pre-1700 rekn- (inflected form), pre-1700 rekne, pre-1700 rekny, pre-1700 1700s– reckon.

γ. Middle English riken, Middle English rikene, Middle English rikeni, Middle English ryken, Middle English rykene, 1500s rykon, 1500s rykyn; English regional 1800s– ricken (Worcestershire), 1800s– rickon (Oxfordshire); N.E.D. also records a form Middle English rikenie.

δ. Middle English (northern) 1600s raken, late Middle English rakyn, 1600s rakn- (inflected form); English regional 1800s– rackan (Westmorland), 1800s– racken (northern), 1800s– rackon (northern), 1800s– rakkon (Devon); Scottish pre-1700 rackan, pre-1700 rackin, pre-1700 rackn- (inflected form), pre-1700 rackyn, pre-1700 racon, pre-1700 raikn- (inflected form), pre-1700 rakan, pre-1700 rakein, pre-1700 raken, pre-1700 rakin, pre-1700 rakine, pre-1700 raking, pre-1700 rakken, pre-1700 rakkin, pre-1700 rakkyn, pre-1700 rakn- (inflected form), pre-1700 rakone, pre-1700 rakyn, pre-1700 rakyne, pre-1700 1700s– rackon, pre-1700 1800s– racken, 1800s raucken (Aberdeenshire), 1900s– ryackin (Aberdeenshire); N.E.D. also records a form Middle English rakine.

ε. Scottish pre-1700 rokn- (inflected form).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian rekenia , reknia to calculate, reckon up, to distribute, to say, Middle Dutch rēkenen , reeckenen to set right, put in order, to settle, square up, to charge, to manage (money), to calculate, to say, to include (Dutch rekenen ), Middle Low German rēkenen , reknen , rēken , recken to count, calculate, reckon up, to include, take account of, to assess, evaluate, to think, judge, to say, Old High German rehhanōn , rehhenōn to arrange, prepare (Middle High German rechenen to count, reckon up, German rechnen ) < the same Germanic base as reken adj. (and hence ultimately < the same base as right adj. and probably also rech v.). Compare ( < Middle Low German) Old Icelandic (in late sources) reikna, Old Swedish räkna (Swedish räkna), Old Danish regnæ, reknæ (Danish regne).
1.
a. transitive. To give an account of, recount; to tell; to describe. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)]
singc900
reckonOE
readOE
tellOE
showc1175
betellc1275
i-tellec1275
rehearsec1300
record1340
accounta1387
to chase forthc1386
retretec1400
reporta1402
count?a1425
recite1448
touch?a1450
repeat1451
deliverc1454
explikec1454
renderc1460
recount1477
to show forth1498
relate1530
to set forth1530
rechec1540
reaccount1561
recitate1568
history1600
recant1603
to run througha1616
enarrate1750
narrate1754
OE Exodus 526 Run bið gerecenod, ræd forð gæð, hafað wislicu word on fæðme.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 483 (MED) Hwenne schuld ich al habben irikenet [a1250 Titus irekened] þet springeð bituhe þeo þe þus beoð iȝederet?
c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 10 (MED) For ne mei na muð for wrecchedom ne for wa rikenin [a1250 Titus rekenen] hit ne tellen.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 3179 (MED) Sche..rapli gan a-way renne, to reken þe soþe.
c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 76 (MED) Þat tyme..þis reson bi-gon þat I schal now rikenen.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4124 (MED) Þen ferd þai furth..Euyn to þe heued of Eumaure, as I first rekend.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 33 Rekened to me that he was myn eme whenne I herde hym thenne rekene allyance we becomen felaws whiche I may wel repente.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 684/1 I wyll reken all the mater to hym as it vas.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. F2v To recken vnto you since, how hee came into the country here,..what shuld I clogge my self.
1665 T. Stanley tr. Ælian Various Hist. xxi. 236 I will reckon to you the names of Greek Wines much esteemed by the Ancients.
b. transitive. To recite, repeat, utter (words, esp. the Creed). Also intransitive with object implied. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > recitation > recite [verb (transitive)]
sayOE
record?c1225
reckonc1350
renderc1380
repeat1451
recite1481
to say over1560
bespout1575
decline1597
to call over1674
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 90 (MED) Eche man scholde conne hy [sc. the Decalogue] And rekeny wel y-lome.
c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 629 (MED) He tolde hire [the Creed] a-non trewely him-seluen, And heo rikenede a-ȝeyn radly and sone, Also redili as he.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4931 Þe renke..rekind þir wordis: ‘Haile, Alexander!’
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 31 That is noth aneucht that ony reid the creid or rekin ye articulis contenit in it x or xii timis apone ye day.
1621 Gude & Godlie B. (S.T.S.) 174 Sum mumlit Auies, sum raknit [1567 craknit] Creidis.
c. intransitive. To speak or tell of; to give a description of. Also with on. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > speak of or mention
sayOE
showa1200
monec1225
roundc1275
specifya1300
sermon1303
nevenc1330
readc1330
reckonc1390
to make meaninga1400
rehearsec1405
express1430
remember1531
mention1559
c1390 Talkyng of Love of God (Vernon) (1950) 64 Makyng þat I ne wot what I may siggen ne rikene þeronne.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 157 Of manyon he reknes & sayes, both of Troiens & of Gregeis.
a1425 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Galba) l. 29432 (MED) Here haue I rekkind [a1400 Vesp. tald] of sere thing þat men falles fore in cursing.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 150 (MED) Slik care kindils in his curte..Þat it ware tere any tonge of þar tene to reken.
d. transitive. To mention, refer to; to cite. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of
to speak of ——c825
sayOE
besayc1200
talk ofc1230
to make mention ofc1300
readc1300
yminnea1325
nevenc1330
to make mindc1350
toucha1375
famea1400
minta1400
clepec1400
rehearsec1405
recitec1436
reckonc1480
mentionatec1525
mention1530
to speak upon ——1535
name1542
repeatc1550
voice1597
commemorate1599
to speak on ——1600
notice1611
quote1612
to make vent ofa1616
memorate1623
mensh1928
the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [verb (transitive)]
ledgea1300
vouch1390
allege?a1400
suppose1411
pretendc1449
to-layc1450
reckonc1480
compare1536
obtend1573
make1593
represent1651
to trump up1697
c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 387 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 140 Þe firste of þame, to rekine now, Is [etc.].
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. ix. 143 Quhat suld I rekin [L. quid memorem] thai peple of Thessaly, That Lapithas ar hait..?
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 352/2 Belieue me not if any man can reken a place where euer he founde it otherwyse.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. x. sig. I8 Cast into sundry shapes by wondrous skill, That like on earth no where I recken may. View more context for this quotation
1692 J. Locke Some Considerations Lowering Interest 20 Money may be considered as in the hands of the Consumer, under which Name I here reckon the Merchant who buys the Commodity, when made, to export.
2.
a. transitive. To count out (money) for payment; to pay (a sum). Also with out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > pay money or things [verb (transitive)] > count or weigh out in payment
reckonOE
tell?a1300
weigh1382
number1474
OE Will of Bp. Ælfric (Sawyer 1489) in D. Whitelock Anglo-Saxon Wills (1930) 72 Recna man iungere Brun an marc gol.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3287 Forr to lokenn. Hu mikell fehh he mihhte..sammnenn. Þurrh þatt himm shollde off illc an mann An pening wurrþenn reccnedd.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3587 (MED) Resaywe the rentis of Rome qwen þay are rekkenede.
