† reciproqueadj.n.

Forms: 1500s reciprocque, 1500s–1600s reciproke, 1500s–1600s reciproque, 1600s reciproake, 1600s reciprock, 1600s reciprocke, 1600s reciprocq; Scottish pre-1700 receproque, pre-1700 reciproc, pre-1700 reciprock, pre-1700 reciprocque, pre-1700 reciproke, pre-1700 reciproque, pre-1700 recoproque.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reciproque; Latin reciprocus.

Etymology: < Middle French reciproque (French réciproque ) (adjective) reciprocal, mutual (first half of the 14th cent.), (of a pronoun) reflexive (15th cent. as receproc ), (noun) equivalent or corresponding gift or return (15th cent.) or its etymon classical Latin reciprocus moving backwards and forwards (especially of tides), leading backwards and forwards, moving contrary to its original direction, affecting both parties equally, (of a type of argument) convertible, (of words) used with both active and passive signification, (of circumstances) marked by alternations of fortune, in post-classical Latin also (of verses) showing the same metrical scheme when read from either end (4th cent.), compound formation < two unattested adjectives derived respectively < re- re- prefix and pro- pro- prefix¹. Compare Spanish recíproco (first half of the 16th cent.), Portuguese recíproco (1572), Italian reciproco (early 14th cent.). Compare later reciprocal adj., reciprocal n.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

= reciprocal adj. (in various senses); esp. mutual.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adjective] > mutual or reciprocal

evena1425

interchangeablec1450

relativea1500

reciprocativea1504

mutual1513

reciproque?1533

reciprocous1567

requiteda1586

intermutual1595

alternate1600

commutual1604

vicissitudinary1629

reciprocal1632

reflexivea1635

reciprocated1663

related1671

mutuous1683

turn about1802

interdependent1817

interrelated1827

reciprocating1827

reciprocate1833

transmutuala1834

reflective1839

interpendent1855

interradiating1858

two-way1950

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bbii ^v Suche loue is nat reciprocque or retorning.

?1572 T. Paynell tr. Treasurie Amadis of Fraunce viii. 169 Is this the reciproke loue wherewith thou wast bound to me.

1595 T. Bedingfield tr. N. Machiavelli Florentine Hist. To Rdr. Succession..planteth a certaine reciproke loue betweene the Prince and the people.

1603 Sir R. Cecil in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 207 The King receaved it with reciprocq generall kindness.

1619 J. Sempill Sacrilege Sacredly Handled 69 Giuing and Taking then, are on both sides, mutuall and reciprock.

1641 in J. I. Smith Sel. Justiciary Cases (1972) II. 437 The statute agains leasing makeris was maid reciprock and mutuall.

B. n.

1. Something given or received mutually, or in exchange for something; an equivalent or corresponding gift or return; (also) the action or an act of making return, reciprocation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] > mutuality or reciprocity > reciprocal thing

reciproque1536

reciprocal1570

counterchange1586

1536 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. Feb. (1933) 74 They shalbe sure of a gret prince to ther frende, and therwith a summe of money in hande wherwith they might be percase releved. But as for a reciproque, I see noon to the Kinges Highnes for ther parte again.

1538 King Henry VIII Let. to T. Wyatt 17 May in T. Wyatt Wks. (1816) (modernized text) II. 492 We could be content upon convenient reciproque that [etc.].

1542 Sir W. Paget Let. 22 Apr. in Coll. Rec. 177 in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1715) III. Aske reasonably for the Dote, and make a Recyproque for the rest, if you would be eased of it.

1552 Sir W. Paget in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1865) V. 115 The king is bound by the treaty; and if he will be helped by that treaty, he must do the reciproque.

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 78 It is a true rule, that loue is euer rewarded either with the reciproque, or with an inward and secret contempt.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 378* That they could give King Henry no Reciproke, as lying at that distance.

