rebuken.

Brit.

/rᵻˈbjuːk/, U.S.

/rəˈbjuk/,

/riˈbjuk/

Forms: late Middle English rebeuc, late Middle English rebeuk, late Middle English–1600s rebuk, late Middle English– rebuke, 1500s rebuwk; Scottish pre-1700 rebook, pre-1700 rebooke, pre-1700 rebuck, pre-1700 rebuik, pre-1700 rebuike, pre-1700 rebuk, pre-1700 1700s– rebuke.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rebuke v.

Etymology: < rebuke v.

†1.

a. Shame, disgrace. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 1755 (MED) He gan also compleyne Of dispit of þe brethre tweyne, Of his rebuke and his gret drede.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 19 To the grete rebuke and disclaunder of the seid Crafte.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlvii. 160 We shall do hym all the shame and rebuke that we can.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc4^v For great rebuke it is, loue to despise.

1641 Marianvs xix. 199 Adue to all the brave lusty gallant Youths of our Parish: to whom so often I have led the Morish, to my eternall rebuke.

1673 Sack-full of Newes sig. A3 The Priest was deprived of his benefice and so another was set in his place, to his great rebuke.

1723 Duke of Wharton True Briton No. 53. 430 Nor do they ought, that use this Cruelty of Interdiction..But purchase to themselves Rebuke and Shame.

1772 J. H. Wynne Gen. Hist. Ireland II. iv. 163 He was determined to govern nations, and command armies, and yet was for ever meeting with rebuke and disgrace in his exalted undertakings.

b. An instance of this; a shame, a disgrace; (also) an insult. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult

bismer971

unworshipc1200

hard wordc1225

despite1297

dishonourc1320

conteckc1380

reproofa1382

filthc1400

rebukec1425

contumelyc1450

probrec1460

reproacha1513

abusion1570

disgrace1586

affront1588

mockery1603

disobligement1635

disobligation1655

contumelacy1657

insult1671

humps and grumps1727

foul-mouthing1821

mudball1846

slam1884

burn1942

a kick in the teeth1972

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] > instance of

shamec1230

rebukec1425

disworship1465

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 54 (MED) They for his demawndynge ȝeif hym rebukys, hauynge scorne that he shulde reprove them of theyft.

c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 2255) in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems (1840) 259 Behold the rebukys that do me so menace.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 6634 He..suffryd ful gret passioun... With many woundys ful terryble, And rebukys ful penyble.

1566 L. Wager Life & Repentaunce Marie Magdalene sig. Ci In our tragedie we may not vse our owne names, For that would turne to al our rebukes and shames.

a. A reproof, a reprimand.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]

telingeOE

chastiment?c1225

snapinga1300

snibbinga1300

reproving?1316

undernimminga1325

correctiona1340

threapening1340

admonishingc1350

reproofa1375

scourgingc1374

correptionc1380

repreyningc1390

reprehensiona1413

undertakingc1430

rebuke?a1439

admonition1440

correptingc1449

rebut?c1450

reprehendingc1450

redargution1483

reproval1493

increpation1502

prisec1540

tasking1543

check1588

improof1590

snubbing1600

threap1636

compellation1656

reprovement1675

reprimanding1698

rowing1812

lecturing1861

carpeting1888

eldering1912

woodshedding1940

stick1956

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of

admonishingc1350

reproofc1400

fliting1435

rebuke?a1439

snibc1450

reprehensiona1500

redargution1514

remorda1529

piece of one's mind1536

check1541

snuba1556

rebuking1561

boba1566

sneap1600

snipping1601

reprimand1636

repriment1652

rubber1699

slap1736

twinkation1748

rap1777

throughgoing1817

dressing-down1823

downset1824

hazing1829

snubbing1841

downsetting1842

raking1852

calling1855

talking toc1875

rousting1900

strafe1915

strafing1915

raspberry1919

rousing1923

bottle1938

reaming1944

ticking-off1950

serve1967

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 3117 (MED) Svyng vpon the deth off Appius And his rebukes for his gret outrage, Bochas..wex sumwhat irous Geyn iuges false.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 423 (MED) He wolde not take the goodes of oþer men wrongefully, suffrenge liȝhtely rebukes [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. chidynges; L. convicia] of philosophres.

c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. L Thou shalt at lest way rebukes sour abyde.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxiiij^v It is vncredible, with what rebukes & railinges y^e people receiued hym.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. v. 40 Shee's a Lady So tender of rebukes, that words are stroke[s] .

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 844 So spake the Cherube, and his grave rebuke..added grace Invincible.

1712 Boston Newslet. 18 Feb. 1/1 The various Rebukes of Heaven wherewith it has pleased the Holy God to manifest His just Anger against us.

1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 720 His gentle eye Grew stern, and darted a severe rebuke.

1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 66 The only punishment this desperado met with, was a rebuke from the leader of the party.

1877 W. Sparrow Serm. xx. 272 The very existence of these forms in our Prayer Book is a standing rebuke of the selfish ingratitude of those who [etc.].

