recognoscev.

Brit.

/rɛkɒɡˈnɒs/,

/rɪkɒɡˈnɒs/, U.S.

/ˌrɛkɑɡˈnɑs/,

/ˌrikɑɡˈnɑs/, Scottish English

/rikɔɡˈnos/,

/rɛkɔɡˈnɔs/

Forms: 1500s–1600s recognosce; Scottish pre-1700 recognoce, pre-1700 recognos, pre-1700 recognosche, pre-1700 recognose, pre-1700 1700s recognosse, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– recognosce.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recognōscere.

Etymology: < classical Latin recognōscere to examine, review, inspect, to give recognition to, acknowledge, to recall, recognize, in post-classical Latin also to acknowledge (a fault) (4th cent.), to learn, be told (4th cent.), to get to know, understand, realize (5th cent.), to investigate by jury (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources), to resume possession of (1266, 1434 in Scottish sources) < re- re- prefix + cognōscere cognosce v. Compare earlier recognize v.¹

Chiefly Scottish. Now historical.

1. Scots Law.

a. transitive. Of a feudal superior: to resume possession of (land). Cf. recognition n. 4.

ΚΠ

1440–1 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 51 That ye in oure name recognoce the said medow in our handis.

1454 Ayr Burgh Court Bks. 30 Sept. Preuit the landis wayst..& recognoscit thaim in the kingis hand to be lowsit within xl dayis.

1551 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 490/1 The ground annuall appeiris ay to be payit quha euer big the ground and failȝeing thairof that the annuellar may recognosce the ground.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Recognition The superiour hes entresse and regresse to the propertie of the landes, and may recognosce the samin.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 114 That Lord may not knaw, nor recognosce that land to him be law.

1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1937) I. 265 When the wassall deceases the superior may recognosce and reteine the lands till they be recovered from him be the lawfull air.

a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) I. ii. v. §10 The overlord was said to recognosce the lands by the falling of the vassal's escheat, or by the nonentity of the heir.

1993 H. L. MacQueen Common Law & Feudal Soc. in Medieval Scotl. ii. 40 Still later material shows that the lord could also ‘recognosce’—that is, take into his own hands as security—the lands for which the service was owed.

†b. intransitive. Of land: to return or be returned to a feudal superior by recognition (recognition n. 4). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1752 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. II. ii. xi. 155 If the vassal neglect payment of the feu-duty.., the feu becomes void by statute, and recognosces and returns to the superior.

1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. v. 145 By the feudal customs, it was only the part alienated which recognosced.

†2. transitive. To verify or affirm the authenticity of (a document, handwriting, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)]

certify1340

assure1393

surec1460

ascertain1490

recognosce1533

secure1602

sickera1693

vouch1780

1533 in D. E. Easson & A. Macdonald Charters Abbey of Inchcolm (1938) 19 Mr. James Lausoun provest of Edinburgh recognoscit the wryting within writtin.

1564 Protocol Bk. J. Robeson (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 10 The said Thomas..[shall] recognosce the said chartour.

1631 in S. A. Gillon Sel. Justiciary Cases (1953) I. 187 To declaire if he wald recognosce and acknowledge the same to be his awin writt.

†3. transitive. To identify from past experience or a previous encounter; = recognize v.¹ 5. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > recognize, acknowledge [verb (transitive)] > again

recognosce1533

recognize1563

reagnize1661

reidentify1820

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome v. vi Two dayis lasere war gevin to Ilk man to recognos [v.r. recognis] his awne gere [L. ad recognoscendas res].

a1653 H. Binning Wks. (1842) 389 It is impossible almost for a man to recognosce and review his own parts, such as ingine, memory, understanding.

4. transitive. To acknowledge. Cf. recognize v.¹ 3a, 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement or recognition > acknowledge or recognize [verb (transitive)]

yknowOE

knowc1175

yatec1175

knowledgec1225

vow1338

granta1387

kenc1400

admit1415

reknowledgec1450

acknowledge?1526

agnize1535

recognize1537

recognoscea1550

justify1600

granta1620

to take with ——a1653

recognizance1657

agnite1694

recognizate1799

society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > acknowledge as due or valid

beknowc1315

recognize1537

recognoscea1550

own1553

acknowledge1611

recognizance1657

a1550 W. Lamb Resonyng (1985) 55/12 The anciant demand of superioritie that Ingland hes vpone Scotland, recognoscit successiuelie be the Scottis kyng be deidis, werdis, actis and writtingis.

1555 Sc. Arts Mary (1814) 506 W^t quhat zele and affectioun hir subiectis ar myndit To obserue and recognoss hir said spous.

1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B.8^v Refuse not the help send to zow be God, bot recognose thankfullie his fauour towardis zow.

1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 21 The possessour..recognosceth or acknowledgeth..no superiour but Almightie God.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 437 That..the Emperour [is] Liege-lord, and all the Princes feudataires recognoscing him.