2. Grammar. A reflexive pronoun. Cf. reciprocal n. 3. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > pronoun > [noun] > reflexive pronoun

reciproque1655

reflexive1814

1655 W. Walker Treat. Eng. Particles 44 The Reciproque suus is sometimes used for a Relative.

1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 730/1 A Relative is sometimes used for the Reciproque sui: as, He desires not that you would think him miserable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	reciproque
释义	† reciproqueadj.n. Forms: 1500s reciprocque, 1500s–1600s reciproke, 1500s–1600s reciproque, 1600s reciproake, 1600s reciprock, 1600s reciprocke, 1600s reciprocq; Scottish pre-1700 receproque, pre-1700 reciproc, pre-1700 reciprock, pre-1700 reciprocque, pre-1700 reciproke, pre-1700 reciproque, pre-1700 recoproque. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reciproque; Latin reciprocus. Etymology: < Middle French reciproque (French réciproque ) (adjective) reciprocal, mutual (first half of the 14th cent.), (of a pronoun) reflexive (15th cent. as receproc ), (noun) equivalent or corresponding gift or return (15th cent.) or its etymon classical Latin reciprocus moving backwards and forwards (especially of tides), leading backwards and forwards, moving contrary to its original direction, affecting both parties equally, (of a type of argument) convertible, (of words) used with both active and passive signification, (of circumstances) marked by alternations of fortune, in post-classical Latin also (of verses) showing the same metrical scheme when read from either end (4th cent.), compound formation < two unattested adjectives derived respectively < re- re- prefix and pro- pro- prefix¹. Compare Spanish recíproco (first half of the 16th cent.), Portuguese recíproco (1572), Italian reciproco (early 14th cent.). Compare later reciprocal adj., reciprocal n. Obsolete. A. adj. = reciprocal adj. (in various senses); esp. mutual. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adjective] > mutual or reciprocal evena1425 interchangeablec1450 relativea1500 reciprocativea1504 mutual1513 reciproque?1533 reciprocous1567 requiteda1586 intermutual1595 alternate1600 commutual1604 vicissitudinary1629 reciprocal1632 reflexivea1635 reciprocated1663 related1671 mutuous1683 turn about1802 interdependent1817 interrelated1827 reciprocating1827 reciprocate1833 transmutuala1834 reflective1839 interpendent1855 interradiating1858 two-way1950 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bbii ^v Suche loue is nat reciprocque or retorning. ?1572 T. Paynell tr. Treasurie Amadis of Fraunce viii. 169 Is this the reciproke loue wherewith thou wast bound to me. 1595 T. Bedingfield tr. N. Machiavelli Florentine Hist. To Rdr. Succession..planteth a certaine reciproke loue betweene the Prince and the people. 1603 Sir R. Cecil in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 207 The King receaved it with reciprocq generall kindness. 1619 J. Sempill Sacrilege Sacredly Handled 69 Giuing and Taking then, are on both sides, mutuall and reciprock. 1641 in J. I. Smith Sel. Justiciary Cases (1972) II. 437 The statute agains leasing makeris was maid reciprock and mutuall. B. n. 1. Something given or received mutually, or in exchange for something; an equivalent or corresponding gift or return; (also) the action or an act of making return, reciprocation. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] > mutuality or reciprocity > reciprocal thing reciproque1536 reciprocal1570 counterchange1586 1536 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. Feb. (1933) 74 They shalbe sure of a gret prince to ther frende, and therwith a summe of money in hande wherwith they might be percase releved. But as for a reciproque, I see noon to the Kinges Highnes for ther parte again. 1538 King Henry VIII Let. to T. Wyatt 17 May in T. Wyatt Wks. (1816) (modernized text) II. 492 We could be content upon convenient reciproque that [etc.]. 1542 Sir W. Paget Let. 22 Apr. in Coll. Rec. 177 in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1715) III. Aske reasonably for the Dote, and make a Recyproque for the rest, if you would be eased of it. 1552 Sir W. Paget in Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Reformation (1865) V. 115 The king is bound by the treaty; and if he will be helped by that treaty, he must do the reciproque. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 78 It is a true rule, that loue is euer rewarded either with the reciproque, or with an inward and secret contempt. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 378* That they could give King Henry no Reciproke, as lying at that distance. 2. Grammar. A reflexive pronoun. Cf. reciprocal n. 3. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > pronoun > [noun] > reflexive pronoun reciproque1655 reflexive1814 1655 W. Walker Treat. Eng. Particles 44 The Reciproque suus is sometimes used for a Relative. 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 730/1 A Relative is sometimes used for the Reciproque sui: as, He desires not that you would think him miserable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.?1533
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