1713 tr. in R. Steele Guardian No. 17 There is an honest Man..who has often said he would marry her with Two Hundred Pounds. The Knight ordered his Man to reckon out that Sum.
1833 A. Picken Waltham ii. xi. 259 Arnwood reckoned out the amount, while Johnston stood petrified with astonishment and horror.
b. transitive. To count, so as to ascertain the amount or number of; to determine (a number, sum, quantity, etc.) by counting or calculation; to calculate, work out. Also with out.
(a) With simple object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
arimec885
atellc885
talec897
i-telle971
tellOE
readc1225
reckon?c1225
aima1375
numbera1382
denumber1382
accounta1393
casta1400
countc1400
umberc1400
ascribe1432
annumerate?a1475
to sum upa1475
annumbera1500
ennumber1535
reckon?1537
tally1542
compute1579
recount1581
rate1599
catalogize1602
to add up1611
suma1616
enumeratea1649
numerate1657
to run up1830
to figure out1834
figure1854
to count up1872
enumer1936
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 His eskebach fareð abuten esken..& makeð þer in figures of augrim, as þeose rikeneres doð þe habbeð muche to rikenen [c1230 Corpus Cambr. rikenin, a1250 Titus recnen].
a1325 Judas Iscariot (Corpus Cambr.) 17 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 693 (MED) Þis wyf rikenede þe time & suþþe heo gan ywyte, & heo velede þat heo was mid chylde.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 216 How longe tyme wol ye rekene and caste Youre sommes.
c1425 (?a1400) Arthur (Longleat 55) 410 (MED) Fowre hunderd þowsand An hundred & foure & twenty, Thus herawdes dude ham rekeny.
c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. B. 1729 (MED) They rekoned the goodis that to hem wolde fall; And whan they hadde rekoned, scored, and accompted Hoolly al his money..To xxx li. than his goodis amounted.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 684/1 I shall reken it syxe tymes by aulgorisme, or you can caste it ones by counters.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 121 O deere Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers, I haue not art to recken my grones. View more context for this quotation
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 10) 1307 A woman reckons out her nine moneths, and can guesse neare to the day of her comming.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 36 They Divine with Beans, which they put together without reckoning them.
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxxv. 218 The par is reckoned 125 Saxon dollars for 100 rix dollars current in Amsterdam.
1833 H. Martineau Brooke & Brooke Farm (ed. 3) iv. 46 But I can't reckon it; will you?—Eleven pounds and sixpence, is it?
1845 C. J. Lever O'Donoghue xliv. 360 Mark..pointed straight out to sea, where now seven sail [sic] could be distinctly reckoned.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love v. 61 Art—music—London Bohemia—the most pettifogging calculating Bohemia that ever reckoned its pennies.
1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspirators i. 26 As a woman who reckoned every halfpenny spent in the house, she was horrified by Cara's airy disregard for economy.
(b) With clause as object.
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. 64 (MED) I beginne To rekne with miself withinne How many yeres ben agon Siththe I have trewly loved on.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 139 Now may men wel rekene [Fr. assoumer] how much þat it amounteth.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 289 He is now looking on your crownes..to recken if he haue his whole some or no.
1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 63 Antigonus over-heard his souldiers reckoning how many their enemies were.
1770 W. Emerson Math. Princ. Geogr. 118 Reckon how many times 15 degrees is contained between that point and the horizon.
1825 Cottager's Monthly Visitor Oct. 468 Let a man reckon whether many are not taxed twice as much by their folly..as they are by government.
1860 Congregational Q. July 257 He used anxiously to reckon whether the millenium would come in his life-time.
1905 L. Woolf Let. 13 Aug. (1990) 99 I have to help to see that King's House is prepared for him, to reckon out how many fishknives & pillow cases & pos he wants.
1974 G. Ryga Hungry Hills (new ed.) viii. 128 I looked around, trying to reckon how far we'd walked before I blanked.
2007 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 5 Jan. 20 Historians can reckon how much Scotland lost through not controlling the North Sea windfall.
c. intransitive. To count; to work out a sum or account; to make a calculation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > mathematize [verb (intransitive)] > calculate or solve mathematical problem
reckon1340
calk1398
workc1400
compute1634
supputate1680
prove1862
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 (MED) Hi wylleþ rekeny tuyes oþer þries þet yer, uor to do arise þet gauel.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 436 Þouȝ argus þe noble countour..rekene with his figurs ten..Ȝit shuld he faile to rekyn euen Þe wondirs me met.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 684/1 I holde you a grote you have reckened false.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 221 Wee haue French Quarrels enow, if you could tell how to reckon . View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. i. i. 3 Meursius reckons to the number of forty Plantations peopl'd by Athenians.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. I. iv. 311 The Cherokee..can reckon only as far as a hundred.
1823 J. Galt Spaewife I. xxv. 280 You do not reckon well.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack i. 3 My father always reckoned in this way.
1857 J. Sibree tr. G. W. F. Hegel Lect. Philos. Hist. i. i. 143 As to Mathematics, they understand well enough how to reckon, but the higher aspect of the science is unknown.
1947 D. Davidson Steeper Cliff xxiii. 308 He extended all the fingers of his left hand and began to enumerate points on them as though reckoning on an abacus.
1995 M. Z. Bradley Lady of Trillium xvii. 168 She reckoned on her fingers.
d. transitive. To measure, count, or calculate in relation to a specified base or starting point. Usually with from. Frequently in passive.In quot. 1774: to count over the days of the week.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > calculate or solve [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
calcule1377
numbera1382
accounta1387
casta1400
calk1401
computate1449
suppute?a1475
reckona1513
to cast up1539
yield1542
supputate1555
practise?a1560
calculate1570
compute1579
work1582
quantulate1610
resolve1613
find1714
to work out1719
solve1737
to figure out1854
a1513 R. Fabyan Chron. (1533) vii. ccxxxv. f. clxiiv He reygned, to reken from his faders deth to his owne, vppon .xliii. yeres.
1540 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. xii. 239 The same half yere accompted and reconned, fromme Michaelmas last paste.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxviii. 240 Death is reckoned from the Condemnation of Adam.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. ix. 74 The North Point of the Nocturnal is the first Point you reckon from,..and so reckon forward North and by East.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 153 Which makes the Mouth of the Bay to be reckoned from the Head-lands or Out-guards, some Three Leagues over.
1718 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected II. ix. 665 If we reckon it from the Actiac Victory, his reign will then be forty four years wanting fourteen days.
1774 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 24 I shall reckon over every week as they pass, and rejoice at every Saturday evening.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. vii. 264 Declination is reckoned N. or S. of the plane of the earth's equator.