1903 Times 2 July 5/5 Mr. Cannon's statement..brings down rebukes from many quarters.

1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples II. iv. x. 114 The uproar in the House brought a stinging rebuke from Mr Secretary Cecil.

2005 P. C. van Duyne & M. Levi Drugs & Money iii. 64 This consignment failed, leading to bitter rebukes against his fellow investors.

b. As a mass noun: reproach, adverse criticism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun]

edwitc825

onsawOE

teenOE

upbrixlec1175

lasting?c1225

upbrud?c1225

upbraidc1275

upbraidingc1275

upbraidinga1300

umbraidc1330

atwiting1340

reprocec1350

reprocingc1350

reprucec1350

again-chidinga1382

brixlinga1400

reproachc1405

edwitinga1425

rebukec1454

forwitting1481

improperation1502

outbraiding1509

exprobration1526

checking1535

impropery1542

reproaching1542

braiding1552

improbation1556

taunting1563

twitting1565

upbraying1585

reproachmentc1592

umbraiding1597

monishment1896

c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 60 (MED) In which seiyng þou myȝtist be maad schamyd for rebuk, if þou woldist abide arguyng..into þe eend.

1472 in Antiquary (1913) 49 289 A Conysaunce of Armes for the saide Crafte..which they..myght boldly & vowably occupie..for evermore withoute eny preiudice or rebuke of eny estate or gentill of this Reame.

?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iiij^v On your owne sleue to wype your nose Without rebuke takynge.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. i. 111 If he will not yeeld, Rebuke and dread correction waight on vs.

1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xiii. 1 A wise sonne heareth his fathers instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke .

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 468 Sharply thou hast insisted on rebuke .

1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 397 Hast thou..Despising all rebuke, still persevered.

1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile in Poems I. 62 God hath rebuked us, who is over us, To give rebuke or death.

1883 Harper's Mag. Oct. 664/1 He could have no words of rebuke for them—only words of love and sympathy.

1952 Times 10 Mar. 8/4 Such mild rebuke was uncharacteristic of Palmerston, who was generally reckoned an ogre.

1970 J. G. Farrell Troubles ii. 375 He formulated in his mind the words of rebuke that would send them both back to their cold beds.

2004 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 98 862/2 Turns of phrase that cause the reader to smile with appreciation, while also feeling the slightest sting of rebuke.

†3.

a. A setback, a defeat. to put to a rebuke: to defeat. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 24 At grete alisaundr also mad he meruelous werk saue o rebuk had he þere he was fayn to flee to þe watir.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 466 The rebukes that sir Launcelot ded unto many knyghtes causyth them..to beware.

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 197 (MED) That yere the Pope put that hethyn hounde..to a grete rebuke.

a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 879 I shal iuste with þat Duke, Or I get a rebuke, How-euer þat hyt be.

b. A check, a stop. Scottish. but rebuke: without check or stop. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff

rebuke?a1513

counterbuff1579

damp1584

check?c1600

turnagain1630

rebuff1672

knock1898

knockback1898

a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 The bissart, bissy but rebuik.

1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden i. x. 28 The sap in graffing receyues a rebuke, and cannot worke so strongly.

c. A severe blow; (also) reproof or correction by a blow. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a severe blow

rumble1489

revel1603

rattle1632

rebuke1692

twitcher1771

rattler1812

dingbat1843

wiper1846

a sleeve across the windpipe1952

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > reproof or correction by

rebuke1692

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables i. xxxvii. 36 [The horse] gave him so Terrible a Rebuke upon the Forehead with his Heel, that he laid him at his Length.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 436. ⁋9 Miller's Heat laid him open to the Rebuke of the calm Buck, by a large Cut in the Forehead.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rebukev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈbjuːk/, U.S.

/rəˈbjuk/,

/riˈbjuk/

Forms: Middle English rebewk, Middle English rebouk, Middle English rebuck, Middle English rebuk, Middle English rebukie (south-west midlands), Middle English rebukk, Middle English rebuyk, Middle English rebuykk, Middle English– rebuke, 1500s rebuwk; Scottish pre-1700 reboke, pre-1700 rebook, pre-1700 rebouk, pre-1700 rebovk, pre-1700 rebuck, pre-1700 rebuick, pre-1700 rebuik, pre-1700 rebuike, pre-1700 rebuk, pre-1700 rebuyk, pre-1700 1700s– rebuke.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rebuker, rebucher.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French rebuker to force back, to check, defeat (early 13th cent.), to reprimand, to attack verbally (early 15th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), variant of rebucher, rebuchier, etc. < re- re- prefix + bucher , buchier to beat, strike (see bush v.²).In Middle English prefixed and unprefixed forms of the past participle are attested (see y- prefix).

a. transitive. To reprove, reprimand, chide. Also with for, †of. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

c1330 Lai le Freine in Smith Coll. Stud. Mod. Langs. (1929) 10 iii. 3 (MED) Þe kniȝt..rebouked his leuedy to speke ani woman vilaynie.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 689 (MED) None amendes hadde he, Bot was rebuked hiere and there Of hem that loves frendes were.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 6440 Þis woful quen haþ met Eneas..Vn-to whom, rebukynge, þus she spak, ‘O þou traitour.’

