recidivismn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈsɪdᵻvɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/rəˈsɪdəˌvɪz(ə)m/,

/riˈsɪdəˌvɪz(ə)m/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French récidivisme.

Etymology: < French récidivisme (1845 or earlier) < récidiver recidive v. + -isme -ism suffix. Compare earlier recidivist n. Compare also earlier recidivation n.

The action of relapsing into crime, or reoffending, esp. habitually; the tendency to behave in this way.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > [noun] > inclination > again

recidivism1884

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse

recidivationa1425

relapsec1475

resiluation1513

residuationa1535

relapsing1591

quadrulapse1595

recumbency1601

recidivism1884

recidivity1890

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > quality of being (a) criminal > habit of relapsing into crime

recidivism1884

1884 Times 6 Aug. 5/2 Transportation is the only way of immediately stemming the rising tide of recidivism.

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 May 3/2 Recidivism is largely represented by the low foreheads, the scowling brows and cunning eyes.

1895 tr. E. Ferri Criminal Sociol. 256 The great importance of statistics of recidivism.

1926 C. Murchison Criminal Intelligence xv. 158 Of the sixteen habitual criminals, ten are single and six are married. It certainly seems that the marital state has no relation to recidivism.

1948 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 54 147/1 With decreases in posttreatment recidivism as the criteria for change, increased reformation would be secured through abandonment of useless treatment techniques.

1971 Sci. Amer. May 51/1 There is no strong evidence..that recidivism increases with leniency of sentence.

1995 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 27 Oct. 20/5 The recidivism rate for paedophiles is in the 75 to 90 percent range.

2004 H. A. Bedau in H. A. Bedau & P. G. Cassell Debating Death Penalty ii. 36 The only way to prevent such recidivism would be to execute every convicted murderer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recidivism
释义	recidivismn. Brit. /rᵻˈsɪdᵻvɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /rəˈsɪdəˌvɪz(ə)m/, /riˈsɪdəˌvɪz(ə)m/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French récidivisme. Etymology: < French récidivisme (1845 or earlier) < récidiver recidive v. + -isme -ism suffix. Compare earlier recidivist n. Compare also earlier recidivation n. The action of relapsing into crime, or reoffending, esp. habitually; the tendency to behave in this way. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > [noun] > inclination > again recidivism1884 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > moral fall or lapse > moral relapse recidivationa1425 relapsec1475 resiluation1513 residuationa1535 relapsing1591 quadrulapse1595 recumbency1601 recidivism1884 recidivity1890 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > quality of being (a) criminal > habit of relapsing into crime recidivism1884 1884 Times 6 Aug. 5/2 Transportation is the only way of immediately stemming the rising tide of recidivism. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 May 3/2 Recidivism is largely represented by the low foreheads, the scowling brows and cunning eyes. 1895 tr. E. Ferri Criminal Sociol. 256 The great importance of statistics of recidivism. 1926 C. Murchison Criminal Intelligence xv. 158 Of the sixteen habitual criminals, ten are single and six are married. It certainly seems that the marital state has no relation to recidivism. 1948 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 54 147/1 With decreases in posttreatment recidivism as the criteria for change, increased reformation would be secured through abandonment of useless treatment techniques. 1971 Sci. Amer. May 51/1 There is no strong evidence..that recidivism increases with leniency of sentence. 1995 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 27 Oct. 20/5 The recidivism rate for paedophiles is in the 75 to 90 percent range. 2004 H. A. Bedau in H. A. Bedau & P. G. Cassell Debating Death Penalty ii. 36 The only way to prevent such recidivism would be to execute every convicted murderer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1884
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