1895 Longman's Mag. Nov. 33 The kelper's year may be reckoned from mid November.
1949 A. C. Walshaw Heat Engines (ed. 3) vi. 115 Heat and energy are reckoned from 32° F. as the datum of temperature.
2005 L. Holford-Strevens Hist. Time vii. 118 The Prophet Muhammad's hijra or departure from Mecca to Medina, from which the Muslim era is reckoned.
e. transitive. With up. To count up (money, people, etc.); to calculate or work out (a sum, a bill, etc.). Also: to size up, get the measure of (a person).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
arimec885
atellc885
talec897
i-telle971
tellOE
readc1225
reckon?c1225
aima1375
numbera1382
denumber1382
accounta1393
casta1400
countc1400
umberc1400
ascribe1432
annumerate?a1475
to sum upa1475
annumbera1500
ennumber1535
reckon?1537
tally1542
compute1579
recount1581
rate1599
catalogize1602
to add up1611
suma1616
enumeratea1649
numerate1657
to run up1830
to figure out1834
figure1854
to count up1872
enumer1936
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > take the measure of
measure?a1425
gauge1583
to sum up1631
measure1684
to touch off1766
to take (also get) the measure of1790
to get (also take, etc.) a person's number1853
reckon1853
to put up1864
size1884
to weigh up1894
to read the room1975
?1537 in tr. Erasmus Declamatio Med. sig. Aiiii How many kyndes of diseases, whiche Plinie writteth were rekened vp in olde tyme iii.hondreth by their names.
1581 W. Fulke Reioynder Bristows Replie viii. 450 Not regarding what Ambrose or Augustine hath written, who..had not the charge to reckon vp how many Sacramentes there are.
1647 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall (1677) 108 It would tire a Welshman to reckon up how many Aps 'tis removed from an Annal.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 9 If we reckon up only those days which God hath accepted of our Lives, a Life of good Years will hardly be a span long.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Poll vb. To take a Poll, to set down the Names and reckon up the Number of Persons concern'd in an Election.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. xii. 63 When thou viewest him in that light too, and reckons up his friends, his family, his kindred, and allies.
1836 F. Marryat Japhet I. viii. 91 To reckon up their means—that is, to count the money which they may have in their pockets.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House liv. 515 The deceased Mr. Tulkinghorn employed me to reckon up her Ladyship—if you'll excuse my making use of the term we commonly employ—and I reckoned her up, so far, completely.
1888 Times 21 June 4/1 I have not reckoned it up; altogether, perhaps, my income is £5,000 or £6,000 a year.
1928 E. Sidgwick When I grow Rich i. 10 Now she looked twice at Edith, reckoning her up.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill viii. 277 In the shop Old Hannah was reckoning up the monthly bill of a woman.
2002 S. Waters Fingersmith xiii. 409 John throws the dice again, and reckons up his score, before he rises.
f. intransitive. With complement. To number or amount to a specified quantity. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to
goeOE
risec1175
amount1399
mountc1400
to come to ——?a1425
draw1425
reach1431
to run to ——1528
surmount1551
to come unto ——1562
arise1594
to equivalize account1647
tell1671
sum1721
reckon1783
count1819
number1842
to add up1850
to add up to1853
to work out1867
total1880
to tot up1882
1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) IV. ix. 468 The most important of these rich governments is..Minas Geraes. It reckons thirty-five thousand one hundred and twenty-eight white men, [etc.].
1842 Penny Mag. 22 Jan. 33/2 The Alikhoolip tribe, which reckons four hundred adults, are superior to the Tekeenicas.
1850 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 519/1 The Prussian army now reckons three hundred thousand men.
1873 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxv, in Monthly Packet May 454 He marched [them] into the camp before his own troop, which did not reckon nearly so many.
1943 D. Burton tr. S. A. Hedin Hist. Exped. Asia II. ix. 74 Barun Sunit Wang's army reckoned a thousand soldiers, while Durbet Wang had only three hundred.
3.
a. transitive. To mention separately or in order (a number of things); to enumerate or list (items); to go over or through (a series or set of things) in detail. Now rare. to reckon a (also by, in, on, etc.) row, to reckon in reason: to list in order. Cf. a-row adv. 2, and prepositional phrases at row n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)]
telleOE
reckonc1175
titlea1325
reckonc1400
entitlec1430
recitea1475
recount1481
perusea1535
capitulate1566
recense1583
catalogue1598
item1601
renumerate1605
list1614
enumeratea1649
recenseate1657
cataloguize1820
to run down ——1833
reel1835
to call off1846
itemize1864
enumer1936
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11217 Maþþeow..biginneþþ cristess kinn. To reccnenn. & to rimenn. Att abraham. & reccneþþ aȝȝ. Dunnwarrd fra mann to manne.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 156 Alle sunnen sunderliche. bihare nomeliche nomen ne machte nanmon Rikenen.
c1300 St. Mathias (Laud) 17 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 390 (MED) He helde also þat sike weren: ne may no man rikeni [a1325 Corpus Cambr. rekeni] alle.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 130 Þise propertees and many oþir matiere haþ, and hit wore to longe to rekene [L. recitare] hem alle on rewe.
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. i. 22 Þre þinges..And rekne [v.rr. rekkene, rekenen, rykene] hem in resoun [c1400 C text rekene hem by rewe]; reherse þou hem þeraftir.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1075 Festes, Instrumentz, caroles, daunces Lust and array and alle the circumstaunces Of loue whiche þt I rekned [v.rr. rekned haue; reken, rekened] and rekne shal By ordre weren peynted on the wal.
a1450 Late Middle Eng. Treat. on Horses (1978) 87 (MED) Sum haueþ betur here þan summe as I haue herde telle..Mylkewhite..yren-graye, & oþer many hewes þat buþ not to rekne.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. c Now wil I rekkin the renkis of the round tabill.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 3 Thay reknit mony foul and abhominabil sinnis..the quhilk mony guyd men..kneu neuer of befor.
1611 J. Melville Dream in D. Laing Var. Pieces Fugitive Sc. Poetry (1853) 2nd Ser. ii. 2 I heare there is ane English Dean..Who moved hes the King to much of spleen, Saying he could not racken all the best.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva vii. §1 The Chesnut of which Pliny reckons many kinds.
1796 in T. Pennant Hist. Parishes Whiteford & Holywell 300 If I should go about to reckon all the famous men descended of him, it would require more time than I can well spare.
1835 A. T. Malkin Gallery of Portraits with Mem. IV. 32 It would be useless to reckon all the labours of this part of his life.
1853 M. A. Sadlier tr. F. de Ligny Hist. Life Lord Jesus Christ xvii. 141 (note) It would be troublesome to reckon all the errors which have been built upon this maxim.
1931 J. C. Locke tr. É.-J. Grillot de Givry Witchcraft, Magic & Alchemy ii. ii. 236 It would be impossible to reckon all the instances of this kind.
b. intransitive. To place or name things in order; to list things. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [verb (intransitive)]
reckonc1300
capitulate1596
catalogue1596
schedulize1832
c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 440 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 312 Of Saturnus so is satur-day, and sonen-day of þe sonne, And of þe Mone Monen-day, ȝif ȝe wel rikeni konne.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 1101 (MED) After Virgo to reknen evene Libra sit in the nombre of sevene.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii He his the riallest roy..Of all the rentaris to ryme or rekin on raw.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 708 Mony mo than I will heir report, To reckin heir becaus the tyme is schort.
c. transitive. With up or (occasionally) over: = sense 3a. Now rare.Cf. also 2e.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)]
telleOE
reckonc1175
titlea1325
reckonc1400
entitlec1430
recitea1475
recount1481
perusea1535
capitulate1566
recense1583
catalogue1598
item1601
renumerate1605
list1614
enumeratea1649
recenseate1657
cataloguize1820
to run down ——1833
reel1835
to call off1846
itemize1864
enumer1936
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 2 Clannesse who so kyndly cowþe comende, And rekken up alle þe resounz þat ho by riȝt askez.
c1450 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 228 Pite for to here the people complayne And riken up the ragmanne of the hole rowte.
