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单词 recoiling
释义

recoilingn.

Brit. /rᵻˈkɔɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈkɔɪlɪŋ/
Forms: see recoil v.1 and -ing suffix1; also 1600s recoyleing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recoil v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < recoil v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of recoil v.1 (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > shrinking or recoiling
wondingc1440
recoil1567
shrinking1580
flinching1600
shrugginga1617
reluctancea1628
blanching1642
smaying1678
shying1796
flinch1817
funking1823
blenching1868
recoiling1892
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2771 (MED) In þe reculynge þat þay made an hundred of hem wer sleyn.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. l. 72 On the see ther is no reculyng nor fleyng, ther is no remedy but to fight.
1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 18 b They either put their peeces in hazard of breaking, or els themselues to bee ouerthrowne with the reculing of them.
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 308 That recoyling, which Dauid prescribed to Ioab, could not bee with the death of Vriah only.
c1645 W. Atkins Relation of Journey (1994) 262 Wee 12 were able upon the walls to help to draw up the ordinance in their recoyleing.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 50 The recoiling of cruel counsels on the authors of them never appeared more eminently.
1753 H. Walpole in World No. 9. 51 It is the peculiar talent of this gentleman to wound himself by proxy, or (in the sportsman's phrase) to knock himself down by the recoiling of his own gun.
1829 R. Story Mem. Isabella Campbell xii. 474 Thoughts of death seemed to have lost all power for a season to excite the recoilings of nature.
1892 Athenæum 26 Nov. 737/1 After sundry self-searchings and recoilings..she marries Dering.
1946 Mod. Lang. Rev. 41 246 The recoilings of nineteenth-century criticism have left their mark.
1992 Chem. in Brit. (BNC) Jan. 37 A new form of crystallography that uses ion scattering and recoiling is revolutionising the study of surface structure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recoilingadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈkɔɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈkɔɪlɪŋ/
Forms: see recoil v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recoil v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < recoil v.1 + -ing suffix2. Compare slightly earlier recoilingly adv.
That recoils (recoil v.1), in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > [adjective] > resulting from collision or decay
recoiling1911
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon iii. sig. Dvi How far from anye land aloofe our sayles reculyng flye.
1614 W. Lithgow Most Delectable Disc. Peregrination sig. Gv The recoiling waues brought vs backe from the Shelfes a great way.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 14 A rebelling and recoyling spirit against God.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 538 In shooting off his recoyling gun.
1723 R. Blackmore Alfred x. 346 From Hill to Hill recoiling Clamours fly.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 150 The remaining Part of its recoiling Force..will be quite swallowed up in that Depth of Water.
1842 Encycl. Brit. VI. 773/2 No rule can be given for the angle which the recoiling arch should make with the concentric one.
1867 Times 13 June 10/3 Fruitless attempts having been made to hold the recoiling capitalists to a compact which..they were bound, at least in honour, to perform.
1911 Ann. Rep. Progr. Chem. VII. 272 A coating of silver 20μμ in thickness stopped the recoil completely, while 10μμ allowed some 60 per cent of the recoiling atoms to pass through.
1993 P. O'Brian Wine-dark Sea x. 247 One man with toes and metatarsals crushed by a recoiling gun.

Compounds

recoiling escapement n. Obsolete = recoil escapement n. at recoil n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1805 Repertory of Arts 2nd Ser. 6 21 When the pressure against the recoiling-escapement is diminished,..the vibrations of the pendulum will not be performed in so short an interval.
1859 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 77 189 The recoiling escapement, for instance, accelerates the rate for an increase of arc.
recoiling scapement n. Obsolete = recoiling escapement n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1801 J. Robison in Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 776/1 This has occasioned the contrivance to get the name of the recoiling scapement.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 516 The motion of the wheel is hobbling and unequal, by which this escapement has received the appellation of the recoiling 'scapement.
recoiling pallet n. Obsolete = recoil pallet n. at recoil n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1801 J. Robison in Encycl. Brit. Suppl. II. 776/1 This has occasioned the contrivance to get the name of the recoiling scapement, the recoiling pallets.
1842 Encycl. Brit. VI. 769/1 It is sometimes called the recoiling scapement or the recoiling pallets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1380adj.1566
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