1971 G. Neilson tr. in A. Grant & K. L. Stringer Medieval Scotl. (1998) v. 114 In the year of grace 1249..on behalf of the king of Scotland, to recognosce the laws and customs of the March by twelve knights of England and twelve of Scotland.

†5.

a. transitive. To revise, review, or amend. Cf. recognize v.¹ 4a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > practise textual criticism [verb (transitive)] > revise critically

renewa1456

peruse?1520

recognize1537

revise1545

recognosce1563

review1585

recense1716

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 83 In the buke of iiiixxiii quæst. sum places explanit or recognoscit.

1661 in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1828) I. 114/2 A general assembly..will be careful so to recognosce those proceedings..as may satisfy his majesty, and take away all cause of offence.

1696 J. Spalding Serm. 10 Let your sentences be revised and recognosced.

1739 Ayr Presb. Reg. MS 26 Apr. The Presbytry came to this question whether to review and recognosce the act approving the proceedings of the said Committee anent rebuilding the Manse or not.

1765 Scots Mag. Sept. 451 By the same article [19] of the Union, it is enacted, that..any judgment from thence be [printed by] recognosced, reviewed, or altered, by the Courts of Chancery.

b. transitive and intransitive. To reconnoitre (an area, enemy position, etc.). Cf. recognize v.¹ 4b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (transitive)] > reconnoitre (a place) > the enemy or his position

discover1487

recognize1637

recognosce1637

reconnoitre1705

unmask1733

to feel for ——?1795

observe1853

spot1914

1637 R. Monro Pract. Observ. in Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 202 We must recognosce on horse or foot, according to the exployt we have before us.

1637 R. Monro Pract. Observ. in Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 204 You are to recognosce both his strength and order.

Derivatives

† recognoscence n. Obsolete rare recognition, understanding.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement or recognition > [noun]

knowledgelOE

knownessa1200

knowledgingc1225

recognizancea1400

agnitiona1425

recognitionc1460

acknowledgec1510

agnizing1548

reknowledging1549

recognization1560

acknowledgement1570

recognoscence1571

allowing1598

reknowledgement1598

recognizon1611

reconnoissancea1734

spotting1871

1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B 8^v Traist weill gif ze will perseueir, in obedience and recognoscence of his grace.