1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 336 [He] reckoneth vpp by name diuerse Gentlemen, with whome he was in fauour.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 105 I shall reckon up only such authors whose records..are lost and gone.
1694 W. Wotton Anc. & Mod. Learning (1697) 410 France could reckon up Des Cartes, Mersennus, Fermat, and Gassendi.
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane Ded. When they shall reckon up his Labours from the Battle of Seneff.
1764 J. Otis Rights Brit. Colonies 24 Editions so late as 1750, speak of the British plantations abroad as consisting chiefly of islands; and they are reckoned up in some of them in this order.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. vii. 104 For my conscience, a man that has slain three hundred Saracens, need not reckon up every little failing, like a village girl at her first confession upon Good Friday eve.
1846 H. W. Torrens Remarks Uses Mil. Hist. 355 In 1585, a pamphlet was addressed to..[the] Mayor of London, reckoning over the advantages of a marching watch for the city.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 477 It would be mere trifling to reckon up reactions of a third and fourth order.
1991 R. Kee Crowd is not Company (BNC) 53 I began to reckon up the people whom I knew to be prisoners.
4.
a. intransitive. To answer for or give an account of something; spec. to account for one's life to God after death (cf. reckoning n. 1a). Usually with for or of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)] > give account of
to give (also yield, render) (a) reasonc1225
reckona1300
count?c1430
explain1611
account1643
a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 2 (MED) Hwan ich hier-of rekeni schal, wel sore me mei drede.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5984 Fadirs and modirs sal rekken þat tyde, Of þair sons and þair doghtirs unchastide.
a1475 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Harl. 875) (1867) A. ii. l. 96 Ȝe schule abygge it bothe..At oo ȝeris ende whan ȝe reken schul.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 89 We muste haue as they had, and worse, for we haue receyued more to reken for.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xx. 345 Christ is comming in the cloudes, all fleshe shall rise and recken.
a1707 S. Patrick in Wks. (1858) VII. 532 We have one day less to live, and one day more to reckon for.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 100 I must reckon then for many things, and will reckon for this also.
b. intransitive. To give an explanation for. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)]
explicate1531
explicate1664
reckon1674
explain1856
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 153 We can give no reason why a Fool should rise more Mathematically from a seat, than the wisest man can fully reckon for.
5. intransitive. To go over or settle an account with a person. Frequently figurative: to go over a matter or contentious issue with someone; to have it out or settle the score with someone. †Also with together (obsolete). Now rare.In quot. c1325 with mid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > complete or conclude action [verb (intransitive)] > deal with finally or decisively
reckonc1325
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (intransitive)] > go over accounts
reckonc1325
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6575 Let me in pes sitte, Oþer bi þe fey ich owe to god, icholle rekeni [a1400 Trin. Cambr.v.rr. rikeni, rekyn the] mitte.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 336 (MED) Prestely for pore men profer þe euer, For hem to rekene wiþ þe riche in riȝt & in skille.
c1450 (?a1400) Sege Melayne (1880) 1517 (MED) No sarazene solde come owte To þay had rekkenede with þat rowte.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 460 Erar he wald bid chalans off his king Than with Wallace to rakyn for sic a thing.
a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 425 Þis lord wole rikene wiþ þes seruauntis fully.
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Administr. Lordes Supper sig. O.iv Euery Parishioner shal reken with his Person; Vicare, or Curate.
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) To recken together, or to come to reckening, conferre rationes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. xi. 27 We shall not spend a large expence of time, Before we reckon with your seuerall loues. View more context for this quotation
1624 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 20 July 175 Reckoned with Leonard Goodale and paid him for his mowing.
1677 D. Gookin in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. (1836) 2 443 Hearing of the war, they reckoned with their master, and getting their wages, conveyed themselves away without his privity.
1714 J. Swift Hue & Cry 5 Reckon with my Washerwoman; making her allow for old Shirts, Socks, Dabbs and Markees, which she bought of me.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 606 God..Will reckon with us roundly for the abuse.
1825 W. Scott Talisman ix, in Tales Crusaders III. 214 The blame rests not with thee, but with those with whom..I hope to reckon roundly.
1862 J. M. Rymer Edith Captive II. clxxviii. 219/2 Peace! I will reckon with you yet.
1913 W. Tudor Jones tr. R. Eucken Truth of Relig. 340 Man, they say, dare not reckon with God, whose decrees far overreach all human knowledge.
6.
a. transitive. With complement, or with as, for, or to be. To regard, consider, or hold (a person or thing) to be something specified, or to be of a specified nature, quality, importance, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 214 (MED) Al þane time þet þou ne þengst naȝt a god, þou hise sselt rekeni [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues holde] uor naȝt.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 367 Yet perchestow and seist an hateful wyf Yrekened [v.rr. I-rekenede, Yreckned] is for oon of thise myschaunces.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2334 They schouen thes schalkes schappely there-aftyre, To rekken theis Romaynes recreaunt and ȝolden.
a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 432 (MED) Seynt poul biddiþ to tymothe and rikeneþ hym silf as o man to whiche þat he spekiþ to.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) vii. 16 I reken our wyage to be a daungerous passage.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. f. 192 He reckeneth repentance and fayth as two diuerse thinges.
1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1891) 244 This is reconned for a strange and rare thinge.
1658 O. Cromwell Speech 25 Jan. in Writings & Speeches (1947) (modernized text) IV. 716 A thing, so far from being reckoned a suggestion to any ill end.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 39 They reckon Women with big black Eyes, and red Cheeks, to be the greatest Beauties.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 422. ⁋6 Fortius would have been reckon'd a Wit, if there had never been a Fool in the World.
1748 H. Walpole Let. 18 May in Corr. (1941) IX. 56 The Princess of Wales has got a confirmed jaundice, but they reckon her much better.
1764 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) IV. 354 I reckon for nothing the researches of a Coyer.
1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 117 Here..we reckon the women to be among the prettiest in France.
c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 181 He was reckoned one of the richest merchants in the city.
1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 108 Quite a fourth of the soil is reckoned as unproductive.
1939 Fortune Nov. 62/2 A full year is reckoned as essential for making a civilian into a good soldier.
1995 Times 7 Jan. 16/5 High Tory grandees have reckoned the Hanoverians vulgar ever since they came over.
b. transitive. With infinitive. To consider or believe (a person or thing) to do something.
ΚΠ
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 38/2 Ye se their youthe, of whiche I recken the onely suretie to reste in youre concord.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest ii. f. 47v Plinie sayth, that the onely shadow of this sleath and killeth Serpents: and therefore his fruit is reckned to be a remedie against poyson.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 33 Ray-Grass..is reckoned to grow on any Land, but chiefly in Cold sour Clays, and weeping Grounds.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 249 It [sc. lettuce] is reckoned to increase milk.
1838 F. Shoberl tr. M. A. Thiers Hist. French Revol. IV. 516 He reckoned him to have forty-five thousand men.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. i. 20 I believe I'm reckoned to bring in about the finest droves of niggers that is brought in.
1929 U. B. Phillips Life & Labor in Old South 25 Three hundred [black people] were reckoned to dwell among fifteen thousand whites at the middle of the century.
