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单词 recollection
释义

recollectionn.1

Brit. /ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s– recollection, 1600s recolection; U.S. regional 1800s reccolation, 1800s rickolliction, 1900s– reckerlection.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: recollection n.2
Etymology: Originally the same word as recollection n.2, now usually distinguished in pronunciation in the senses below. Compare recollect v.2 and discussion at recollect v.1With sense 1 compare French récollection (see recollection n.2).
1. Serious concentration of thought, esp. religious meditation; †conduct regulated by such concentration (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun]
thoughta1387
consideration1388
contemplationc1390
meditationa1393
musinga1393
speculationa1450
studier1472
musea1500
recollection1576
contemplature1580
rumination1585
contemplating1587
amuse1606
meditating1609
theory1611
meditancea1625
amusement1694
cogitabundation1729
cogibundity1734
cogitabundity1744
think1834
recueillement1845
thunk1922
noodling1942
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [noun]
contemplation?c1225
meditation?c1225
recollection1576
meditating1609
recollectednessa1699
mantra1794
recueillement1845
transcendental meditation1966
TM1967
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > contemplation or meditation > [noun] > life of
contemplative lifea1382
contemplativec1450
recollection1576
1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day iii. sig. R.viijv A great warynesse and watchfulnesse of harte, and an affectionate recollection or repiticion of minde towardes God.
1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie i. vii. 26 An excellent Sanctity, and a spotlesse Recollection of life, in their Orders of Religion.
1671 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa i. Relat. v. 308 An Internal Recollection, which is perceived in the Soul.
1764 J. W. Fletcher Let. in Wks. (1795) VII. 127 Recollection is a dwelling within ourselves; a being abstracted from the creature and turned towards God.
a1773 A. Butler Trav. France & Italy (1803) 221 He..performs the sacred office with great recollection and devotion.
1869 F. B. A. Wilberforce Sketches Lives Domin. Missionaries Japan 158 The modesty of his exterior was the sign of his interior recollection.
1928 M. Connolly Mr. Blue iii. 52 He had, indeed, all of those buoyant and vivid qualities I had been told were alien to religious recollection.
1980 M. Gordon Company of Women (1981) I. ii. 38 Sister Raymond Josephine announced a day of recollection... All children..would spend the rest of the day assembled in prayer.
2000 G. M. Jantzen in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Comp. Christian Thought 358/1 Her first prayer was for ‘recollection of the Passion’, by which she meant a participatory vision of the suffering of Christ on the cross.
2. Composure, calmness of mind, self-possession. Obsolete.In quot. 1611: restoration of composure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun]
resteOE
peacea1225
egalityc1374
tranquillityc1374
peaceabilityc1384
sobernessc1384
tranquille1412
quietness?a1425
evenheadc1440
equalitya1475
equability1531
sobermood1556
calmness1561
evenness1561
serenity1599
collection1602
equilibrium1608
calm1609
temperateness1609
composedness1611
recollection1611
temper1611
unpassionateness1611
placidity1619
sereneness1628
attemperature1635
quietationa1639
equableness1641
steadiness1642
sedateness1647
imperturbation1648
placidness1654
centredness1662
equanimity1663
composure1667
serenitude1672
equalness1675
unperturbedness1676
dispassion1690
quietism1735
serene1744
relaxednessa1750
self-composure1762
sober-mindedness1767
collectedness1789
unprovokedness1795
comfortableness1815
repose1815
levelness1824
dispassionateness1842
unruffledness1858
passionlessness1867
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. v. xx. 730 Danger quickeneth noble courages, and therefore vpon due recollection of himselfe, hee armes about three thousand men.
1674 R. Loveday tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Hymen's Præludia ii. xii. 496 Artaban gave her assurance of his zeal and fidelity with more vehemence than order and recollection.
1707 S. E. tr. Human Souls Naturally Immortal 27 Care, Prudence, Judgment, Recollection do chiefly flourish in riper Years.
1759 W. Borlase in Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 505 I do not hear of any person in those parts, who..had recollection enough to attend to the motion of the waters.
