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单词 rebus sic stantibus
释义

rebus sic stantibusadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˌreɪbəs sɪk ˈstantɪbəs/, U.S. /ˌreɪbəs sɪk ˈstæntɪbəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rebus sic stantibus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin rebus sic stantibus things standing thus, provided that conditions have not changed (1586 or earlier) < classical Latin rēbus , ablative plural of rēs thing (see res n.1) + sīc so, thus (see sic adv.) + stantibus , ablative plural of stāns , present participle of stāre to stand (see stand v.).
‘Things standing thus’, provided that conditions have not changed; esp. (International Law) the principle that a treaty is subject to an implied condition that if circumstances are substantially different from those obtaining when it was concluded, then a party to the treaty is entitled to be released from it. Also as adj., designating such a clause or condition, and occasionally as n., denoting this principle. Cf. clausula rebus sic stantibus n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [adverb] > things standing thus
rebus sic stantibus1593
1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions i. 4 It is very well knowne, they doo it but for the time, rebus sic stantibus, & that their comming hether, is to no other purpose, but to make a way for the Pope and the Spaniardes.
1604 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1945) 195 That the name cannot be altered now without Prejudice to the State (rebus sic stantibus).
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland (1691) 26 Wherefore (Rebus sic stantibus) what is now to be done is the Question.
1868 Catholic World June 290/1 He had afterward so far modified the bull as to permit the English people to recognize her authority, rebus sic stantibus.
1896 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 7 12 Almost all theorists on the subject agree that the tacit but undefined condition, rebus sic stantibus, is attached to treaties.
1927 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 21 509 The principle of rebus sic stantibus was invoked by Austria-Hungary in 1908 as a justification..for the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1975 D. Fisichella in S. E. Finer Adversary Politics & Electoral Reform iii. 264 It seems probable that the second ballot would create ‘rebus sic stantibus’ further incentives to manipulation from outside and therefore increased factionalization.
1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory v. 201 This contained an important treatment of peace treaties, stating for example..the notion of the so-called ‘rebus sic stantibus’ clause.
2001 Brit. Jrnl. Polit. Sci. 31 412 Germany only provided the allied powers with a hedged renunciation of the right to manufacture nuclear weapons—the pledge was given rebus sic stantibus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.1593
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