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 118 (MED) He shulde be redi to chide and to rebuke [Fr. fulminer] and to make poudre flee.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. biii^v Iff ye haue a chastised hounde that will be rebuket.

?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. biii^v These .ii. folk..euer enbesyeth theym to rebuke you of syn.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxiii[i]. 18 Remembre this..how the enemie rebuketh.

1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 13 To rebuke al such as are vngodly for al the works which they haue done wickedly.

1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xi. 1 The God of this great Vast, rebuke these surges.

1611 Bible (King James) Amos v. 10 They hate him that rebuketh in the gate.

1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads i. 510 And angry him rebuk't with Language keen.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. v. 202 Mr. Allworthy sharply rebuked her for this Impetuosity.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. v. 514 Him thus the Archer of the skies rebuked.

1838 M. F. Tupper Proverbial Philos. (1849) 91 Where the world rebuketh, there look thou for the excellent.

1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. vi. 70 He rebuked them for their cowardice and want of faith.

1935 H. A. L. Fisher Europe 174 A bishop from time to time found the courage to rebuke or the authority to overawe a transgressing ruler.

1964 W. Golding Spire ii. 46 I should rebuke her too for her presumption, teach her to know her place.

2000 Hist. Jrnl. 43 998 He rebuked them sharply for cheering assassination, while refusing to countenance the presence of a socialist in a ministry.

b. transitive. To find fault with, censure, condemn (a quality, action, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > specifically an action or quality

chidec1386

rebuke?1504

remonstrate1625

?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. iii. sig. G.iii I proue them dayly by rebukynke theyr vyces & defautes.

1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xl^v Albe yt we can not well..rebuke or blame thys neglygence and forgetfulnes in you.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa8 The Palmer..Much rebukt those wandring eyes of his.

1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies ii. vi. 49 His indulgent tongue Compounded rather than rebuk'd the wrong.

1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 655 The Muse perhaps..rebukes a deed Less impious than absurd.

1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 46 I must rebuke This drunkenness of triumph ere it die.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 131 Parmenides rebukes this want of consistency in Socrates.

1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 22 All would rebuke my naughtiness with a mild ‘Ah, don't be so bold, Master Cecil.’

2005 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl. (Nexis) 4 Apr. a7 We can ask schools to ‘handle’ these matters, and we can praise or rebuke their actions.

c. transitive. figurative. With an inanimate or immaterial thing as subject.

ΚΠ

1595 T. W. tr. P. Leroy et al. Pleasant Satyre sig. A2 (heading) A Poesie, sharplie, yet Philosophicallie and wisely rebuking vices without regard of persons.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. iii. 37 Do's not the Stone rebuke me, For being more Stone then it?

1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) iii. 76 Impatient art rebukes the sun's delay.

1795 J. Nott tr. Catullus Poems I. 171 The waining light rebukes thy stay.

1859 J. G. Whittier My Psalm iv The manna dropping from God's hand Rebukes my painful care.

1874 J. Parker Paraclete i. viii. 134 Holy and unblamable lives, whereby ungodly men are silently rebuked and instructed.

1966 G. Greene Comedians i. i. 14 He himself never asked a question and his discretion seemed to rebuke our own idle curiosity.

1970 N. Bawden Birds on Trees ii. 31 Charlie usually did what his wife asked: her urgency seemed to rebuke him, perhaps his own caution was laziness?

2002 D. Harris Mem. No One Particular ii. 24 I saw the water ripple on the lake and the clouds breaking above rebuking my smallness with their grandeur.

†2.

a. transitive. To beat down or force back; to repulse (a person); to repress or check. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)]

pindeOE

steerc950

hold971

forbidc1000

withstewc1175

withholdc1200

stewa1225

crempa1250

bistintc1300

i-stillc1315

withdraw1340

entemperc1380

rebukec1380

forfenda1382

refraina1382

refrainc1390

restraina1393

restayc1400

retainc1415

to hold abackc1440

overholda1450

reclaim?c1450

revokec1450

bedwynge1480

sniba1500

repressa1525

rein1531

inhibit1535

to keep back1535

cohibit1544

reprimec1550

lithe1552

to rein up1574

check1581

embridle1583

to rein in1593

retrench1594

refrenate1599

to hold back1600

snip1601

becheck1605

sneap1611

trasha1616

supersede1645

reprimand1689

snape1691

to clap a guy on1814

to pull up1861

to pull in1893

withstrain1904

society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > hold [verb (transitive)] > repel

defendc1330

rebukec1380

rebut?a1425

rebatea1475

repel?a1475

repulse?a1475

rechasec1475

to set aside1522

push?1571

shoulder1581

to beat back1593

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel

recoil?c1225

to turn againc1330

to put awayc1350

rebukec1380

to put abacka1382

to put againa1382

again-puta1400

rebut?a1425

repeal?a1425

retroylc1425

rebatea1475

repel?a1475

repulse?a1475

to put backa1500

refel1548

revert1575

rembar1588

to beat back1593

rebeat1595

reject1603

repress1623

rambarrea1630

stave1631

refringe1692

slap-back1931

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4692 (MED) Þe frensche to þam shute & caste & rebuked hem foule with-ynne.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 180 I am now comen here, Þise Sarazins to rebuke [Fr. destrure], & slo at my powere.