1788 Disinterested Love II. 110 He was nearly as much agitated as myself, but sooner came to his recollection.
1820 Times 20 Dec. 3/7 Happily, however, Mr. Gill had recollection enough, ere the work of murder and robbery could be consummated, to call out ‘Murder!’
3.
a. The action of recalling something to the memory; the mental operation by which objects or ideas are revived in the mind; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection
minOE
thoughtc1175
memorya1275
minninga1325
bethinking1340
record1340
recording1340
remembrancec1350
memoriala1382
rememberinga1382
minsing?a1400
rememorancea1438
mindingc1449
remembrancingc1449
rememorationc1449
resouvenancec1450
umbethinkingc1450
sovenance1477
memoration1562
reminiscence1589
recollecting1604
rememorating1606
recollection1633
evocation1646
recall1651
recordancy1654
anamnesis1656
membrance1827
reliving1919
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection > instance of
revocation1574
rememoration1597
recollecting1604
remembrancea1616
recollection1633
remembering1673
1633 T. Heywood Londini Emporia sig. A2v (My recollection helpe me) you are hee That vp to Stanes and downe as farre as Lee Are my great Lord in cheife.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 100 Upon every one of these Wooden Patterns I use to write..the number of Punches to be Forged of that Size, lest afterwards I might be troubled with Recollections.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xix. 111 The same Idea, when it again recurrs without the operation of the like Object on the external [printed eternal] Sensory, is Remembrance. If it be sought after by the Mind, and with pain and endeavour found, and brought again in view, 'tis Recollection.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 175. ⁋3 Sentences, that may be easily impressed on the memory, and taught by frequent recollection to recur habitually to the mind.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 311 The pleasing spectacle at once excites Such recollection of our own delights. View more context for this quotation
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. xii. 247 The principal circumstances on which the demand for recollection-time is apt to depend.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 275 The power of recollection seems to depend on the intensity or largeness of the perception.
1924 W. B. Selbie Psychol. Relig. 89 Every one is aware of unaccountable recollections of this kind. Such a reimpression of familiar things may take place even though there is no conscious recollection.
2000 M. D. Rugg & K. Allan in M. S. Gazzaniga New Cognitive Neurosciences vi. lvi. 811/1 Familiarity and recollection can be dissociated electrophysiologically.
b. The ability or power to recall something to the mind; the extent of recall, the memory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun]
i-mindOE
mindc1175
imagination1340
memoriala1393
memorya1393
recordationa1398
remembrance?c1425
recollection1734
memory box1832
remembery1882
mnemotechnic1922
memory bank1952
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > period covered by
membrancea1325
memory1530
remembrance1561
recollection1828
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 3 As the last Image..(Tho' past the recollection of the thought) Becomes the stuff of which our Dream is wrought.
1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 66/2 Did you ever, to the best of your recollection, see Meer Hussud Alli before yesterday?
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 185 The scene of the preceding night ran in his recollection.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xx. 336 The extraordinary coldness of the weather..is in the recollection of everybody.
1878 W. E. Gladstone Homer 41 It is likely that modern recollection has been weakened by habitual reliance upon..manuscript and print.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 297 She brought back to his recollection the happy days of blissful childhood together.
1993 D. Spiegel et al. in J. M. Oldham et al. Rev. Psychiatry XII. v. xxvii. 766 Loss of recollection..[results] in loss of identity but not in the ability to perform common activities.
4. A thing or fact recalled to the mind; a memory (of something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > something remembered
i-mindOE
minda1300
remembrance?c1400
membrance1650
recollection1652
reminiscence1750
souvenir1775
memento1796
memory1801
remembery1882
1652 T. Adams God's Anger 81 I am perplexed with..the irkesome recollection of my transgressions.
1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World III. 415 Methought, I could often say upon a recollection, how happy was I at such a Time?
1730 J. Miller Humours Oxf. iv. i. 57 I am perfectly Planet-struck at the recollection of my rude Deportment.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals v. i Perhaps the recollection of a deed my conscience cannot justify may haunt me in such gloomy and unsocial fits, that [etc.].