1997 Daily Tel. 14 July 13/2 Nearly seven years ago, Sheen strong-armed Charlie into a rehabilitation hospital for cocaine addiction, and is reckoned to have saved his life.
c. transitive. To consider, judge, or estimate, esp. by, or as the result of, calculation. Frequently with clause as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > estimate by calculation
reckon1549
1549 W. Thomas Hist. Italie f. 11 Peter the apostle came to Rome, and there continued .xxv. yeres after. Whiche other some doe disallow..that reckenyng the time it was impossible Peter should liue so longe after Christes passion.
1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 351v We set owre course east..rekenynge owre selues .xxxvi. leaques from the coast of Guinea.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 456 [This] I reckon to be foure hundred and fifty English miles.
1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 5 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) Water, or New-Castle or Sunderland Measure,..is generally reckoned double the Measure of a London Chaldron, or more.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 343 They reckon that this..Work will be finish'd in about fifty Years.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 4 Oct. (1979) I. 526 I reckon my volume will consist of about 8000—lines.
1800 J. Rennell Geogr. Syst. Herodotus xiv. 362 He himself reckons that number of steps, equal to ¼ of a league.
1879 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine xiv. 315 We reckoned the distance about sixteen miles and back.
1946 Times 23 Sept. 8/1 The judge reckoned the distance between second and third as four lengths.
1988 M. Forster Elizabeth Barrett Browning iv. 65 The complete abolition of slavery was reckoned only to be months away.
2007 Evening Standard (Nexis) 12 Dec. c39 Oil reserves are conservatively reckoned to be about eight billion barrels.
7.
a. transitive. To take into account or consideration; to take note of. Now rare (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > take into account, consider
thinka1225
reckona1375
aima1382
allowa1382
considerc1385
accounta1393
regard1512
impute1532
respect1548
to consider of1569
compute1604
to consult with1639
to take into (the) account1660
consult1682
consult for1814
to factor in1964
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1934 (MED) No man vpon molde schuld mow deuise men richlier a-raid, to rekene alle þinges, þan eche rink was in rome.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 951 (MED) Al this yweied and rekned into on, Maketh myn herte hevy as a ston.
a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 5719 (MED) Þanne is it forto recken aright Þat man of his lyf haþ no might.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. viii. 413 If a man doe any thing worth reckoning, presently his Captaine imparteth this honor to him.
1686 R. Parr Life J. Usher 94 Which [treatises] being not set down in my Lord Primates own Words..cannot be reckoned, being much enlarged by the Dr., as himself confesseth.
1767 G. G. Beekman Let. 28 May in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 512 All those Charges Reckoning Nothing for Our Trouble and Insurance will be an Addition to the first Cost of at Least 1/6 per bushel.
1837 A. Slade Turkey, Greece & Malta I. i. 39 Reckon the consequences of a reverse, then say what naval fight can compare with Nelson's last.
1983 P. Ackroyd Last Test. Oscar Wilde 127 I did not reckon then the cost, to him and to others.
b. intransitive. To take heed of; to take notice of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > take care about [verb (transitive)]
lookeOE
heeda1225
recka1225
intendc1374
curec1384
observec1390
fandc1425
to see unto ——a1470
wake1525
regard1526
tend1549
study1557
foresee1565
beware1566
to have the care of1579
reckon1622
mind1740
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxi. 75 They reckon not of a Musket shott, a sword peirceth not their skinne.
1634 Malory's Most Anc. Hist. Prince Arthur ii. xxx Like as it had beene a man..which reckoned not of himselfe.
a1677 T. Manton Serm. (1701) IV. xiv. 113 They seek to hide their Sins from Men..but little reckon of the allseeing Eye of God.
8.
a. transitive. To include in an enumeration; to place or class in a particular group. Frequently with in or among. Cf. number v. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > count in or include among
reckona1382
numberc1384
accountc1390
musterc1425
counta1530
adnumber?1531
marshal1559
recount1564
calculate1643
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. xxv. 53 He shal ȝelde to þe byggere þat þat is left of þe ȝerys in þe which byfore he seruede, þe meedys wiþ ynne rekened [L. imputatis].
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 171 Þe þridde Leo..is nouȝt i-rekened [?a1475 anon. tr. putte] in þe ordre of bisshoppes.
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 93 (MED) Also iles of Inde..er noȝt rekned in þe climates.
c1460 Tree & 12 Frutes (McClean) (1960) 35 (MED) Þou may be rekenyd endelesly a monge þe holy trees of his heuenly paradise.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. SSSiiiiv Firste, the matyns..is rekened for one of the .vii.
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 373 Gude Robert Melwene..I shuld not racken in with thea.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 231 The number of souldiers..amount to eight thousand, not reckoning any man of sort, nor Mariners.
1687 Philos. Trans. 1686–7 (Royal Soc.) 16 144 It may perhaps be better reckon'd amongst Boles than Stones.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 40. ¶4 There is also another Particular, which may be reckon'd among the Blemishes..of our English Tragedy.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 230 In this class we may reckon the Georgians, Circassians, and Mingrelians.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 33 Light..is reckoned among the imponderable bodies.
1837 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 13 July in Amer. Notebks. (1972) ii. 44 Among other languages spoken hereabouts must be reckoned the wild Irish.
1924 R. H. Mottram Spanish Farm ii. 101 She wrote a good hand, having acquired that art at a convent school where it, at least, was not reckoned among the subversive sciences.
1994 R. R. Nauta in I. J. F. De Jong & J. P. Sullivan Mod. Crit. Theory & Classical Lit. 208 If one needs a label for Iser, one could follow general American practice and reckon him among the ‘reader-response critics’.
b. transitive. To accept or state (a number) as a total. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > amount to or total > accept or state as total
reckona1387
make1830
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) III. 105 Who þat wil rekene seuenty ȝere of þe prisonynge and bondage of þe Iewes..þan he schulde ende þis seuenty ȝere in þe secounde ȝere of Darius, Itapsis his sone.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. iii. f. 131v The Apostle in describynge of repentance reckeneth seuen eyther causes or effectes or partes thereof.
1563 J. Man tr. W. Musculus Common Places Christian Relig. 273 b Wherein he reconneth but two sacramentes only, giuen by the Lorde himselfe.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia vii. 115 He reckons four of a silver colour, that hold no metal, nor yield any fire.
1726 R. Neve City & Country Purchaser (ed. 2) at Column Architects reckon five Orders..viz. Tuscan, Dorick, Ionick, Corinthian, and Roman, Composite, or Compound Order.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. v. 169 The Romish doctors reckon three stages in the passage from vice to virtue, Attrition, Contrition, and Repentance.
1879 S. C. Bartlett Egypt to Palestine iii. 52 Lepsius reckons about sixty, including some very small ones.
1914 Mariner's Mirror 4 254/2 One of the catch questions in my young days was ‘How many ropes are there in a ship?’ I think we reckoned seven.
1962 Classical Rev. 12 9 Ovid reckons eleven feet to the elegiac distich.
9.
a. intransitive. Scottish. With for, to, or complement. To be worth or equate to a specified sum, amount, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1434 Ayr Burgh Court Bks. 19 Apr. John Martinson commond hyrd rakans for ilka som v d.
1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 42 For jc elne carsay.., reknand sex score for the hundir of rede and grene.