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 22 By sodeyn comynge vppon of enemyes..þey ben vileynousliche rebuked.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 204 (MED) He rebukid the forsayden breenys and bourkeyns..and Ham to Pees reformed.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 252 Two of his knightes..proudly rebuckyd Claudes men with theire speres.

1586 R. Maitland in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 73/46 Quhen Dame Kyndnes wes rebuikit [Maitland Folio rebutit] sa Then [etc.].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vi. 120 Wee could haue rebuk'd him at Harflewe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 57 Vnder him, My Genius is rebuk'd, as it is said Mark Anthonies was by Cæsar.

1681 Bp. S. Parker Case Church Eng. ii. 159 All his forces have been rebuked and overthrown with such an irresistible strength of Reason and Learning.

1775 J. Wesley Let. 28 July (1931) VI. 166 Last month I was at the gates of death. But it pleased God just then to rebuke the fever.

b. transitive. To check, repress (a quality, action, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > check (in) a course of action > repress growth, feeling, etc.

rebukec1475

check1581

c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 54 (MED) Wher is that prelate..that durste withsey or murmur agayn the prynce thoughe he rebuke of his highnesse the vices and synnes of suche people [sc. the clergy]?

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 28 The holynes of the chyrche & deuoute prayers made therin..rebuketh the boldnes of the fende.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxv. 204 The drinke being colde, it rebuketh naturall heate that is working.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 9 Hether is he come..to rebuke the vsurpation Of thy vnnaturall Vncle, English Iohn.

1741 S. Richardson Lett. Particular Friends clxxi. 269 I hope these Reflections..will serve to rebuke the Overflowings of your Grief, and confine it to the natural Channels.

c. transitive. To check or drive away (an animal, esp. a hawk). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > hawk [verb (intransitive)] > hawking procedures

rebuke1486

whistlea1575

to cast a lure1683

to get in1686

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > other hawking procedures

enseamc1450

imp1477

rebuke1486

feat1508

mewc1515

canvas1559

cope1575

mail1575

man1575

watchc1575

to imp the wings of1596

pepper1618

stone1618

brail1643

feak1686

hack1873

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. biiij Whan yowre hauke hathe nomme a partrich, stonde a goode way of, and come not to nygh her, and dryue a way yowre houndys, for rebukung of hir.

1574 in Mod. Lang. Rev. (1951) 46 327 For Rebukyng the doggs owt of the Churche.

1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 121 Take heede that you caste not your lewre into the water, least she shoulde thereby be rebuked.

†3. transitive. To treat lightly, despise, scorn (a person or thing). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt

unworthc950

to make scorn at, toc1320

to take in vainc1330

despise1377

rebuke?a1400

despite1481

indign1490

to make a mumming of1523

flock1545

scandalize1566

to make coarse account of1578

misregard1582

overpeer1583

to make a pish at (also of)1593

to make a push at1600

to bite by the nose1602

blurta1625

to piss ona1625

to make wash-way of, with1642

trample1646

huff1677

snouch1761

to walk over (the course)1779

to run over ——1816

snoot1928

shaft1959

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 246 (MED) Þis Reseamiraduk..His letter gan rebuk, sette it at light prise [Fr. despisayt].

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 12 I wyl be lothe to see the beaulte of my lady vyenne to be rebuked.

a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) ii. xxi. f. 45 (MED) Whi schuld this askes be blamed or rebuked for hire vnthryftynesse?

1577 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 259 Chargit Allane M^cRynnald..as he that rebuikit blasphemit wyth injurious wourdis and ignomeneous sclanderit the said prowest.

†4. transitive. To put to shame, bring into contempt. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] > put to shame

shendc825

ofshameOE

forlesec1200

to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250

to put to shamea1250

confoundc1290

confusec1350

rebuke1529

beshame?1567

disgrace1593

outshame1824

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 228/1 The order is rebuked by the priestes begging and lewde liuing.

†5. transitive. To beat, to buffet. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