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 238 The recollection like a vein of ore, The farther traced enrich'd them still the more.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xi. 212 I have an indistinct remembrance..but it is an imperfect and confused recollection.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) xiv. 473 Nor can the Church of the Holy Sepulchre ever cease to be bound up with the recollections of the Crusades.
1883 H. S. Maine Diss. Early Law & Custom ix. 292 A recollection or a fresh tradition.
1902 B. T. Washington Up from Slavery i. 4 One of my earliest recollections is that of my mother cooking a chicken late at night.
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day i. 15 My only visual recollection..is the recurring image of a white china cup in a green wood.
2007 London (Ont.) Free Press (Nexis) 6 Oct. a1 She has a dim recollection of Tuesday, no memory of Wednesday or Thursday.
5. In plural. A greeting expressing recollection or desire to be recollected; regards, remembrances. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation > specific greeting or salutation
dieugardc1380
good day?a1439
hail?a1513
good morrow1528
good even1534
how-do-ye1575
all hail?1589
good evening1606
ave1611
good morninga1616
how-do-you-do1632
good afternoon1771
recollections1816
chin chin1822
chi-hike1859
cheero1909
wagwan1983
1816 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 109 Our compliments to Sir Arthur and Clarke; most particular remembrances to Mrs. Fletcher... Recollections to the Doyles.
1823 Times 10 Mar. 2/7 I have not forgotten your request, that on my arrival at Lausanne, I should present your best recollections to your friend Kemble.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recollectionn.2

Brit. /ˌriːkəˈlɛkʃn/, U.S. /ˌrikəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French recollection; Latin recollection-, recollectio.
Etymology: Originally < Middle French recollection (French récollection ) act of collecting or gathering together (of things, facts, etc.), recapitulation (14th cent.), action of religious meditation (1553) and its etymon post-classical Latin recollection-, recollectio additional collection (1282 in a British source), mystical concentration, meditation, reflection (c1283 in a British source; a1536 in Erasmus), action or act of gathering in harvest (1308 in a British source), recovery, recuperation (a1523), recall, memory (a1564) < classical Latin recollect- , past participial stem of recolligere recollect v.1 + -iō -ion suffix1, but in later use frequently apprehended as an English formation from re- prefix + collect v. recollection n.1 shows what were originally senses of the same word. Compare recollect v.1, recollect v.2, and discussion at those entries.
1. A recapitulation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > recapitulation
recapitulationa1400
anacephalaeosis1583
recollection1590
resumption1728
recap1909
1590 R. Parsons 2nd Pt. Bk. Christian Exercise 60 (margin) The recollection of the first argument in Morrall Phylosophie.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) Introd. to Rdr. iii. 43 Hereby also you shall have a summary Recapitulation, or Recollection of the..subject-matter of every book.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed To Rdr. Lastly, by a recollection of all, briefly to deliver the sum of every particular truth.
1798 R. Douglas Argric. Surv. Selkirkshire xvi, in Gen. View Agric. Roxburgh & Selkirk 347 [Mr Dawson] could recommend the plan more clearly and forcibly, than from the recollection of his arguments I have done in the text.
2. The action or an act of gathering things together again.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > gathering together > again
recollection1598
1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest To Rdr. The residue of his paines bestowed on his said first collection, and not set forth in his said recollection.
1631 Earl of Manchester Contemplatio Mortis 60 The incineration and dissipation of this dust, shall haue a recollection in that day of resurrection.
1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 37 He has diffused his poyson so publickly..that it might be beyond his own recollection.
1727 M. Earbery tr. T. Burnet Of State of Dead I. viii. 230 We may ask in what manner this Recollection of Parts..from infinite Distances is made.
1868 C. Kingsley Hermits 127 Without habitual collection and re-collection of our own selves from time to time no great purpose is carried out.
1924 C. Gore Holy Spirit ix. 304 St. Paul..has expounded..the resurrection of the body..in a sense which certainly does not suggest the recollection of the material atoms.
1993 Federal News Service (Nexis) 25 Jan. Dr. Broder said that the National Cancer Institute was responsible for..the initial collection and recollection of bark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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