1627 Rep. Parishes Scotl. (1835) 1 The wiccarage reakinet to ane hundreth mairkis.
1652–3 in L. B. Taylor Aberdeen Shore Work Accts. (1972) 365 A pounshen racknett to 2 barrels.
b. transitive. To work out or decide the nature or value of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)]
talec897
ween971
takec1175
weigha1200
deem?c1225
judge?c1225
guessc1330
reta1382
accounta1387
aretc1386
assize1393
consider1398
ponder?a1400
adjudgec1440
reckonc1440
peisec1460
ponderate?a1475
poisea1483
trutinate1528
steem1535
rate?1555
sense1564
compute1604
censure1605
cast1606
cense1606
estimate1651
audit1655
state1671
balance1692
esteem1711
appraise1823
figure1854
tally1860
revalue1894
lowball1973
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 1275 (MED) Thane sall we rekken full rathe whatt ryghte þat he claymes.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 41 (MED) He was wyse enoȝe wirdis to reken, When he þe heuyn beheld, of lede[s] opon lyfe.
1567 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. viii. 9 War ȝor richt reknit to þe croun It myt be laid with litill menss.
c. transitive. To value or rate; to give a value to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > place value on
apprizea1400
counta1400
prize1487
valure1487
reckonc1515
even1571
valuate1588
value1589
rate1599
seta1616
ventilate?c1682
eventilate1706
appreciate1769
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) li. 173 I wold reken all the sorow that I haue enduryd at no thynge.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) v. iii. 91 I haue seene her weare it, and she reckon'd it At her liues rate. View more context for this quotation
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 136 Never harkening what God will answer..but reckoning her worke for a price.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 9 June (1974) VIII. 255 The world sees it and reckons my interest accordingly.
1773 B. Franklin Votes & Proc. Boston Pref. p. v Which, at the first Cost here, can scarce be reckoned at less than Half a Guinea a Head per Annum.
1783 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XI. 49 Some people reckoned the value of things by pounds, shillings, and pence.
1811 P. Kelly Universal Cambist I. 183 New Pieces of 12 Marks Danish, called current Ducats, are reckoned at 6 Marks Hamburgh currency.
1861 Cornhill Mag. June 727 The labour of women being reckoned at a value only a few pence short of 35l.
1908 L. D. H. Weld Private Freight Cars & Amer. Railways 134 The Continental Fruit Express reckoned it at $15 on a trip from California to Chicago.
1992 New Yorker 13 July 78/3 Muslims..dutifully reckon the value of their property and assets.
d. intransitive. To count; to have significance or value. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)]
reckeOE
recka1250
attainc1374
beforcec1375
pertaina1382
concern1477
import1539
signifya1616
to trench into (unto)1621
to bear (a) (great) state1623
urge1654
relate1655
bulk1672
refer1677
argufy1751
to be no small drinka1774
tell1779
reckon1811
to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857
to stand for something (or nothing)1863
shout1876
count1885
mind1915
rate1926
1778 J. Carver Trav. N.-Amer. xi. 365 Which ever side first causes it to reach their own goal, reckons towards the game.]
1811 tr. J.-A. Masséna in New Ann. Reg. 1810 180/2 She puts your battalions in advance, as if your blood was to reckon for nothing.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxii. 159 Such discretion..would in the long run reckon to his credit and his advantage.
1899 W. Besant Orange Girl i. i. 19 After the fashion..of the sailors, with whom strength of arm reckons before style.
1943 Times 16 Sept. 5/4 A proportion of cadet service to reckon towards reduction of the general period of universal training.
10.
a. transitive. With infinitive. To expect, plan, or intend to do something. Now chiefly regional.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (intransitive)] > reckon on
agessec1300
reckona1450
to make account1583
account1587
to make state1691
compute1772
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb] > intend to do something
weenOE
willOE
thinkOE
tightc1300
to be (later also to have it) in purpose1340
tend1340
cast138.
reckona1450
aimc1450
willc1450
esteema1533
suspect1629
predeterminea1641
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 21778 (MED) They ne rekken to been distroyed, in certein.
a1530 T. Lupset Exhort. to Yonge Men (1535) f. 25v Touching the .iii. said thinges: in ye which I reken to rest the hole course of your lyfe.
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) ii. 1126 The Cistean monkes are in soche perplexyte That owt of Englond they reken all to flee.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 160 He neither defendeth himselfe, nor intreatethe for mercie, as reckoning straight to die.
1689 Undaunted London-Derry (single sheet) 2 Another sweet invention, the which in brief I reckon to name.
1727 Lady Bolingbroke Let. 1 Feb. in Lett. Jonathan Swift (1766) III. 389 I reckon to send you some of those fans by one of your friends.
1770 S. Johnson Let. 7 July (1992) I. 344 I reckon to go next week to Ashbourne.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers II. iii. 59 Well, then I'll reckon to hear fro' thee in a week, or, mayhap, less.
1872 J. Hartley Yorks. Ditties 2nd Ser. 44 Ov a Thursday aw reckon to brew.
1956 M. L. Settle O Beulah Land ii. iv. 257 I always reckoned to live in brick or stone so folks'll know we're quality.
1996 C. McWilliam in H. Ritchie New Scottish Writing 7 We don't reckon to sell the sample dishes when put out the front under cling, so they're what the gulls get.
b. intransitive. To count, rely, or depend on or upon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)] > rely on
to presume on, upon, or of?a1475
reckon1547
lot1633
compute1674
count1711
to look to ——1782
to bargain for1801
calculate1802
to figure on or upon1904
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > trust [verb (intransitive)] > rely on
wrethea1225
treousec1275
resta1382
to stand upon ——a1393
hang1393
lengc1440
arrest1523
reckon1547
ground1551
stay1560
depend1563
repose1567
rely1574
count1642
to make stay upon1682
allot1816
tie1867
1547 J. Bale Lattre Examinacyon A. Askewe f. 46 The wynnynges were not small that ye reckened vpon, whan ye toke on ye that cruell enterpryse.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 173 No man could reckon vpon felicity so long as he liued.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. vi. v. sig. Nn7 His reward would be much less than he reckons upon.
1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub vii. 142 This will stand as an uncontestable Argument, that our Modern Wits are not to reckon upon the Infinity of Matter, for a constant Supply.
1748 D. Hume Philos. Ess. Human Understanding viii. 143 A Manufacturer reckons upon the Labour of his Servants.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) I. p. lxx I reckon on the indulgence of the really intelligent.
1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 22 I was reckoning much on seeing the falls of Montmorenci.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §4. 74 He could reckon on no support within England itself.
1940 L. MacNeice Last Ditch 16 Under God we can reckon On pardon when we fall.
1954 T. S. Eliot Confidential Clerk ii. 69 I hadn't reckoned on reports and typewriters When I designed this room.
1991 P. Kussi tr. M. Kundera Immortality iii. x. 129 He supposed that his lover had reckoned on the necessity of one day voluntarily ceding her place to a younger woman.
c. transitive. With clause as object. To consider; to conclude; to suppose, believe, think likely. Now colloquial.
ΚΠ
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxvij Men woulde not recon that he coulde haue righte to the realme.
c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 16 Some recken he killed himselfe with purgations.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxxviii. 13 I reckoned till morning, that as a Lyon so will hee breake all my bones. View more context for this quotation
1668 J. Glanvill Plus Ultra Pref. 22 Whether his Reply be publique or not, I reckon he will blow the dust upon me.
1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 17 June (1948) II. 538 I reckon the Qu— will go to Windsor in 3 or 4 weeks.