to-beatc893

threshOE

bustc1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

berrya1250

to-bunea1250

touchc1330

arrayc1380

byfrapc1380

boxc1390

swinga1400

forbeatc1420

peal?a1425

routa1425

noddlea1450

forslinger1481

wipe1523

trima1529

baste1533

waulk1533

slip1535

peppera1550

bethwack1555

kembc1566

to beat (a person) black and blue1568

beswinge1568

paik1568

trounce1568

canvass1573

swaddle?1577

bebaste1582

besoop1589

bumfeage1589

dry-beat1589

feague1589

lamback1589

clapperclaw1590

thrash1593

belam1595

lam1595

beswaddle1598

bumfeagle1598

belabour1600

tew1600

flesh-baste1611

dust1612

feeze1612

mill1612

verberate1614

bethumpa1616

rebuke1619

bemaul1620

tabor1624

maula1627

batterfang1630

dry-baste1630

lambaste1637

thunder-thump1637

cullis1639

dry-banga1640

nuddle1640

sauce1651

feak1652

cotton1654

fustigate1656

brush1665

squab1668

raddle1677

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slam1691

bebump1694

to give (a person) his load1694

fag1699

towel1705

to kick a person's butt1741

fum1790

devel1807

bray1808

to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813

mug1818

to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821

welt1823

hidea1825

slate1825

targe1825

wallop1825

pounce1827

to lay into1838

flake1841

muzzle1843

paste1846

looder1850

frail1851

snake1859

fettle1863

to do over1866

jacket1875

to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877

to take apart1880

splatter1881

to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884

to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886

to do up1887

to —— (the) hell out of1887

to beat — bells out of a person1890

soak1892

to punch out1893

stoush1893

to work over1903

to beat up1907

to punch up1907

cream1929

shellac1930

to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931

duff1943

clobber1944

to fill in1948

to bash up1954

to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976

to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983

beast1990

becurry-

fan-

1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King iv. sig. I2 A head rebuk't With pots of all Size, daggers, stooles, and bedstaues.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rebuke
释义	rebuken. Brit. /rᵻˈbjuːk/, U.S. /rəˈbjuk/, /riˈbjuk/ Forms: late Middle English rebeuc, late Middle English rebeuk, late Middle English–1600s rebuk, late Middle English– rebuke, 1500s rebuwk; Scottish pre-1700 rebook, pre-1700 rebooke, pre-1700 rebuck, pre-1700 rebuik, pre-1700 rebuike, pre-1700 rebuk, pre-1700 1700s– rebuke. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rebuke v. Etymology: < rebuke v. †1. a. Shame, disgrace. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 1755 (MED) He gan also compleyne Of dispit of þe brethre tweyne, Of his rebuke and his gret drede. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 19 To the grete rebuke and disclaunder of the seid Crafte. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xlvii. 160 We shall do hym all the shame and rebuke that we can. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc4^v For great rebuke it is, loue to despise. 1641 Marianvs xix. 199 Adue to all the brave lusty gallant Youths of our Parish: to whom so often I have led the Morish, to my eternall rebuke. 1673 Sack-full of Newes sig. A3 The Priest was deprived of his benefice and so another was set in his place, to his great rebuke. 1723 Duke of Wharton True Briton No. 53. 430 Nor do they ought, that use this Cruelty of Interdiction..But purchase to themselves Rebuke and Shame. 1772 J. H. Wynne Gen. Hist. Ireland II. iv. 163 He was determined to govern nations, and command armies, and yet was for ever meeting with rebuke and disgrace in his exalted undertakings. b. An instance of this; a shame, a disgrace; (also) an insult. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult bismer971 unworshipc1200 hard wordc1225 despite1297 dishonourc1320 conteckc1380 reproofa1382 filthc1400 rebukec1425 contumelyc1450 probrec1460 reproacha1513 abusion1570 disgrace1586 affront1588 mockery1603 disobligement1635 disobligation1655 contumelacy1657 insult1671 humps and grumps1727 foul-mouthing1821 mudball1846 slam1884 burn1942 a kick in the teeth1972 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] > instance of shamec1230 rebukec1425 disworship1465 c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 54 (MED) They for his demawndynge ȝeif hym rebukys, hauynge scorne that he shulde reprove them of theyft. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Testament (Harl. 2255) in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems (1840) 259 Behold the rebukys that do me so menace. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 6634 He..suffryd ful gret passioun... With many woundys ful terryble, And rebukys ful penyble. 1566 L. Wager Life & Repentaunce Marie Magdalene sig. Ci In our tragedie we may not vse our owne names, For that would turne to al our rebukes and shames. 2. a. A reproof, a reprimand. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] telingeOE chastiment?c1225 snapinga1300 snibbinga1300 reproving?1316 undernimminga1325 correctiona1340 threapening1340 admonishingc1350 reproofa1375 scourgingc1374 correptionc1380 repreyningc1390 reprehensiona1413 undertakingc1430 rebuke?a1439 admonition1440 correptingc1449 rebut?c1450 reprehendingc1450 redargution1483 reproval1493 increpation1502 prisec1540 tasking1543 check1588 improof1590 snubbing1600 threap1636 compellation1656 reprovement1675 reprimanding1698 rowing1812 lecturing1861 carpeting1888 eldering1912 woodshedding1940 stick1956 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of admonishingc1350 reproofc1400 fliting1435 rebuke?a1439 snibc1450 reprehensiona1500 redargution1514 remorda1529 piece of one's mind1536 check1541 snuba1556 rebuking1561 boba1566 sneap1600 snipping1601 reprimand1636 repriment1652 rubber1699 slap1736 twinkation1748 rap1777 throughgoing1817 dressing-down1823 downset1824 hazing1829 snubbing1841 downsetting1842 raking1852 calling1855 talking toc1875 rousting1900 strafe1915 strafing1915 raspberry1919 rousing1923 bottle1938 reaming1944 ticking-off1950 serve1967 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 3117 (MED) Svyng vpon the deth off Appius And his rebukes for his gret outrage, Bochas..wex sumwhat irous Geyn iuges false. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 423 (MED) He wolde not take the goodes of oþer men wrongefully, suffrenge liȝhtely rebukes [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. chidynges; L. convicia] of philosophres. c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. L Thou shalt at lest way rebukes sour abyde. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxiiij^v It is vncredible, with what rebukes & railinges y^e people receiued hym. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. v. 40 Shee's a Lady So tender of rebukes, that words are stroke[s] . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 844 So spake the Cherube, and his grave rebuke..added grace Invincible. View more context for this quotation 1712 Boston Newslet. 18 Feb. 1/1 The various Rebukes of Heaven wherewith it has pleased the Holy God to manifest His just Anger against us. 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 720 His gentle eye Grew stern, and darted a severe rebuke. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 66 The only punishment this desperado met with, was a rebuke from the leader of the party. 1877 W. Sparrow Serm. xx. 272 The very existence of these forms in our Prayer Book is a standing rebuke of the selfish ingratitude of those who [etc.]. 1903 Times 2 July 5/5 Mr. Cannon's statement..brings down rebukes from many quarters. 1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples II. iv. x. 114 The uproar in the House brought a stinging rebuke from Mr Secretary Cecil. 2005 P. C. van Duyne & M. Levi Drugs & Money iii. 64 This consignment failed, leading to bitter rebukes against his fellow investors. b. As a mass noun: reproach, adverse criticism. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun] edwitc825 onsawOE teenOE upbrixlec1175 lasting?c1225 upbrud?c1225 upbraidc1275 upbraidingc1275 upbraidinga1300 umbraidc1330 atwiting1340 reprocec1350 reprocingc1350 reprucec1350 again-chidinga1382 brixlinga1400 reproachc1405 edwitinga1425 rebukec1454 forwitting1481 improperation1502 outbraiding1509 exprobration1526 checking1535 impropery1542 reproaching1542 braiding1552 improbation1556 taunting1563 twitting1565 upbraying1585 reproachmentc1592 umbraiding1597 monishment1896 c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 60 (MED) In which seiyng þou myȝtist be maad schamyd for rebuk, if þou woldist abide arguyng..into þe eend. 1472 in Antiquary (1913) 49 289 A Conysaunce of Armes for the saide Crafte..which they..myght boldly & vowably occupie..for evermore withoute eny preiudice or rebuke of eny estate or gentill of this Reame. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iiij^v On your owne sleue to wype your nose Without rebuke takynge. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. i. 111 If he will not yeeld, Rebuke and dread correction waight on vs. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xiii. 1 A wise sonne heareth his fathers instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke . View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 468 Sharply thou hast insisted on rebuke . View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 397 Hast thou..Despising all rebuke, still persevered. 1844 E. B. Barrett Drama of Exile in Poems I. 62 God hath rebuked us, who is over us, To give rebuke or death. 1883 Harper's Mag. Oct. 664/1 He could have no words of rebuke for them—only words of love and sympathy. 1952 Times 10 Mar. 8/4 Such mild rebuke was uncharacteristic of Palmerston, who was generally reckoned an ogre. 1970 J. G. Farrell Troubles ii. 375 He formulated in his mind the words of rebuke that would send them both back to their cold beds. 2004 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 98 862/2 Turns of phrase that cause the reader to smile with appreciation, while also feeling the slightest sting of rebuke. †3. a. A setback, a defeat. to put to a rebuke: to defeat. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 24 At grete alisaundr also mad he meruelous werk saue o rebuk had he þere he was fayn to flee to þe watir. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 466 The rebukes that sir Launcelot ded unto many knyghtes causyth them..to beware. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 197 (MED) That yere the Pope put that hethyn hounde..to a grete rebuke. a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 879 I shal iuste with þat Duke, Or I get a rebuke, How-euer þat hyt be. b. A check, a stop. Scottish. but rebuke: without check or stop. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff rebuke?a1513 counterbuff1579 damp1584 check?c1600 turnagain1630 rebuff1672 knock1898 knockback1898 a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 The bissart, bissy but rebuik. 1618 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden i. x. 28 The sap in graffing receyues a rebuke, and cannot worke so strongly. c. A severe blow; (also) reproof or correction by a blow. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a severe blow rumble1489 revel1603 rattle1632 rebuke1692 twitcher1771 rattler1812 dingbat1843 wiper1846 a sleeve across the windpipe1952 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > reproof or correction by rebuke1692 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables i. xxxvii. 36 [The horse] gave him so Terrible a Rebuke upon the Forehead with his Heel, that he laid him at his Length. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 436. ⁋9 Miller's Heat laid him open to the Rebuke of the calm Buck, by a large Cut in the Forehead. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rebukev. Brit. /rᵻˈbjuːk/, U.S. /rəˈbjuk/, /riˈbjuk/ Forms: Middle English rebewk, Middle English rebouk, Middle English rebuck, Middle English rebuk, Middle English rebukie (south-west midlands), Middle English rebukk, Middle English rebuyk, Middle English rebuykk, Middle English– rebuke, 1500s rebuwk; Scottish pre-1700 reboke, pre-1700 rebook, pre-1700 rebouk, pre-1700 rebovk, pre-1700 rebuck, pre-1700 rebuick, pre-1700 rebuik, pre-1700 rebuike, pre-1700 rebuk, pre-1700 rebuyk, pre-1700 1700s– rebuke. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rebuker, rebucher. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French rebuker to force back, to check, defeat (early 13th cent.), to reprimand, to attack verbally (early 15th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), variant of rebucher, rebuchier, etc. < re- re- prefix + bucher , buchier to beat, strike (see bush v.²).In Middle English prefixed and unprefixed forms of the past participle are attested (see y- prefix). 1. a. transitive. To reprove, reprimand, chide. Also with for, †of. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 c1330 Lai le Freine in Smith Coll. Stud. Mod. Langs. (1929) 10 iii. 3 (MED) Þe kniȝt..rebouked his leuedy to speke ani woman vilaynie. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 689 (MED) None amendes hadde he, Bot was rebuked hiere and there Of hem that loves frendes were. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 6440 Þis woful quen haþ met Eneas..Vn-to whom, rebukynge, þus she spak, ‘O þou traitour.’ c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 118 (MED) He shulde be redi to chide and to rebuke [Fr. fulminer] and to make poudre flee. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. biii^v Iff ye haue a chastised hounde that will be rebuket. ?a1534 H. Medwall Nature i. sig. biii^v These .ii. folk..euer enbesyeth theym to rebuke you of syn. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxiii[i]. 18 Remembre this..how the enemie rebuketh. 1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 13 To rebuke al such as are vngodly for al the works which they haue done wickedly. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xi. 1 The God of this great Vast, rebuke these surges. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Amos v. 10 They hate him that rebuketh in the gate. View more context for this quotation 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads i. 510 And angry him rebuk't with Language keen. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. v. 202 Mr. Allworthy sharply rebuked her for this Impetuosity. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. v. 514 Him thus the Archer of the skies rebuked. 1838 M. F. Tupper Proverbial Philos. (1849) 91 Where the world rebuketh, there look thou for the excellent. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. vi. 70 He rebuked them for their cowardice and want of faith. 1935 H. A. L. Fisher Europe 174 A bishop from time to time found the courage to rebuke or the authority to overawe a transgressing ruler. 1964 W. Golding Spire ii. 46 I should rebuke her too for her presumption, teach her to know her place. 2000 Hist. Jrnl. 43 998 He rebuked them sharply for cheering assassination, while refusing to countenance the presence of a socialist in a ministry. b. transitive. To find fault with, censure, condemn (a quality, action, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > specifically an action or quality chidec1386 rebuke?1504 remonstrate1625 ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. iii. sig. G.iii I proue them dayly by rebukynke theyr vyces & defautes. 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys ii. f. xl^v Albe yt we can not well..rebuke or blame thys neglygence and forgetfulnes in you. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Aa8 The Palmer..Much rebukt those wandring eyes of his. 1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies ii. vi. 49 His indulgent tongue Compounded rather than rebuk'd the wrong. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 655 The Muse perhaps..rebukes a deed Less impious than absurd. 1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 46 I must rebuke This drunkenness of triumph ere it die. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 131 Parmenides rebukes this want of consistency in Socrates. 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 22 All would rebuke my naughtiness with a mild ‘Ah, don't be so bold, Master Cecil.’ 2005 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl. (Nexis) 4 Apr. a7 We can ask schools to ‘handle’ these matters, and we can praise or rebuke their actions. c. transitive. figurative. With an inanimate or immaterial thing as subject. ΚΠ 1595 T. W. tr. P. Leroy et al. Pleasant Satyre sig. A2 (heading) A Poesie, sharplie, yet Philosophicallie and wisely rebuking vices without regard of persons. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. iii. 37 Do's not the Stone rebuke me, For being more Stone then it? View more context for this quotation 1728 E. Young Love of Fame: Universal Passion (ed. 2) iii. 76 Impatient art rebukes the sun's delay. 1795 J. Nott tr. Catullus Poems I. 171 The waining light rebukes thy stay. 1859 J. G. Whittier My Psalm iv The manna dropping from God's hand Rebukes my painful care. 1874 J. Parker Paraclete i. viii. 134 Holy and unblamable lives, whereby ungodly men are silently rebuked and instructed. 1966 G. Greene Comedians i. i. 14 He himself never asked a question and his discretion seemed to rebuke our own idle curiosity. 1970 N. Bawden Birds on Trees ii. 31 Charlie usually did what his wife asked: her urgency seemed to rebuke him, perhaps his own caution was laziness? 2002 D. Harris Mem. No One Particular ii. 24 I saw the water ripple on the lake and the clouds breaking above rebuking my smallness with their grandeur. †2. a. transitive. To beat down or force back; to repulse (a person); to repress or check. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] pindeOE steerc950 hold971 forbidc1000 withstewc1175 withholdc1200 stewa1225 crempa1250 bistintc1300 i-stillc1315 withdraw1340 entemperc1380 rebukec1380 forfenda1382 refraina1382 refrainc1390 restraina1393 restayc1400 retainc1415 to hold abackc1440 overholda1450 reclaim?c1450 revokec1450 bedwynge1480 sniba1500 repressa1525 rein1531 inhibit1535 to keep back1535 cohibit1544 reprimec1550 lithe1552 to rein up1574 check1581 embridle1583 to rein in1593 retrench1594 refrenate1599 to hold back1600 snip1601 becheck1605 sneap1611 trasha1616 supersede1645 reprimand1689 snape1691 to clap a guy on1814 to pull up1861 to pull in1893 withstrain1904 society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > hold [verb (transitive)] > repel defendc1330 rebukec1380 rebut?a1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 rechasec1475 to set aside1522 push?1571 shoulder1581 to beat back1593 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4692 (MED) Þe frensche to þam shute & caste & rebuked hem foule with-ynne. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 180 I am now comen here, Þise Sarazins to rebuke [Fr. destrure], & slo at my powere. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 22 By sodeyn comynge vppon of enemyes..þey ben vileynousliche rebuked. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 204 (MED) He rebukid the forsayden breenys and bourkeyns..and Ham to Pees reformed. c1500 Melusine (1895) 252 Two of his knightes..proudly rebuckyd Claudes men with theire speres. 1586 R. Maitland in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 73/46 Quhen Dame Kyndnes wes rebuikit [Maitland Folio rebutit] sa Then [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vi. 120 Wee could haue rebuk'd him at Harflewe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 57 Vnder him, My Genius is rebuk'd, as it is said Mark Anthonies was by Cæsar. View more context for this quotation 1681 Bp. S. Parker Case Church Eng. ii. 159 All his forces have been rebuked and overthrown with such an irresistible strength of Reason and Learning. 1775 J. Wesley Let. 28 July (1931) VI. 166 Last month I was at the gates of death. But it pleased God just then to rebuke the fever. b. transitive. To check, repress (a quality, action, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > check (in) a course of action > repress growth, feeling, etc. rebukec1475 check1581 c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 54 (MED) Wher is that prelate..that durste withsey or murmur agayn the prynce thoughe he rebuke of his highnesse the vices and synnes of suche people [sc. the clergy]? 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 28 The holynes of the chyrche & deuoute prayers made therin..rebuketh the boldnes of the fende. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxv. 204 The drinke being colde, it rebuketh naturall heate that is working. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 9 Hether is he come..to rebuke the vsurpation Of thy vnnaturall Vncle, English Iohn. View more context for this quotation 1741 S. Richardson Lett. Particular Friends clxxi. 269 I hope these Reflections..will serve to rebuke the Overflowings of your Grief, and confine it to the natural Channels. c. transitive. To check or drive away (an animal, esp. a hawk). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > hawk [verb (intransitive)] > hawking procedures rebuke1486 whistlea1575 to cast a lure1683 to get in1686 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > other hawking procedures enseamc1450 imp1477 rebuke1486 feat1508 mewc1515 canvas1559 cope1575 mail1575 man1575 watchc1575 to imp the wings of1596 pepper1618 stone1618 brail1643 feak1686 hack1873 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. biiij Whan yowre hauke hathe nomme a partrich, stonde a goode way of, and come not to nygh her, and dryue a way yowre houndys, for rebukung of hir. 1574 in Mod. Lang. Rev. (1951) 46 327 For Rebukyng the doggs owt of the Churche. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 121 Take heede that you caste not your lewre into the water, least she shoulde thereby be rebuked. †3. transitive. To treat lightly, despise, scorn (a person or thing). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] > treat with contempt unworthc950 to make scorn at, toc1320 to take in vainc1330 despise1377 rebuke?a1400 despite1481 indign1490 to make a mumming of1523 flock1545 scandalize1566 to make coarse account of1578 misregard1582 overpeer1583 to make a pish at (also of)1593 to make a push at1600 to bite by the nose1602 blurta1625 to piss ona1625 to make wash-way of, with1642 trample1646 huff1677 snouch1761 to walk over (the course)1779 to run over ——1816 snoot1928 shaft1959 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 246 (MED) Þis Reseamiraduk..His letter gan rebuk, sette it at light prise [Fr. despisayt]. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 12 I wyl be lothe to see the beaulte of my lady vyenne to be rebuked. a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) ii. xxi. f. 45 (MED) Whi schuld this askes be blamed or rebuked for hire vnthryftynesse? 1577 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 259 Chargit Allane M^cRynnald..as he that rebuikit blasphemit wyth injurious wourdis and ignomeneous sclanderit the said prowest. †4. transitive. To put to shame, bring into contempt. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] > put to shame shendc825 ofshameOE forlesec1200 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to put to shamea1250 confoundc1290 confusec1350 rebuke1529 beshame?1567 disgrace1593 outshame1824 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 228/1 The order is rebuked by the priestes begging and lewde liuing. †5. transitive. To beat, to buffet. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King iv. sig. I2 A head rebuk't With pots of all Size, daggers, stooles, and bedstaues. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425v.c1330
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