1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie iv. ii. sig. F4^v Your eloquence passe my recognoscence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recognosce
释义	recognoscev. Brit. /rɛkɒɡˈnɒs/, /rɪkɒɡˈnɒs/, U.S. /ˌrɛkɑɡˈnɑs/, /ˌrikɑɡˈnɑs/, Scottish English /rikɔɡˈnos/, /rɛkɔɡˈnɔs/ Forms: 1500s–1600s recognosce; Scottish pre-1700 recognoce, pre-1700 recognos, pre-1700 recognosche, pre-1700 recognose, pre-1700 1700s recognosse, pre-1700 1700s 1900s– recognosce. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recognōscere. Etymology: < classical Latin recognōscere to examine, review, inspect, to give recognition to, acknowledge, to recall, recognize, in post-classical Latin also to acknowledge (a fault) (4th cent.), to learn, be told (4th cent.), to get to know, understand, realize (5th cent.), to investigate by jury (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources), to resume possession of (1266, 1434 in Scottish sources) < re- re- prefix + cognōscere cognosce v. Compare earlier recognize v.¹ Chiefly Scottish. Now historical. 1. Scots Law. a. transitive. Of a feudal superior: to resume possession of (land). Cf. recognition n. 4. ΚΠ 1440–1 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 51 That ye in oure name recognoce the said medow in our handis. 1454 Ayr Burgh Court Bks. 30 Sept. Preuit the landis wayst..& recognoscit thaim in the kingis hand to be lowsit within xl dayis. 1551 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 490/1 The ground annuall appeiris ay to be payit quha euer big the ground and failȝeing thairof that the annuellar may recognosce the ground. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Recognition The superiour hes entresse and regresse to the propertie of the landes, and may recognosce the samin. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 114 That Lord may not knaw, nor recognosce that land to him be law. 1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1937) I. 265 When the wassall deceases the superior may recognosce and reteine the lands till they be recovered from him be the lawfull air. a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) I. ii. v. §10 The overlord was said to recognosce the lands by the falling of the vassal's escheat, or by the nonentity of the heir. 1993 H. L. MacQueen Common Law & Feudal Soc. in Medieval Scotl. ii. 40 Still later material shows that the lord could also ‘recognosce’—that is, take into his own hands as security—the lands for which the service was owed. †b. intransitive. Of land: to return or be returned to a feudal superior by recognition (recognition n. 4). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1752 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. II. ii. xi. 155 If the vassal neglect payment of the feu-duty.., the feu becomes void by statute, and recognosces and returns to the superior. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. v. 145 By the feudal customs, it was only the part alienated which recognosced. †2. transitive. To verify or affirm the authenticity of (a document, handwriting, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] certify1340 assure1393 surec1460 ascertain1490 recognosce1533 secure1602 sickera1693 vouch1780 1533 in D. E. Easson & A. Macdonald Charters Abbey of Inchcolm (1938) 19 Mr. James Lausoun provest of Edinburgh recognoscit the wryting within writtin. 1564 Protocol Bk. J. Robeson (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 10 The said Thomas..[shall] recognosce the said chartour. 1631 in S. A. Gillon Sel. Justiciary Cases (1953) I. 187 To declaire if he wald recognosce and acknowledge the same to be his awin writt. †3. transitive. To identify from past experience or a previous encounter; = recognize v.¹ 5. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > recognition > recognize, acknowledge [verb (transitive)] > again recognosce1533 recognize1563 reagnize1661 reidentify1820 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome v. vi Two dayis lasere war gevin to Ilk man to recognos [v.r. recognis] his awne gere [L. ad recognoscendas res]. a1653 H. Binning Wks. (1842) 389 It is impossible almost for a man to recognosce and review his own parts, such as ingine, memory, understanding. 4. transitive. To acknowledge. Cf. recognize v.¹ 3a, 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement or recognition > acknowledge or recognize [verb (transitive)] yknowOE knowc1175 yatec1175 knowledgec1225 vow1338 granta1387 kenc1400 admit1415 reknowledgec1450 acknowledge?1526 agnize1535 recognize1537 recognoscea1550 justify1600 granta1620 to take with ——a1653 recognizance1657 agnite1694 recognizate1799 society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > acknowledge as due or valid beknowc1315 recognize1537 recognoscea1550 own1553 acknowledge1611 recognizance1657 a1550 W. Lamb Resonyng (1985) 55/12 The anciant demand of superioritie that Ingland hes vpone Scotland, recognoscit successiuelie be the Scottis kyng be deidis, werdis, actis and writtingis. 1555 Sc. Arts Mary (1814) 506 W^t quhat zele and affectioun hir subiectis ar myndit To obserue and recognoss hir said spous. 1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B.8^v Refuse not the help send to zow be God, bot recognose thankfullie his fauour towardis zow. 1644 J. Maxwell Sacro-sancta Regum Majestas 21 The possessour..recognosceth or acknowledgeth..no superiour but Almightie God. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 437 That..the Emperour [is] Liege-lord, and all the Princes feudataires recognoscing him. 1971 G. Neilson tr. in A. Grant & K. L. Stringer Medieval Scotl. (1998) v. 114 In the year of grace 1249..on behalf of the king of Scotland, to recognosce the laws and customs of the March by twelve knights of England and twelve of Scotland. †5. a. transitive. To revise, review, or amend. Cf. recognize v.¹ 4a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > practise textual criticism [verb (transitive)] > revise critically renewa1456 peruse?1520 recognize1537 revise1545 recognosce1563 review1585 recense1716 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 83 In the buke of iiiixxiii quæst. sum places explanit or recognoscit. 1661 in R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1828) I. 114/2 A general assembly..will be careful so to recognosce those proceedings..as may satisfy his majesty, and take away all cause of offence. 1696 J. Spalding Serm. 10 Let your sentences be revised and recognosced. 1739 Ayr Presb. Reg. MS 26 Apr. The Presbytry came to this question whether to review and recognosce the act approving the proceedings of the said Committee anent rebuilding the Manse or not. 1765 Scots Mag. Sept. 451 By the same article [19] of the Union, it is enacted, that..any judgment from thence be [printed by] recognosced, reviewed, or altered, by the Courts of Chancery. b. transitive and intransitive. To reconnoitre (an area, enemy position, etc.). Cf. recognize v.¹ 4b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (transitive)] > reconnoitre (a place) > the enemy or his position discover1487 recognize1637 recognosce1637 reconnoitre1705 unmask1733 to feel for ——?1795 observe1853 spot1914 1637 R. Monro Pract. Observ. in Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 202 We must recognosce on horse or foot, according to the exployt we have before us. 1637 R. Monro Pract. Observ. in Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 204 You are to recognosce both his strength and order. Derivatives † recognoscence n. Obsolete rare recognition, understanding. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement or recognition > [noun] knowledgelOE knownessa1200 knowledgingc1225 recognizancea1400 agnitiona1425 recognitionc1460 acknowledgec1510 agnizing1548 reknowledging1549 recognization1560 acknowledgement1570 recognoscence1571 allowing1598 reknowledgement1598 recognizon1611 reconnoissancea1734 spotting1871 1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B 8^v Traist weill gif ze will perseueir, in obedience and recognoscence of his grace. 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie iv. ii. sig. F4^v Your eloquence passe my recognoscence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1440
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