1796 C. Burney Mem. Life Metastasio II. 78 I reckon that I shall have a humpback.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. v. 88 ‘A reckon it's a bargain,’ said Harry.
1863 Congress. Globe 7 Feb. 783/3 If you can take this property by compact, I reckon you cannot take it against the consent of the owners.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 443 I reckon, said Socrates, that no one..could accuse me of idle talking.
1900 Cosmopolitan Feb. 389/1 She met Sam on the way out, and says she: ‘Sam, what do you reckon? My quilt took the premium.’
1963 Social Probl. 10 367/1 I reckon it'll always be lucky.
1992 R. MacNeil Burden of Desire ii. 112 How long you reckon it'll have to last?
d. intransitive. I reckon: I believe, expect, think, etc. Used parenthetically or at the end of a sentence. Now colloquial.Cf. I guess at guess v. 6.
ΚΠ
?1526 M. Roper tr. Erasmus Deuout Treat. Pater Noster sig. b To vanquisshe and ouercome the better for the best parte (as I reken) whom I accompte the wysest of euery age.]
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. ii. ix. 200 But for further answeare, I recken, M. Hardinge cannot be ignorant, that [etc.].
1603 R. Cecil Let. 29 May in Nugæ Antiquæ (1775) II. 85 He is, I reckon, no wise man that looketh this waye to heaven.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xlvi. 326 I shall have a good deal of trouble, I reckon,..to be decent on the expected occasion.
a1777 S. Foote Capuchin (1778) i. 108 All your family..come over to be polish'd, I reckon.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie I. vii. 107 Neither of us, I reckon, has ever had much to do with [etc.].
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xx. 162 You would just as soon save your lives, I reckon.
1929 T. Hardy Old Mrs Chundle 15 I may as well do that as do nothing, I reckon.
1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 8 Feb. 31/3 I'm engaged on a three-volume study of the post-war period which, I reckon, now needs to be broken up into mini-eras.
e. intransitive. To allow for; to be prepared for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)] > take into account
to reckon with (also without)1622
contemplate1792
reckon1824
discount1828
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xii. 293 This fair unknown has made a deeper impression on your gravity than you reckoned for.
1848 J. H. Newman Loss & Gain iii. v. 330 You may have more to bear than you reckon for, when you find yourself with men of rude minds and vulgar manners.
1900 H. Lawson On Track (1903) 61 I didn't reckon for them there blanky hailstones.
1986 New Scientist 4 Dec. 75/2 Unfortunately, they didn't reckon for British Rail.
11. transitive. To assign or attribute to or unto a person or thing; Theology (of God) to impute (righteousness).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]
titleOE
aretc1340
witena1375
witnea1375
reta1382
depute1382
wite1382
seta1387
layc1425
expoundc1430
imputec1480
attribue1481
assign1489
reckon1526
attribute1530
count1535
allot?1556
draw1578
object1613
prefer1628
entitle1629
implya1641
to score (something) on1645
intitule1651
put1722
to put down1723
charge1737
own1740
place1802
to set down1822
affiliate1823
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. iv. 9 We saye verely how that fayth was rekened to Abraham for rightewesnes.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 172 We reckin that vnto ȝour greit wisdome.
a1643 J. Shute Sarah & Hagar (1649) 142 The Ishmaelites..are reckoned unto Hagar, not unto Abraham; and therefore called Hagareans.
1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity 25 As if the Ray were not to be reckon'd to the Sun, as included in it.
1725 J. Collier Several Disc. 285 The last Sermon de Sanctis..is mistakenly reckon'd to this Father.
1741 R. Rawlin Christ Righteousness of his People iii. 129 His righteousness is reckoned and imputed of God unto us for this purpose.
1847 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church I. iv. 25 It is somewhat difficult..to separate here what belongs to the general tendency of that particular sect of the Ebionites..and that which must be reckoned to the peculiarities of the author.
1873 J. P. Lacroix tr. A. Wuttke Christian Ethics I. 93 This work is evidently to be reckoned to his Ethics.
1928 tr. F. Schleiermacher Christian Faith II. 519 How far the good works of the regenerate man are his own in such a sense that they can be reckoned to him.
1997 B. Rundle Mind in Action ii. 53 A consideration of thought and belief has revealed a further misconception as to what can be reckoned to the domain of the mental.
12.
a. intransitive. To think of in a specified way; to have the specified opinion of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [verb (intransitive)]
deemc1384
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
counta1400
thinka1400
reputatec1450
reckon1567
weigh1573
repute1579
esteem1583
censure1592
take stock1736
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 42v The verie Serpents..were sufficient to Noble & to cause this kinde to be well reckened of.
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 95 He was to be reckned of for an inurious calumniator.
1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem 151 So he was esteemed and held..during life, and so is he reckoned of by his followers at this day.
1712 J. Bingham Scholastical Hist. Baptism by Laymen v, in Wks. (1855) IX. 251 A man was..scarce to be reckoned of as a perfect and proper member of the Church.
1838 N.Y. Rev. Oct. 467 Highly as we have always reckoned of him a teacher.
b. intransitive. To approve or think highly of. Chiefly English regional in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)]
haveeOE
weenc1000
praisec1250
setc1374
set by1393
endaunt1399
prizec1400
reverencec1400
tender1439
repute1445
to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457
to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475
pricec1480
to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483
force1509
to look upon ——c1515
to have (also hold) in estimationc1522
to make reckoning of1525
esteem1530
regard1533
to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540
value1549
to make dainty of (anything)1555
reckon1576
to be struck on1602
agrade1611
respect1613
beteem1627
appreciate1648
to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665
to think small beer of1816
to think the world of1826
existimate1847
reckon1919
rate1973
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)] > attach importance to
reckOE
to make (do, give, take, have, let, kythe, set) force1303
chargea1425
to think (it) much1548
reckon1576
1576 R. Peterson tr. G. della Casa Galateo 16 He doth not esteeme the company, and little rekoneth of them or their talke.
1585 R. Lane Let. 12 Aug. in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. (1860) 4 8 One moost worthye of grete accompte emongest us, and with your honor not to bee the lesse reckenned of in thys behalfe.
1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course iv. f. 47 Traitours..were most reckoned of in Court.
1601 W. Cornwallis Disc. Seneca sig. D2v We reckon of Physicions, because the end of them is health.
1653 H. Cogan tr. N. N. Scarlet Gown 109 He is not much reckoned of in the Court, but is reuerenced in the sacred Colledge.
1724 Ladies Diary in C. Hutton Diarian Misc. IV. (1775) vi. 221 I'm little reckon'd of, or thought upon.
1803 tr. G. C. A. Pigault-Lebrun Monsieur Botte II. 208 He reckoned a good deal of the pleasures of the table.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (ed. 2) 117/2 I rackon nought o' sek wark.
a1903 J. T. Fowler in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1904) (at cited word) [West Yorkshire] I reckon nowt o' yond.
1935 Brit. Jrnl. Educ. Psychol. 5 205 I would reckon much of the competition and ambition involved in school work.
2004 S. Collins Amer. over Water ii. 16 I didn't reckon much of him.
c. intransitive. colloquial (originally English regional). With on or to. To have a (specified) opinion as to the merit of something or someone. Chiefly in questions or negative phrases.
ΚΠ
1866 North Lonsdale Mag. July 31 Ah've heeard a deeal o' foine toke abaat t' pleace, but ah reckon nowt on't.
1883 ‘Costa’ Between Two Stools viii. 99 I don't reckon much on 'em to look at.
1929 E. Raymond Family that Was v. ii. 422 I've seen some clergy come and go in my time, and they've all had their different little ideas, the new ones never reckoning much to the ones before 'em.
1983 J. Sullivan Only Fools & Horses (1999) I. 3rd Ser. Episode 3. 151 Now, what d'you reckon to that?
1991 J. Connor Distortions 59 What do you reckon on this place?
2005 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 17 Oct. If it was a kid's prank, I don't reckon much to it.
d. transitive. colloquial. To rate or esteem highly; to think much of. Usually in negative phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)]
haveeOE
weenc1000
praisec1250
setc1374
set by1393
endaunt1399
prizec1400
reverencec1400
tender1439
repute1445
to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457
to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475
pricec1480
to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483
force1509
to look upon ——c1515
to have (also hold) in estimationc1522
to make reckoning of1525
esteem1530
regard1533
to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540
value1549
to make dainty of (anything)1555
reckon1576
to be struck on1602
agrade1611
respect1613
beteem1627
appreciate1648
to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665
to think small beer of1816
to think the world of1826
existimate1847
reckon1919
rate1973
1919 R. C. Holliday Broome Street Straws vi. 100 We don't reckon him much round here.
1957 Evening News 12 Nov. 6/4 If..an East Ender wants to say that he does not consider the character of another to be worth while he says ‘I don't reckon him’.
1977 Sunday Times 52/3 I don't reckon the chances of Young Scientists of the Year..against Just William.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 243/1 A nivver did reckon 'im much.

Phrases

P1. to reckon right: to judge correctly, to come to the right conclusion; to estimate or calculate correctly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > be right [verb (intransitive)]
to reckon righta1400
to read right?a1425
to get, have, or take the (or a) wrong (or right) sow by the ear1546
to get (also have) something right1565
to have the right scope of1570
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9228 (MED) Four thusand yeir and sex hundreth, Qua reckens [Fairf. rekkenis, Gött. rekines] right to tell es eth.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 3032 Ther was a womman eke that hight Shame that who can reken right Trespace was hir fadir name.
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 1308 I traist, gif I can reckon richt, Scho schaips to ludge with him all nicht.
1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. A3 Nothing at all, to rekin rycht Different in to Goddis sycht.
1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice sig. L And if, I reckon right betweene thy Law And mine obseruance.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 71 This to attain, whether Heav'n move or Earth, Imports not, if thou reck'n right . View more context for this quotation
1701 T. Brett Acct. Church-govt. v. 76 If Edwards reckons right in his Gangræna.
1794 J. Elphinston Fifty Years' Corr. I. cccxxxiii. 43 Dhat won day France should recovver a libberty, lost upwards ov twelv centuries, if we reckon right.
1844 T. C. Haliburton Attaché 2nd Ser. II. xiv. 213 The free nigger..may be President, but he guesses he can't; and he reckons right.
1858 T. D. McGee Canad. Ballads 90 If his bark comes not in sight They deem they have not reckoned right.
1912 L. Abercrombie Emblems of Love 140 There must be hope, if we could reckon right!
1988 Reviews Amer. Hist. 16 120 His contention that President Eisenhower reckoned right about what folks wanted.
P2. intransitive. Chiefly Scots Law. to count and reckon: to make or draw up an account, esp. when legally compelled to do so; cf. count and reckoning at reckoning n. 2. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1566–7 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 503 To pas to the said wardane and compt and rekkin with him.
1674 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court No. 197 Caus Robert … have patience quhill Witsonday that we count and rakin befor onye honest man.
1722 W. Forbes Inst. Law Scotl. I. ii. iv. 89 Nor yet can he oblige such as had dealing with his Predecessor, to count and reckon ad deliberandum.
1807 D. Robertson Rep. Cases on Appeal From Scotl. I. 48 Sir Patrick was thereby bound to count and reckon yearly for his intromissions.
1861 Jrnl. Jurispr. 5 268 They conclude that..the defenders should count and reckon with the rents since Martinmas 1853.
1987 Rep. Court of Session: Outer House (Lexis) 12 Mar. When the society raised an action against a former member who was in the position of chief salesman and treasurer it was held that the latter should count and reckon.
P3.
a. to reckon with (also without): to take into (or not take into) account or consideration; to be prepared (or unprepared) for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)] > take into account
to reckon with (also without)1622
contemplate1792
reckon1824
discount1828
1622 G. Markham & W. Sampson Herod & Antipater ii. i. sig. E 2 Murder beyond example: but there's left A Hell to reckon with.
1803 M. Hays Female Biogr. V. 434 I shall be their queen, and they will have to reckon with me.
1847 tr. in Times 11 Aug. 6/1 Everywhere Governments are obliged to reckon with that power of ideas, which increases every day.
1896 W. H. Hutton Philip Augustus vi. 182 It might seem..as if the Jews were the only dissenters with whom the king and the church had to reckon.
1902 R. Kipling Five Nations (1903) 63 We reckon not with those Whom the mere Fates ordain.
1945 K. Tynan Let. 5 June (1994) i. 79 I hoped faintly yesterday, reckoning without the indubitable laxity of Scots postal services.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 16 Sept. ii. 1/4 As he turns 40, a man must reckon with harbingers of decay like reading glasses and a recalcitrant belly roll.
b. a — to reckon (also to be reckoned) with: a thing or person of significance, ability, etc., that should not be ignored or underestimated.
ΚΠ
1866 W. Bagehot in Fortn. Rev. 15 Mar. 259 An opinion within the intellectual sphere, an opinion to be reckoned with.
1881 H. James Washington Square xxxiv. 251 Although Catherine, in growing older, had become a person to be reckoned with, yet her society was a very different thing.
1885 Manch. Examiner 16 June 4/6 A Ministerial crisis..is always a contingency to be reckoned with.
1925 Glasgow Herald 23 July 7 A Doggett badger is a man to be reckoned with in the rowing world.
1966 Times 2 Feb. 12/1 Germany confirmed her emergence as a power to be reckoned with politically in the Common Market.
1993 Bayview Post (North York, Ont.) Mar. 21/2 Victories at Davis and Sunshine Cup competitions have proven that our players are a force to reckon with.
c. to reckon without one's host: see host n.2 2b.

Derivatives

ˈreckoned adj.
ΚΠ
1592 H. Broughton Apol. in Briefe Assertions sig. G 4 The commenters vppon hym bryng a reckoned number of the Olympiades vppon two gamesters.
a1717 W. Diaper tr. Oppian Halieuticks (1722) 43 Some in their wonted Dwellings patient stay, Prepare their Beds, and wait the reckon'd Day.
1812 R. Woodhouse Elem. Treat. Astron. (1823) xxxviii. 756 The difference of actual or absolute time, which depends on the reckoned time at each place of observation.
1955 A. J. Arberry tr. Koran I. xi. 240 If We postpone the chastisement from them Till a reckoned moment they will say ‘What is Detaining it?’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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